【步步高】高考英语总复习 Unit 9 Wheels同步导学 北师大版必修3(1).doc

【步步高】2015届高考英语总复习 unit 9 wheels同步导学 北师大版必修3.重点单词识记1therefore /ef/ adv.所以，因此2indeed /indid/ adv.当然，确实3consequence /knsikwns/ n后果，结果4arrest /rest/ vt.逮捕，拘留5sensitive /sensitiv/ adj.善解人意的；敏感的6gentle /dentl/ adj.和善的，温和的7vocabulary /vkbjlri/ n词汇 (量)8schedule /edjul/ n时间表；进度表9timetable /taimteibl/ n时间表10content /kntent/ n容纳的东西；目录；adj.满意的11impression /impren/ n印象，感觉12amount /mant/ n数量13physical /fizikl/ adj.身体的；物质的14figure /fi/ n数字，数目；人物15somehow /smha/ adv.以某种方式16damage /dmid/ vt.&n.损害，损失17frequent /frikwnt/ adj.时常发生的18actually /ktli/ adv.实际地，真实地actual adj.实际的，真实的19benefit /benifit/ vi.&n.得益；好处beneficial adj.有益的，有利的20convenient /knvinint/ adj.方便的，便利的convenience n方便，便利21argue /ju/ vi.争辩，争吵argument n争论，辩论；论据，理由22responsibility /rispnsibiliti/ n责任，负责，职责responsible adj.负责任的23reliable /rilaibl/ adj.可靠的rely vi.依赖，依靠24appreciate /priieit/ vt.感激；欣赏appreciation n感激；欣赏25construction /knstrkn/ n建筑(物)construct vt.建造，构建26admit /dmit/ vt.承认， 供认admission承认；进入许可，入场许可；入场(入学、入会)费27addicted /diktid/ adj.沉溺于的addict n中毒者，成瘾者，迷；vt.使中毒(上瘾)；使沉溺(迷)于28occupy /kjpai/ vt.占用(空间、面积、时间等)occupied adj.使用中，有人使用；忙于；被占领的，被侵占的29suit /sut/ vt.适合suitable adj.合适的.重点短语识记1by sea乘船2on foot步行3look fed up看上去不高兴4thanks to多亏了5work out锻炼身体，做运动6on the move在移动中；在进行(进展)中7rely on依靠，依赖8pull out(火车)驶离车站，出站9pull up(车辆)停止，停车10so far迄今为止11take place发生12go up上升13on average平均；通常.经典原句默写与背诵1people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in amsterdam for years.在阿姆斯特丹人们一直在享受着骑自行车带来的好处。2wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.每当有人完成一段旅程，他们就会把自行车放在那里以便别人使用。3.the “white bike” is back in townthis time with a computer chip to record its every move!白色的自行车又回到了市里，这一次配有一个电脑芯片来记录它的每一次行程！4how often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?我们多长时间有一次这样的感觉：到达学校或上班时感觉受压抑、疲倦和气愤？5before you get into your car，think about whether you really need to make that journey.在上车以前，考虑一下你是否真的需要做这次旅行。6.it was an american man called henry ford who created the motor car as we know it today.是一个叫亨利福特的美国人发明了我们现在知道的汽车。7ford found a way to massproduce the motor car cheaply，making it possible for many more people to own one.福特发现了一个很便宜地批量生产汽车的方法，这使得更多的人拥有一辆小汽车成为了可能。1wherever (无论哪里) we go，there is rubbish.2as a consequence (结果) children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.3but in fact，i often dont quite follow my timetable (时间表) because of some reasons.4its content is about how to learn english grammar and vocabulary (词汇)5even to this day，lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures (人物) in the world.6our earth is suffering severe damage (损害)7his talents are not fully appreciated (赏识，欣赏) in that company.1 benefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益benefit from/by从中受益be of benefit tobe beneficial to对有益for ones benefitfor the benefit of sb.为帮助某人；为某人的利益the activity benefited us a lot.这项活动使我们受益匪浅。(2013江西书面表达)夯实基础同义句改写the new regulation will be of benefit to everyone concerned.(1)the new regulation will be beneficial to everyone concerned.(用beneficial改写句子)(2)everyone concerned will benefit from the new regulation.(用benefit from改写句子)(3)the new regulation will benefit everyone concerned.(用benefit改写句子)2 if convenient如果方便的话it is convenient for sb.to do.对某人来说做某事很方便convenience n.方便；便利；便利的事物at ones convenience在某人方便时for convenience为方便起见for the convenience of为了方便as is known to all，with the improvement of peoples living standards，cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience to our life.众所周知，随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车已经成了人们受欢迎的运输工具，给我们的生活带来了巨大的便利。 (2011江西书面表达)特别提醒(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于it is convenient for sb.to do.这一句型中。(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。夯实基础(1)we bought this house for convenience(为了方便)；its near the school.(2)we can meet to discuss this further at your convenience(在你方便时)(3)please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or whenever it is convenient to you (你方便的话)3 argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论argue o/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事beyond argument无需争论the committee is concerned about players behaviour，especially arguing with referees.委员会很关注运动员的行为，特别是与裁判争吵的行为。his lawyers are arguing that he is unfit to stand trial.他的律师正在提出理由说明他不适合出庭受审。