中考英语复习往年试题分类词短语完型填空3.doc

2012届中考英语复习往年试题分类汇编:词与短语填空3.词汇。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。51.Liu Xiang is the p _ of China indeed.52.The conference has developed t _ and friendship between China and Russia.53.He will never a _ his dream if he doesnt work harder.54.Its wrong to read peoples p _ letters without permission(许可).55.Its important for teenagers to set up correct v _ and life goals.(B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。56.Herry loves animals so that he _ _ _ _ (下定决心) to be a vet(兽医), especially for dogs.57._ _ great _ (使我们感到高兴的是), we won the Excellent Class Award in our school.58.People make Zong zi on Dragon Boat Festival _ _ _ (为了纪念) Qu Yuan.59.Romeo and Juliet is a wonderful play. Many people _ _ _ (沉浸) it since they enjoyed it.60.She _ _ stay alone _ (宁愿而不) play with others.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。(5分)introduce, compare, memory, fetch, touristAs we know, there are many beautiful places in China, such as Hong Kong, Harbin. they attract a lot of people at home and abroad. But its hard for 61 to choose where they can go. You can tell them 62 Guide to China, which 63 China in detail. If they have no chance to go through the book, you may show them advertisements for traveling, then after64 , they can decide where to go. They will have a good trip and take photos in 65 of it.61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _ 参考答案：第三部分 写作. (A)51.pride 52.trade 53.achieve 54.personal/private 55.value (B)56.makes up his mind 57.To our; joy 58.in memory of 59.lose themselves in 60.would rather; than. (A)61.tourists 62.to fetch 63.introduces 64.comparing 65.memory（2010年广东省深圳市红岭中学中考英语模拟试题一）.词汇。(10分) (A)根据句意及汉语提示填空。46.My best friend saved my life. I thanked him from the _ (底) of my heart.47.If you want to rent a room with two beds, you can put _ (广告) on TV.48.If you _ (比较，对照) Americans with Chinese, youll find they have different customs.49.Did you find a _ (苍蝇) in the soup when you had dinner in the restaurant last Sunday?Yes. Because of that, the cook was dismissed by the boss.50.We have got ready ten _ (打) roses for Teachers Day.(B)根据句意及首字母提示填空。51.What did you buy from the supermarket? I bought a p _ of snacks.52. Birds are the natural e _ of many insect pests(害虫).53.I p _ modern novels to classical novels two years ago, but now I like the four Chinese classic novels very much.54.Macao is k _ for Mazu Temple and the Ruins of St. Paul.55.The little girl f _ in love with the beautiful toy bear at the first sight.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)Leonardo da Vinci lived in Italy in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He was a student in Florence, where he studied painting and design. He began a lot of paintings, but he 56 (not finish) many of them. His picture of the Mona Lisa is 57 (famous) one in the world.Leonardo was interested in many things. He wanted 58 (know) about everything he saw. He thought the sun doesnt go around the earth. He wrote music. He designed a 59 (fly) machine 400 years before the first one flew. Many people didnt understand his ideas. It is difficult60 (think) that one man can do so much.56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _参考答案： . (A)46.bottom 47.advertisements/ads 48.compare 49.fly 50.dozen (B)51.package 52.enemies 53.preferred 54.known 55.fell .56.didnt finish 57.the most famous 58.to know 59.flying 60.to think （2010年广东省深圳市红岭中学中考英语模拟试题二）.词汇。(10分) (A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。41.Whose h _ is the best in your class? Zhang Dong. She writes very beautifully.42.May I write in colored c _ ?43.Did you sleep well last night? No. The noise kept me a _ all night.44.What would you do if you had one million p _ ? I would travel around the world.45.Where is the ship? I saw it h _ north.(B)根据句意填空。46.Is Lei Feng still _ ? No, but he will be in our hearts forever.47.When they climbed the hill, I was waiting for them at the _ of it. Because I was too tired to go any farther.48.Maybe you are hurt by what I said about you. _ _ , I want to say sorry to you.49.After you get home, you can often send e-mails to me, we may _ in touch forever.50.To her surprise and _ , Kate was awarded first prize in the math competition.句型转换。(5分)51.Neither Tom nor Jack read yesterdays newspaper.(同义句转换)Tom didnt read yesterdays newspaper. _ _ Jack.52.The girl is too young to go to school.(同义句转换)The girl is _ young _ she cant go to school.53.He likes reading books better than watching TV.(同义句转换)He _ reading books _ watching TV.54.Not only Tom but also Bob has been to that island.(同义句转换)_ Tom and Bob _ been to that island.55.I do morning exercises daily.(同义句转换)I do morning exercises _ _ .参考答案：.(A)41.handwriting 42.chalks 43.awake 44.pounds 45.head/heading (B)46.alive 47.bottom/ foot 48.If so 49.keep 50.joy.51.Neither/Nor did 52.so; that 53.prefers; to 54.Both; have 55.every day （2010年广东省深圳市红岭中学中考英语模拟试题三）.词汇。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。41.I called you last night, but nobody r _ .42.The doctors kept on saving the old man t _ he woke up.43.The handsome prince(王子) gave the Snow White a k _ , then she came back to life.44.W_ you like it or not, you must go with us.45.Landscapes and portraits are d _ kinds of paintings.(B)根据句意用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。love, easy, argue, safe, work46.I can work out my homework _ .47.We had an _ with the waiter about the bill.48.When you see the monkeys, you wont think they are silly, but _ .49.Children must play in _ , or they will hurt themselves.50.There are many _ of art in the museum.