广东省肇庆市田家炳中学八年级英语上册 比较级的用法总结课件1 人教新目标版.ppt

比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级 一 用法 用于两者 人或物 之间 表示 其中一个比另一更 或 较 后面通常用连词than连结另一个比较的对象 其基本句型是 主语 谓语 系动词 形容词比较级 than 对比对象 eg jimistallerthanmike mikeisshorterthanjim whichgoesfaster thebikeorthecar thecargoesfasterthanthebike thebikegoesfast whichflieshigher theplaneorthebird theplaneflieshigherthanthebird thebirdflieshigh whichrunsfaster thedogorthesheep thedogrunsfasterthanthesheep thesheeprunsfast 100 200 whichismoreexpensive thebrowncoatorthetheyellowcoat theyellowcoatismoreexpensivethanthebrownone thebrowncoatisexpensive donaldduck harrypotter whichismoreinteresting harrypotterismoreinterestingthandonaldduck donaldduckisinteresting than后面接代词时 一般要用主格 但在口语中也可以换成宾格 eg heworksmorecarefullythani me 他比我工作更细心 3 比较级 and 比较级 表示 越来越 eg hebecomesfatterandfatter 他越来越胖了 sheismoreandmoreathletic 她越来越健壮了 4 the 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 越 eg thebusierheis thehappierhefeels 他越忙就越高兴 5 形容词比较级前可加数词 表示 大 小 多少 长 短 多少 eg heisfiveyearsyoungerthanme 他比我小五岁 6 表示倍数时用 times 比较级 than eg myroomisthreetimesbiggerthanyours 二 原级和比较级前面通常使用的修饰词 一 在原级前面通常使用very quite too muchtoo alittle as so等 eg 1 theroomisverybig 2 thepersonisquiteclever 3 todayistoohot 4 heeatstoomuch sohe smuchtooheavy 在比较级前面使用的修饰词有 even 更 更加 alittle 有点 far much alot 更加 的多 eg 1 yesterdaywashot buttodayisevenhotter 2 i malittletallerthanmary 3 thisskirtisfar much alotmorebeautifulthanthatone guess whichmeansoftransportationissafer bus plane whichcountryislarger u s a australia theyellowriver whichriverislonger thechangjianriver whichmountainishigher fujimountain huangshan vegetables pizza whichismoredelicious whoismorepopular beckham zhaobenshan 比较 出来的英语1 afriendiseasierlostthanfound 朋友易失不易得 2 enoughisasgoodasafeast 知足常乐 3 bettertodowellthantosaywell 说得好不如干得好 4 betterthelastsmilethanthefirstlaughter 宁可最后微笑 不可首先狂喜 5 doingisbetterthansaying 会说不如会做 6 twoheadsarebetterthanone 两人智慧胜一人 7 goodtobeginwell bettertoendwell 善始好 善终更佳 8 aneyefindsmoretruththantwoears 百闻不如一见 thanconj 用于形容词 副词的比较级后 比 moreadv 构成含有三个或三个以上音节的大多数形容词及副词的比较级 比 更 更多的 更大的 ifyouhaveachancetotravel wheredoliketochoose andwhy 2 whenyouwanttoshop wherewouldyouliketogo andwhy 3 ifyourparentsaren tathomeandtheygiveyousomemoneytobuyfoodbyyourself wherewouldyouliketobuy andwhy 4 ifthissundayyourclassmatesandyouwanttohaveapicnic wherewouldyouliketogo andwhy myanswer1 iwanttotraveltohainan becauseithasthemostbeautifulscenery 2 iwanttogoshoppinginasupermarket becauseithinkithasthemostcomfortableenvironment 3 iwouldliketogotokfc becauseithasthefriendliestservice 4 iwanttogototheforestpark becauseithasthefreshestairanditcanmakeusrelaxed 形容词的比较等级构成方式 1 一般单音节adj的比较级多在原形上加 er 最高级加 est 多音节adj在原形前加more 最高级加most 2 辅音字母加y结尾时去y变i再加ereg friendly friendlier friendliest 3 以不发音的e结尾时加r st eg fine finer finest4 重读闭音节结尾的词 如末尾是一个辅音字母 双写这个辅音字母 再加 er est eg big bigger biggest5 不规则adj的比较级与最高级如下 四 单项选择 1 lucyisveryshort butsheis thanhersister a shorterb longerc tallerd older2 frankis friendlythanhisbrother a alittlemoreb afewmorec muchd alittle3 samis atchinesethanjim a goodb wellc betterd gooder 4 thisoneistoolarge canyoushowmea one a largerb largec smalld smaller5 doyouthinkmarchis thanjanuary yes it s warmer better alittleb well muchc worse veryd nicer quite 7 i m quieterthansusan a littleb fewc alittled afew8 thewatchisnot beautifulasthatone a veryb tooc sod more 9 hisfrenchisn tsogoodas a heb himc hisd hers10 it smuchbetterthan classes a haveb hasc tohaved having11 herbagisnewerthan a mineb myc med i 13 whichoneis thisoneorthatone a goodb badc bestd worse14 heis thanme a olderb elderc youngd moreyounger15 ithinkyourroomis bigger a alotb alotofc lotsofd more 16 the thebett