【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 The world of our senses同步导学 牛津译林版必修3(1).doc

【步步高】（江苏专用）2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 1 the world of our senses同步导学 牛津译林版必修3.重点单词识记1sign /sain/ n符号，标志；迹象；v.署(名)，签字2forecast /fkst/ vt.&n.预测，预报3nowhere /nwe(r)/ adv.无处，到处都不4wherever /werev(r)/ adv.&conj.无论哪里5narrow /nr/ adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的；v.(使)变窄；缩小6approach /prt/ vt.靠近，接近，临近；着手处理；n.靠近；方法；路径7stare /ste(r)/ vi.凝视，盯着看8grateful /reitfl/ adj.感激的，表示感谢的9aid /eid/ n&vt.帮助10attach /tt/ vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要11whisper /wisp(r)/ vi.&vt.小声说；私下说12contrary /kntrri/ adj.相反的；n.相反的事实或情况13calm /km/ adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的；vt.&vi.使平静，镇静14panic /pnik/ vi.&n.惊慌，恐慌15likely /laikli/ adj.可能的unlikely adj.不大可能发生的unlike prep.不像；与不同16raised /reizd/ adj.凸起的raise vt.养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及17observe /bzv/ vt.观察；注意到；评论；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝observer n观察者；评论员observation n观察；评论18hesitate /heziteit/ vi.犹豫，迟疑不决hesitation n犹豫，踌躇19anxious /ks/ adj.焦虑，忧虑；渴望；非常希望anxiously adv.忧虑地；不安地；渴望地anxiety n焦虑，忧虑不安；渴望20firmly /fmli/ adv.牢牢地，坚定地firm n公司；商行；商号；adj.坚硬的；牢固的；坚定的21.relief /rilif/ n轻松，宽慰relieve vt.解除，减轻22reduce /ridjus/ v减少；使陷入窘境，使沦落reduction n减少，降低23volunteer /vlnti(r)/ n志愿者；vi.&vt.自愿做，义务做voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的24analyse /nlaiz/ vt.分析analysis n分析；分析结果25recognize /reknaiz/ vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认recognition n认识，认出；承认，认可26ignore /in(r)/ vt.忽视；对不予理会ignorance n无知，不知情ignorant adj.无知的，不了解的27suit /sut/ n套装；vt.适合，满足需要suitable adj.合适的，适当的，适宜的28disability /disbilti/ n缺陷；伤残disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的29employ /impli/ vt.使用；雇佣employer n雇用者，雇主employee n受雇者，雇员employment n就业；工作；雇用；使用unemployment n失业.重点短语识记1glance at瞥一眼，匆匆看2in sight看得到，在视力范围之内3wish for盼望，企盼4come along一起来；跟随，跟着来5reach out伸出(手)6watch out for留心，密切注意7come to ones aid来帮助某人8in relief如释重负地；松了口气 9pay back回报，报答；偿还10in the distance在远处，在远方11make progress取得进步，取得进展12contrary to与相反13mistake.for.把误认为14roll up卷起来15in time及时；最终，迟早.经典原句默写与背诵1polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。2now hes no longer hungry，nor am i!现在他不再饿了，我也不再饿了！3dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。4that is why pigeons have been used since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail.那就是鸽子从古代就被用来传递信息甚至邮件的原因。 1the dark suit suits him well but it is not suitable(suit) for this situation.2the employer decided to employ mary as his secretary and he hoped to have a talk with his employee (employ) before she came to work.3the research unit is attached (attach) to the university.4we waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety (anxious)5much to everyones relief (relieve)，the airplane took off without any problems.6i panicked (惊慌) when i saw smoke coming out of the engine.7a foreign guest approached (靠近) us and asked us the way to the shanghai expo.8dont be nervous！keep calm (镇静的)even when you are in the face of danger.9not knowing a single person at the party，he felt ignored (忽视) by all the people present.10they held contrary (相反的) opinions about the problem.1confuse.with/and.把和混淆be/get confused with/about对感到困惑in confusion处于混乱状态i cant see how anyone could confuse you with another!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！things were happening too quickly and brian was confused.事情发生得太快，把布赖恩给弄糊涂了。夯实基础用confuse的适当形式填空(1)great care is taken to avoid confusing the two types of projects.(2)we felt confused with the difficult question.(3)the uncertainty created by this situation must have caused you much confusion.2observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事make an observation of对进行观察observe the customs遵守习俗his neighbour observed a stranger go (going) to his house.他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。american forces are observing christmas quietly.美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)when i passed his house，i observed him playing(play) in his yards.(2)he is often observed to cheat(cheat)at cards.3glance at看一眼，瞥一眼at a glance一眼，立刻at first glance乍一看 glare at怒目而视stare at凝视；盯着看he gave her a quick glance and smiled.