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(5分)51.Marie Curie _ _ _ _ (下定决心) to find something powerful which was called radium(镭).52.Hearing the bad news, she _ _ _ (禁不住哭了).53.Lin Tao is going to be a singer, so he always _ _ _ (致力于学习) music.54.Bing Xin _ _ _ (以著名) a writer.55. _ _ (依照) the introduction to the film, I know that its about the silly Mcdull.参考答案：.(A)41.replied 42.till 43.kiss 44.Whether 45.different (B)46.easily 47.argument 48.lovely 49.safety 50.works.51.made up her mind 52.couldnt help crying 53.works hard at 54.is famous as/known as 55.According to （2010年广东省深圳市红岭中学中考英语模拟试题 四）VII. Reading comprehension (本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分)(A) Complete the passage with proper forms of the words given.factory, live, develop, change, spend, In the past, China was very poor. It has 56 more quickly in recent years. With the development of China, what change will take place by 2050? Now we have some modern factories 57 . They can produce products with high quality(质量). And some people are looking for better ways to 58 free time. They want to lead a happy 59 life. So catching up with the 60 of the world is a great challenge for the young people.56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _参考答案：VII. (A) 56. developed 57. factories 58. spend 59. life 60. changes（2010年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语仿真试题）五词与短语填空（本题10分，每小题2分） 先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中的所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）result / habit / get over / talk to / sorry / mad My best friend is Xiao Li, but last week in school we had a big fight, and she didnt ( 71 ) me. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers. I said I didnt think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework. She wanted to know why I didnt think it was a good idea. I said it would start a bad ( 72 ) and she should do her own work. She got really ( 73 ) at me and said she didnt want to be my best friend anymore. I said that was OK and that I was sure she would ( 74 ) it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was ( 75 ). She said it was much better if she did her own work.六、阅读理解填词 先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。（本题共10分，每小题1分）A traveling salesman worked for a company that sold everyday things. Every day he had to walk so much that his feet often h_(76). His doctor told him that the salt water was the b_(77) thing for them, so the salesman c_(78) a proper time to go to the sea for his vocation that year. Since all of the hotels n_(79) the sea were expensive, he went to a small hotel far away from the beach. In the morning the man went down to the calm sea with a bucket, went over to the lifeguard and asked whether he would be a_(80) to take a bucket of salt water. The lifeguard s_(81) very surprised but said, “Yes, altogether you will have to p_(82) twenty-five cents.”The salesman gave the lifeguard twenty-five cents, f_(83) his bucket, took it to his hotel and put his feet in the water. After lunch, he came down to the beach again. The tide（潮水）had gone out now, so the sea was much ._(84). The salesman thought, “That man has a very good b_(85). He must have sold thousands of buckets of sea water since this morning. 参考答案：五、词语与短语填空（71-75小题，每小题2分，共10分）71. talk to 72. habit 73. mad 74. get over 75. sorry六、阅读理解填词（76-85小题，每小题1分，共10分）76. hurt 77. best 78. chose 79. near 80. allowed 81. second 82. pay 83. filled 84. lower 85. business (2010年湖北省武汉市九年级部分学校四月调考英语试卷及答案)四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。46. I will have several _(三明治) instead of rice for lunch today.47. There are about two (千)students and teachers in our school.48. Would you like to have a talk with me (今晚)?49. You can read English newspapers every day to (提高)your English.50. Our Maths teacher is so (随和) that he seldom gets angry with us.51. Its hard to (想象)how you worked out the problem in such a short time.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。52. I have a nice pet dog. (It) name is Lulu.53. My parents always share my (happy) with me when I am sad.54. We are all looking forward to (watch) Liu Qians wonderful magic show.55. When we see our teachers, we should greet them (polite).56. -Where is your father? - He (go) to Shanghai for a conference.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。join together, protect themselves, the hottest cartoon films, reached, sold outThe Chinese home-made cartoon film Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf has become one of 57 . The film has the same name and same characters as the TV series. But the film tells a new story. In the TV series, Big Big Wolf wants to eat the goats, but the goats 58 successfully. In the movie, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf 59 . After hard work, they defeat(击败) their common enemy in the end. Its so popular that the tickets were 60 in hours. Many people stood in a line for the next days tickets. Its box office(票房) has 61 3,000,000 yuan. The film is very interesting, and you can go to see it with your parents.57. 58. 59. 60. 