夯实基础语法填空(1)mary argued tom into buying a new car.(2)it is beyond argument that diaoyu island belongs to china.(3)he was arguing with his brother about how they should spend the money.(4)they argued for the right to strike.(5)we argued against the sevenday week.4 be sensitive to对敏感(过敏)make sense有意义；能理解make sense of理解；明白i cant make sense of the painting.我看不懂那幅画。dont be so sensitive；i was only joking.不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。图解助记夯实基础(1)finally he made sense of (最后他明白了) the puzzling phenomenon.(2)of all the animals ive ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to (最敏感) the spoken word.5 appreciate v.欣赏；赏识；感激，感谢(be grateful for)；理解(understand)；意识到(realize)appreciate doing.感激做i would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激appreciation n.欣赏；感激in appreciation of欣赏；感激and i would appreciate it very much if you would give me an early reply.如果你能早点回信我将非常感激。特别提醒(1)appreciate后接v.ing形式。(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。(3)其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，需先接it，再接从句。夯实基础语法填空(1)i dont appreciate being treated(treat) like a secondclass citizen.(2)he expressed his appreciation(appreciate) for what she had done.(3)i would appreciate it if you would let me know in advance whether you will be coming or not.6 a small/large amount of不可数名词单数动词少/大量的amounts of不可数名词复数动词大量的amount to合计；共有consumer spending on sportsrelated items amounted to 9.75 billion.消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑。im able to lay my hands on any amount of cash at a moments notice.多少钱我都可以马上弄到。夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)at that time，small amounts of land were(be) used for keeping animals.(2)a large amount of money is(be) spent on advertisements every year.7 admit v.(常指勉强)承认(agree)；承认(过错、罪行)，招认，招供(confess)；准许进入(allow.to enter)；容纳(hold)admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事admitn.to be承认是admit sb./o/to允许某人(物)进入be admitted as.作为被接受be admitted to被录取；成为的一员admission n.进入；入场费；承认you must admit the task to be difficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。图解助记夯实基础(1)同义句改写he had to admit that he had done wrong.(用动名词改写句子)he had to admit having done wrong.(2)did jack admit having taken (承认拿走了) some books without telling anybody?yes，he did.he said he took three books.8 be addicted to对有瘾；热衷于addiction n.入迷；上瘾addictive adj.上瘾的addict v.使沉溺；使成瘾；n.入迷的人addict oneself to沉溺于many of the women are addicted to heroin and cocaine.这些女人中很多人都吸食海洛因和可卡因成瘾了。i went through about four years of being addicted to video games.我大约有4年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。夯实基础(1)用addict的适当形式填空the boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.she helped him fight his drug addiction.i have an eating disorder and an addictive personality.they are rock music addicts.(2) tom addicted to the internet (迷恋上了因特网) failed in the exam.9 occupation n.工作；职业；占据be occupied (房间、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.从事(忙于)某事land is，in most instances，purchased by those who occupy it.在大多数情况下，土地都是由其使用者购得。having retired from business，he now occupies himself with the welfare of the disabled.从公司退休之后，他现在忙于残疾人的福利。夯实基础(1)用occupy的适当形式填空i have been occupied in reading history books.i supposed i was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure.(2)occupying herself with (忙于) routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children.suit sb.适合某人suit sth.to sb.使某物适合某人suit ones needs适合某人的需要a suit of clothes一套衣服be suited to/for适合于；适宜于be suitable for适合于that color doesnt suit her.那种颜色不适合她。特别提醒suitsb.表示对某人方便、合某人的心意，fit没有这个意思。指服装适合某人时，如果指大小，用fit；如果指颜色或者样式，用suit。夯实基础用fit，suit，match的适当形式填空(1)the size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie，so it suits me.(2)the color and style suit me but the size doesnt fit me.1if you work out，you can eat whatever you want.2you have to take action and deal with problems as they arise.3thanks to cheap phone calls and flights，migrants often remain in close touch with their homelands.4once you have a taste of hangzhous tea you will be addicted to it.5they are mostly actors，but they can get stuck in that time and forget they are actors.6he finds it hard to focus his thoughts on one thing for longer than five minutes.7he checked in at our hotel at six last night.8great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past five years.1 be fed up withbe tired of 厌烦feed vt.