他瞥了她一眼，笑了。i only had time to glance at the newspapers.我只来得及浏览一下报纸。词义辨析glance，glare，stare(1)glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。(2)glare侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。(3)stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。夯实基础用glance，glare，stare的适当形式填空(1)they didnt fight，but stood there glaring at one another.(2)she is afraid of the big dog that she stares at it without moving a little.(3)the chairman glanced at his watch and announced the meeting was over.4 approach v.靠近，接近(draw near)；走近；接洽；n.方法(means)；接近；通道；路径(path；road)；接洽；建议when i approached，they grew silent.当我走近时，他们就不说话了。夯实基础同义句改写with the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.(用corner短语改写句子)with the time for graduation just around/round the corner，we are busy with our papers.5hesitate to do.迟疑做；不愿做hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事she hesitated a long time and then she said “yes”她犹豫了很长时间，然后才说“行”。i will not hesitate to take unpopular decisions.我会毫不犹豫地作出并不受欢迎的决定。夯实基础同义句改写i would decline the post without hesitation.(用have no hesitation in.改写句子)i would have no hesitation in declining the post.6be anxious about sth.为某事忧虑/担心be anxious for sth.渴望某事be anxious to do.渴望做；急于做with anxiety焦虑地i was told the learning center provides help for students and im anxious to get help from you.我被告知学习中心给学生提供帮助，现在我急于获得你们的帮助。(2011新课标全国 书面表达)he is very anxious about the results of the exam.他很担心考试的结果。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)im anxious for mothers return.(2)i am very anxious about my sons health.(3)he was waiting with anxiety.7in relief如释重负to ones relief使某人放心的是relieve v.减轻relieve sb.of.将某人从中解脱出来much to my relief，my son was eventually admitted to a key university.使我欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取。the pills gave him some relief for the moment.这些药丸暂时给他减轻一些痛苦。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)to his relief a loud knock on the door spared him from giving an explanation.(2)my assistant relieved me of all the paperwork.(3)the scandal brings out the issue in full relief.8volunteer for自愿参加volunteer to do自愿做volunteer as志愿当on a voluntary basis在自愿的基础上do voluntary work参加志愿工作sch ools need volunteers to help children to read.学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)she works there on a voluntary basis.(2)why do you want to volunteer for our organization?9 recognize v.认识；辨认出(make out)；意识到；承认(admit)；赏识，表彰；向打招呼(salute to)be recognized as被公认为it is recognized that.人们公认out of/beyond recognition认不出来thus i began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.因此我开始认识到同学们的力量，然后让他们在班级里发挥各自的作用。(2011湖北短文写作)we all recognized her talent for dancing.我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。夯实基础同义句改写it is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(用sth.be recognized to.改写句子)environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.suit sth.to sb.某物适合某人suit ones needs适合某人的需要a suit of clothes一套衣服be suited to/for适合于；适宜于be suitable for/to适合于to students，youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.对学生来说，你最好选择那些感兴趣并适合自己的活动。 (2011四川书面表达)that color doesnt suit her.那种颜色不适合她。特别提醒suitsb.表示对某人方便、合某人的心意，fit没有这个意思。指服装适合某人时，如果指大小，用fit；如果指颜色或者样式，用suit。词义辨析match，suit，fit(1)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。(2)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。(3)fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。夯实基础用fit，suit，match的适当形式填空the size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie，so it suits me. attach vt.把固定，把附在上(fasten；join)；认为有重要性，重视(value)；vi.与有联系(connect)attach sth.to.把某物连接到/附在attach oneself to依附attach importance/significance to.重视；认为重要/有意义attached adj.依恋的；附属于be attached to被连接到；爱慕；附属于across the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole.河对岸一个男子正把一个绑着网子的杆子伸过河岸去够水果。 (2011北京开放作文)the old man is very attached to old customs and habits.这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。夯实基础翻译句子(1)这家医院附属于那所大学。the hospital is attached to that university.(2)你应该重视那个男人说的话。you should attach great importance to what that man said.be contrary to与相反；违反；对抗quite/just the contrary恰恰相反to the contrary与此相反地on the contrary相反；反之 on the contrary，volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth.相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。(2013广东基础写作)contrary to the doctors advice，he went swimming.他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳。夯实基础用含有contrary的短语填空(1)you didnt bother me.on the contrary/just (quite) the contrary，i like your company.(2)i admit that your opinion is contrary to mine. calm adj.镇静的，沉着的(not excited，upset，etc.)；风平浪静的；无风的；v.(使)平静，(使)镇静calm sb.down使某人平静下来keep/be/stay calm保持镇静calm down平静(镇静)下来the black pencil，on the other hand，remains calm.另一方面，那只黑色铅笔却保持平静。(2012北京书面表达)to be honest，it was sus fault，but li was also to blamethey were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.说实话，那是苏的错，但李也应受批评，因为他们都不够冷静，都说了一些刻薄的话。(2012江苏书面表达)词义辨析calm，quiet，silent，still(1)calm平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。(2)quiet宁静的；安静的，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。(3)silent寂静的；沉默的，指不说话或没有声音。(4)still静止的，不动的，指(人体等)无运动的。夯实基础用calm，quiet，silent，still的适当形式填空(1)try to keep calm and just tell me what happened.(2)he spoke no english and was completely silent during the visit.(3)children find it difficult to sit still for very long.(4)the company has invested enormous sums in quieter，more efficient engine.be in a panic处在恐慌中get into a panic陷入恐慌in panic惊慌失措地panic o doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事i phoned the doctor in a panic，crying that id lost the baby.我惊慌失措地给医生打电话，哭着说我的孩子没了。she refused to be panicked into a hasty marriage.她不愿因恐慌而仓促结婚。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)im in a panic about getting everything done in time.(2)shoppers are panicked into buying things they dont need.(3)the crowd ran out in panic.be likely to do.可能做it is likely that.可能做not likely.不会；不可能。it is possible (for sb.) to do.(某人)可能做it is possible that.可能it is probable that.可能if this is your first baby，its far more likely that youll get to the hospital too early.如果是第一胎，你很有可能会过早地赶到医院。very likely hed told them he had american business interests.很可能他已经告诉他们自己拥有美国商业利益。夯实基础同义句改写they are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault.(用it作形式主语改写句子)it is likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault.单项填空1what he said me and i was at a loss.aconfused brefusedcconfirmed dconsulted答案a解析句意为：他说的话使我困惑，我不知道该怎么办。confuse sb.使某人困惑。2though having lived abroad for years，many chinese still the traditional customs.aperform bpossesscobserve dsupport答案c解析句意为：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，仍奉行传统的习俗。observe遵守，奉行，符合句意。3at the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.aapproaches bmeanscmethods dways答案a解析本题的关键词是题干中的介词to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意为：他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究数学的方法。4we are at your service.dont to turn to us if you have any further problems.abeg bhesitate cdesire dseek答案b解析句意为：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg祈求；desire希望得到；seek to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do.不情愿做，符合句意。5the parents will be unless they know that their children are safe and sound.aeager bnervouscanxious dconscious答案c解析句意为：除非父母知道孩子们安然无恙，否则他们会担心。anxious担心的，符合题意。eager渴望的；nervous紧张的；conscious意识到的。6he as a teacher in tibet.avoted bvolunteeredcparticipated dreacted答案b解析volunteer as自愿当。7the color and style me but the size doesnt me.afit；suit bsuit；fitcfit；fit dsuit；suit答案b解析“花色、款式”适合用suit；“尺寸、大小”适合用fit。8both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have to eyesight protection.areacted battended cattached dadapted答案c解析句意为：学校对眼睛保护非常重视，对此学生和家长都非常赞赏。本句中，主句为both students and parents appreciate the great importance，schools have to eyesight protection为定语从句，先行词为importance。attach importance to为固定短语，意为“重视”。9classical music achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create， popular belief that it is too complex.asubject to bcontrary tocfamiliar to dsimilar to答案b解析句意为：古典音乐追求的是只有天才才能创造的简易美，而不是人们普遍认为的复杂化。contrary to与相反。10do keep in an emergency，or things will get even worse.acalm bstill cquiet dsilent答案a解析句意为：在遇到紧急情况时一定要保持镇定，否则情况会更糟。keep calm保持镇定。.汉译英1我们必须严格自愿地遵守交通规则。(voluntarily)(2013江苏书面表达)we should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules.2随着教师节的临近，我们班今年要变化一下庆祝的方式，通过举办一次晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。