61. B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词Do you enjoy climbing mountains? Id like to tell you a true story about John and Peter. They were b 67 mountaineers(登山者). As John was experienced, he was always asking Peter to copy his example. “Would you like to stand on the t 68 of the world, Peter?” “Of course. It has already b 69 my dream,” Peter answered.On a sunny morning, the two men started for the top of Mount Qomolangma. After they climbed over one of the most d 70 slopes(斜坡), they found a man lying in the snow. “Hes going to d 71 ,” Peter looked at John and said, as if he would help the man. “ Leave him by himself and just follow me! But if you bring the burden(累赘)with you, Im a 72 you will lose your life.” John warned Peter. Then he turned around and walked forward a 73 . It was too cold. After thinking for a w 74 , Peter made up his mind to help the dying man. He carried the man on his back and made his way forward. Little by little, Peters temperature made the man w 75 . The man came to himself! And soon he could move all by himself. Together they moved side by side.About two hours later, they kept up with John. To their surprise, they found that John was almost d 76 in the snow. He had been frozen to death.67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 参考答案：四、填空46. sandwiches 47. thousand 48. tonight 49. improve 50. easy-going 51. imagine 52. Its 53. unhappiness 54. watching 55. politely 56. has gone57. the hottest cartoon films 58. protect themselves 59. join together 60. sold out 61. reachedB)首字母填空67. both 68. top 69. been/become 70. dangerous 71. die 72. afraid 73.alone/again 74. while 75. warm 76. dead/dying (2010年湖北省武汉市九年级部分学校四月调考英语试卷及答案)四、语言基础知识（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。46. The CD-ROM helps you learn English and (数学).47. Many people often climb the Zijin Mountain on (星期天) mornings.48.Go straight on and turn (向右) at the second crossing.49. Because of the weather changes, we have (较少的) fine days than before.50. Mr Wang (说，讲) such good English that all the students admire him. 51. (看)！The students are listening to the teacher carefully in class.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。52. There will be more kinds of ( robot) to serve the mankind in the future.53. More than two (hundred) people lost their lives in the earthquake in Italy this month.54. His father looked at him (angry) because he made a terrible mistake.55. Mr Bush is used to ( get) up early in the morning.56. Now fast food is thought to be (healthy). Youd better eat less.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空，使得对话完整正确。have a bad effect on, think about, science fiction films, are full of, falls in love withSandy: Hi, Kitty. What do you (57) fights in action films, Kitty?Kitty: I think theyre terrible. They (58) people, especially teenagers.Sandy: I see. What is your favourite kind of film?Kitty: I like (59) . I love watching them because they (60) mysteries.Sandy: My cousin Nancy watched a romantic film last Saturday. In the film, a prince (61) a kind girl. The story is rather beautiful.Kitty: That sounds interesting. Lets go to see it together next week.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Chinas First Spacewalk Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang completed a spacewalk 43 hours after the launch(发射) of Shenzhou-7. It is a breakthrough(突破) in history in our countrys great space program.Zhai Zhigang went out of Shenzhou-7 at 4:43 p.m. o 67 September 27, 2008. He waved to us as well as the whole world. All the Chinese felt e 68 at that moment. Many people watched the spacewalk on TV or on the I 69 . They c 70 their hands and cheered. “Shenzhou-7 reports: Im now outside the spacecraft. I feel well. I am here greeting the Chinese people and people of the whole world,” Zhai Zhigang r 77 to the ground control in China. Then another astronaut Liu Boming handed Zhai Zhigang a Chinese n 72 flag. Zhai Zhigang waved the red flag outside the spaceship. The t 73 astronaut called Jing Haipeng was monitoring the spaceship inside. After the 20-minute spacewalk, Zhai Zhigang was seen lying back on his seat, chatting with two other astronauts w 74 a smile on his face. “The feeling of spacewalk is great. In the vast space, I am p 75 of our motherland.”Chinas first spacewalk attracts the worlds a 76 . The whole world have known about the spacewalk. China has made rapid progress in the unknown space.参考答案：四、语言基础知识（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）A) 46. maths/math 47. Sunday 48. right 49. fewer 50. speaks 51. LookB) 52. robots 53. hundred 54. angrily 55. getting 56. unhealthyC) 57. think about 58. have a bad effect on 59. science fiction films 60. are full of 61. falls in love withB) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每小题1分。 67. on 68. excited 69. Internet 70. clapped 71. reported 72. national 73. third 74. with 75. proud 76. attention（2010年江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语一模试卷）四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A. 请根据句意、括号中的中文提示或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46. It is said that we will be _ (分开) into six groups.47. China is more and more important among _ (亚洲的) countries.48. Mr Black started to become _ (unable to see) in his sixties.49. Housing in this city is very _ (costing a lot of money).50. Everyone attended yesterdays meeting _ Lily. She was ill in bed.B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 well mother you develop clear 51. We should remember that the second Sunday in May is _ Day.52. Would you please explain the long sentence as _ as you can? 53. Which subject do you like _, Chinese, maths or English?54. Jimmy and Joy, help _ to some fish. Thank you.55. There are two main topics in the world: peace and _.C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 build work die repair take 56. Its time for dinner. Where is your father, Emma? He _ his bike in the yard. 57. Mr. White came to teach English in our school i