七年级上Unit 6Do you like bananas 知识点总结.doc

Unit 6 知识点总结谈论对事物的喜好句子类型例句注意事项一般疑问句Do you like salad? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.1. 一般疑问句中动词用原形Do they like pears? Yes, they do./ No, they dont.Does she like tomatoes? Yes, she does./No, she doesnt. Does he like bananas? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.陈述句肯定句 I like oranges.否定句I dont like bananas.1. 陈述句中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；2. 否定句中（dont,doesnt后）动词用原形。We like rice.We dont like hamburgers.They like bread.They dont like rice.He likes ice-cream.He doesnt like hamburgers.She likes tomatoes. She doesnt like apples.a.一般情况下，加-s; eg:like-likesb.以ch,sh等结尾的动-es,eg:watch-watches c.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，直接加 规则动词 d. 以元音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i加 e.以字母o结尾，一般加-s动词第三人称单数形式变化规律 不规则动词：have-has for + breabfast / lunch / dinnerWhat do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜欢吃什么？I like chicken for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃鸡肉。举一反三：1. What do you like like for + breabfast / lunch / dinner? 你早餐/午餐/ 晚餐喜欢吃什么？I like sth for breakfast/ lunch / dinner. 我早餐喜欢吃鸡肉。2. What do they like like for + breabfast / lunch / dinner? 他们早餐/午餐/ 晚餐喜欢吃什么？They like sth for breakfast/ lunch / dinner. 他们早餐喜欢吃鸡肉。3. What does he/she like like for + breabfast / lunch / dinner? 他/她早餐/午餐/ 晚餐喜欢吃什么？He/She likes sth for breakfast/ lunch / dinner. 他/她早餐喜欢吃鸡肉1）可数名词、不可数名词、即可数又不可数名词Countable nounsUncountable nounsCountable and uncountable nounshamburgers, eggs, oranges, bananas, apples, pears, carrots, vegetables, tomatoes, strawberriesMilk, bread, ricefood(做食物总称讲时不可数，做食物种类讲时可数)fruit, (做水果总称讲时不可数，做水果种类讲时可数)ice- cream （ 液体的不可数，一艮一根的可数）salad（做沙拉总称讲时不可数，做沙拉种类讲时可数)chicken (做鸡肉讲时不可数，做小鸡讲时可数)2）可数名词单数变复数的规则1.一般情况下直接加-s, girls, books, 2. 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的加-es , classes, boxes, brushes, 3.以辅音字母加y结尾，4， 以元音字母加y结尾，5.以f 或fe结尾， Phrases1. birth 出生 day 日；天 birthday 生日 birthday dinner 生日聚餐2. right 正确的；适当的 你是对的。3. next week 下周4. think about 思考；考虑5. have 吃；have strawberries and apples 吃草莓和苹果have 经历；经受 Have a good day！（表示祝愿）过得愉快！6. eating habits 饮食习惯7. want sth. I want some rice.想要某物 我想要些米饭。 want to do sth. She wants to ask a question. 想要去做某事 她想问个问题。 want sb. to do sth Jack wants me to go to school with him. 想要某人去做某事 杰克想让我和他一起去上学。 9. ask sb about sth. 问某人关于某方面的事。David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habbits.戴维问排球明星，辛迪.史密斯，关于她的饮食习惯。Difficult sentences1Sports star eats well! 体育明星吃得好！ 句中的well用作副词，意为 “好”，用来修饰动词eat，意为“吃得好”。例如： Peter eats very well at school. 彼得在学校里吃得很好。2. healthy 是形容词“健康的”，其名词形式为health“健康”。例如： Tom eats lots of healthy food. 汤姆吃许多健康的食品。这对你的健康有好处。3. I like chicken for dinner. 晚饭我喜欢鸡肉。 “like + 食品名词 + for + 某餐”表示“某人喜欢吃什么”。如： What do you like for dinner? 晚饭你喜欢吃什么？4. I dont want to be fat. 我不想变胖。 want 用作动词，意为“要；想要”，其常见 用法如下： want sth. I want some rice.想要某物 我想要些米饭。 want to do sth. She wants to ask a question. 想要去做某事 她想问个问题。 want sb. to do sth Jack wants me to go to school with him. 想要某人去做某事 杰克想让我和他一起去上学。5. David asks the volleybal