给食物；喂(动物)饲料；喂(病人等)吃东西；饲养；抚养feed.on.用来喂feed.to.把喂给feed on(动物)以为食people are fed up with all these traffic jams.人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。owls feed on mice and other small animals.猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。图解助记夯实基础(1)why does she look upset?she is fed up with her mothers complaints (厌烦她妈妈的抱怨)(2)翻译句子用小块的食品喂婴儿。feed the food to the baby in small pieces.2 work out锻炼；理解，弄懂(understand)；计算(calculate)；详细拟定；解决问题(solve)；结果是work on从事；继续；(sb.)说服；(sth.)完善/完成work at从事，致力于work as充当，作为而工作at/out of work在工作/失业we had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt work out as planned.我们本想中午前完成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样。she is working on a new book.她正在忙着写一本新书。夯实基础(1)用work on，work at的适当形式填空after a short rest，they worked on.if you work hard at english，youll make progress soon.he hasnt decided yet.im still working on him.(2)to deal with the global financial crisis，china has worked out (已制定出) a string of forceful measures over the past months.3 take ones place就坐，就位；就职a takes the place of ba takes bs placea代替bgive place to.让位给in place在正确位置；准备就绪in place ofin ones place代替out of place不在正确位置；不相称who takes the headmasters place here?谁是这里的代理校长？as soon as all the chairs are in place，we can let the people in.一旦所有的椅子都摆放好了，我们就可以让人们进来了。夯实基础用take place，happen，occur的适当形式填空(1)i was in half way when it occurred to me that i had left my notebook home，so i had to fetch it.(2)i happened to be there when the celebration took place.用所给词的适当形式填空1why，jack，you look so tired!well，i have been painting (paint) the house and i must finish the work tomorrow.2i have to see the doctor because i have been coughing (cough) a lot lately.3excuse me，marcia，a reporter from vanity fair has been phoning (phone) all day.could you speak to her now?4the number of foreign students attending chinese universities has been rising (rise) steadily since 1997.5by the time he realizes he has walked (walk) into a trap，itll be too late for him to do anything about it.1 wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.无论在哪儿当某个人完成了旅程后，他们会把自行车放在那儿供其他人使用。(1)wherever，whenever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter where/when/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。no matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.无论工作多么普通，都在社会中担任重要作用，所以都值得我们尊重。(2013广东读写任务)as a child，i always hoped that i could grow up as soon as possible so that i could have whatever i wanted and do whatever i liked.小时候，我总是希望自己快快长大，这样我就可以拥有想要的任何东西，做喜欢做的任何事。 (2010四川书面表达)夯实基础同义句改写whatever you decide，i will support you.(用“no matter疑问词”改写句子)no matter what you decide，i will support you.2 before you get into your car，think about whether you really need to make that journey.上车前，认真考虑一下你是否真的需要做这次旅行。before用作连词，引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在之前”以外，还可以表示“(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等就”。句型归纳：(1)it wont be.before.用不了多长时间就会(before从句用一般现在时)(2)it will be.before.得过多久才(before从句用一般现在时)(3)it wasnt.before.没过多长时间就(before从句用一般过去时)(4)it was.before.过了多长时间才(before从句用一般过去时)write down the telephone number before you forget it.记下电话号码以免忘记。it was not long before he learned to use the computer.不久他就学会了使用计算机。夯实基础(1)写出下列句中before的汉语意思before he came here，he was in england.在之前im sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll still be some time before brian gets back.到为止before we had walked five miles，anne complained of sore feet.不到就put that away before it gets broken. 以免(2)john thinks it wont be long before (时间不会久的) he is ready for his new job.教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文return of the white bikes!people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in amsterdam for years.1.it is a good city for cycling 2.because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.in 3.the 1960s，a group of cycling fans had an idea.they 4.thought (think) it would be better if cars werent allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.5.they painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods for people to use.wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.6.but the problem was that thieves took all the bicycles within weeks.however,7.more (much) than thirty years later，the “white bike” is back in town.the new “white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours.now there is already 8.less (little) traffic in central amsterdam.indeed，thanks to the ideas of lots of people，like the 9.cycling (cycle) fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets 10.without cars for many years.