(be approaching)(2012陕西书面表达)as teachers day was approaching，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.3更糟糕的是，他们吐痰甚至把垃圾扔到湖里，完全忽视附近“禁止乱扔垃圾”的醒目标志。(sign)(2012福建书面表达)whats worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “no littering” nearby.4首先，为了更好地掌握它，应该给予我们更多的机会去使用我们学到的东西。(grasp) (2010江苏书面表达)firstly，we should be given more opportunities to use what weve learned in order to have a better grasp of it.1follow that man and keep him in sight all the time.2after the party，he went into the street and reached out his hand for a taxi.3when you climb the mountain，you must watch out for these stepsthey are steep.4its no use wishing for things you cant have.5the little child was so shy that he glanced at me when i called him.1out of sight在视线之外catch sight of看见；瞥见lose sight of看不见at first sight乍一看at the sight of一看见lose ones sight失明and，as in a nightmare，there was nobody in sight to help me.就像在噩梦里一样，见不到一个人可以帮助我。you never lost sight of the human side of what you were doing.你永远不会忘记你正在做的将对人类一边所产生的影响。夯实基础完成句子at the sight of her(一看见她)，his heart beat faster.2reach for伸手去够到/拿beyond/out of ones reach够不到；在某人能力所及范围之外within ones reach在某人能力所及范围之内luisa reached out her hand to stroke the cat.路易莎伸手去抚摸猫。the clothes are all within easy reach of every woman.那些服装每个女人都穿得起。夯实基础选词填空(1)she reached out to touch his face.(2)my daughter is not tall enough to reach for the dishes.(3)put your alarm clock out of reach.3watch over看守；监视；照顾be on the watch for留神；注意；警戒keep watch值班；放哨keep (a) watch on监视do you mind watching over my bag while i go to the rest room?我去一趟卫生间，请你帮我看一下包好吗？夯实基础用含有watch的短语填空(1)be careful！watch out for cyclists and other runners.(2)the guards were originally hired to watch over the houses as they were being built.单项填空1at the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was .aout of sight bout of reachcout of order dout of place答案a解析句意为：在火车站，母亲挥手和女儿告别直到火车看不见了。out of sight看不见，符合句意。2now i reach the cup it away.aout；to put bfor；putcout；put dfor；to put答案d解析句意为：现在我伸手去拿杯子是想把它收好。reach for伸手拿。3they use specially trained dogs to their sheep at night.atake care bget along withcwatch over dturn to答案c解析句意为：在晚上他们用经过特殊训练的狗来看守羊群。watch over看守，监视，符合句意。4there was nobody when the man came round the corner.aout of sight bat first sightclose sight din sight答案d解析句意为：当这个人走过街道拐角，一个人也看不见。空格处表示“视野之内，看见”，in sight看得见，在眼前。.汉译英你必须小心，这里到处是地雷。(watch out)you have to watch out because there are landmines all over the place.将下面的句子用名词性从句合为一句1we have to fill in all these forms.its ridiculous.its ridiculous that we have to fill in all these forms.2you were upset.i realized that.i realized that you were upset.3how have the animals managed to escape? it isnt obvious.it isnt obvious how the animals have managed to escape.4the figures had been checked.thats what i assumed.i assumed that the figures had been checked.5everything will be right.im confident of that.im confident that everything will be right.1 polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。find后常跟复合结构，即find宾语宾语补足语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等充当；也可以形成find it形容词to do，其中it为形式宾语，to do为真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。he hurried there，but found them all out.他匆忙赶到那里，却发现他们都出去了。夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)he found it difficult to work (work) out the problem.(2)he found his book lying (lie) open on the desk.(3)he opened the office and found much of his work finished (finish)(4)did you find life hard (hardly) in the country?2 dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。倍数的表达方式：(1)倍数比较级than(2)倍数as.as.(3)倍数the size/height/length/width.of.(4)倍数what从句(5)倍数that of.beijing is ten times the size of my hometown.北京有我家乡的十倍大。in our county now the grain output is six times that of before liberation.现在我们县的粮食产量相当于解放前的六倍。夯实基础同义句改写the red ruler is three times as long as the yellow one.(1)the red ruler is two times longer than the yellow one.(用“倍数比较级than”改写句子)(2)the red ruler is three times the length of the yellow one.(用“倍数then.of.”改写句子).单项填空1when he looked up，he suddenly found himself by a group of teenagers， looked at him anxiously.ato be surrounded；whichbsurrounded；whocbe surrounded；whodhaving been surrounded；which答案b解析found himself