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式aw：hello，jack.youre 1.getting(get) ready for tomorrows school，arent you?m：yes，im a bit nervous.i have no idea 2.what will happen in class and 3.how ill get along with my classmates.w：i understand how youre feeling.youll make a lot of friends very soon.m：thank you.ill try my best to get 4.used(use) to my new school life as soon as possible.by the way，what time does 5.the first class begin?w：at 8 oclock.but there is some other 6.suggested(suggest) time you should remember.m：say it，please.w：before class we have 10 minutes to hand in homework and then 20 minutes for morning reading.m：thats to say，we 7.must get to school at 725.five minutes 8.later (late) wed hand in homework.right?w：right.so i suggest you get up before 700.m：well，i hear that lunch time is nearly 12 oclock and ill be starving by then.w：dont worry.9.during the break after the second class，we 10.can buy something to eat.m：thats great.bover years，ive been teaching children about a simple 1.but powerful conceptthe ant philosophy.they have an 2.amazing (amaze) fourpart philosophy.first，ants never quit.theyll climb over，theyll climb under，and theyll climb around.they keep looking for another way.what a neat(了不起的) philosophy，to never quit looking for a way to get 3.where you are supposed to go！second，ants think winter all summer.thats 4.an important perspective.you cant be so naive(幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever.so ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer.its important to be 5.realistic (reality)you have got to think rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun.think ahead.the third part is 6.that ants think summer all winter.during the winter，they remind 7.themselves，“this wont last long；well soon be out of here.”and 8.on the first warm day，the ants are out.if it 9.turns (turn) cold again，they will dive back down.last，how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter？all he 10.possibly (possibility) can.never give up，look ahead，stay positive and do all you can.(一).阅读理解afarmers，especially in developing countries，are often criticized for cutting down forests.but a new study suggests that many farmers recognize the value of keeping trees.researchers using satellite images found at least ten percent tree cover on more than one billion hectares of farmland.that is almost half the farmland in the world.earlier estimates were much lower but incomplete.the authors of the new study say it may still underestimate the true extent worldwide.the study found the most tree cover in south america.next comes africa south of the sahara，followed by southeast asia.north africa and west asia have the least.the study found that climate conditions alone could not explain the amount of tree cover in different areas.nor could the size of nearby populations，meaning people and trees can live together.there are areas with few trees but also few people，and areas with many trees and many people.the findings suggest that things like land rights，markets or government policies can influence tree planting and protection.dennis garrity，who heads the world agroforestry center，says farmers are acting on their own to protect and plant trees.the problem，he says，is that policy makers and planners have been slow to recognize this and to support such efforts.the satellite images may not show what the farmers are using the trees for，but trees provide nuts，fruit，wood and other products.they provide windbreaks and shade from the sun.they also help prevent soil loss and protect water supplies.even under drought(干旱) conditions，trees can often provide food and a way to earn money until the next growing season.some trees act as natural fertilizers.they take nitrogen(氮气) out of the air and put it in the soil.scientists at the center say the use of fertilizer trees can reduce the need for chemical nitrogen by up to threefourths.trees also capture carb