福建省高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（1）（含解析）新人教版.doc

福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（1）附详细解析必修1 unit 1 friendship课时作业(一)必修1unit 1 friendship (限时：35分钟).完形填空we all know that the practice of yoga meditation can benefit us in, both the physical and the mental disciplines. and such_1_have grown so vast that it has braved the test of time. a classic, so to speak. and healthy relationships through yoga meditation (沉思) is achievable.and the practice of such does not only _2_with meditations or flexibility, it also helps its practitioners in achieving a healthy relationship. as you practise yoga meditation, you learn how to _3_your body. you learn the importance of being fit and enjoy its benefits. with this, one learns the importance of respect, which is very vital in a_4_relationship.this word here is an important factor, an important key _5_the success of a relationship. with yoga meditation, one learns flexibility(灵活性). first this term would only _6_ to the physical aspect._7_later as the yoga meditation practitioner progresses, he slowly understands the meaning of his activity _8_its physical aspect alone. he learns that he can apply _9_ he has learned not only in its exercise state but also in the life as well. flexibility now becomes an applied character. so the practitioner now has a _10_sense of understanding and is now capable of _11_well, both in a crowd or in a relationship as well. in here the yoga practitioner learns respect! during the practice of yoga, one _12_ mind power! a key ingredient (原料), to better equip a person in his/her journey through life. in here one learns how to cope, adjust and even know when to fight back in _13_ the challenges in life. in the relationships point of view, a yoga practitioner can apply the concept of mind power, by showing to his/her partner that he/she knows how to _14_ his/her emotions, as well as the yoga practitioner knows when will be the proper time to react _15_ a certain situation. in the practice of yoga meditation, one learns the concept of fulfillment or shared happiness as a goal, and this can be learned through shared love and thoughtfulness.【文章大意】瑜伽从东南亚传播到全世界. 瑜伽在中国各个美容院和健身中心也得到大力推广. 它的宁静让人放松进入冥想, 可以强身健体. 1a.customs bpracticescdrills dhabits解析: 选b. 从上文的practice of yoga meditation 得到暗示, 故选b. 2a.limit bhelpcdeal dstart解析: 选a. 从下文可知, 瑜伽主要是通过冥想和柔韧性进行锻炼, 所以“这种练习是受到冥想和柔韧性限制的”, 故选a. 3a.protect bcurecmassage drespect解析: 选d. 根据下文with this, one learns the importance of respect可知是“在练习瑜伽冥想时, 你学会怎么尊敬你的身体”, 故选d. 4a.strong bhealthycgood dfixed解析: 选b. 上文提到in a healthy relationship, 故选b. 5a.to bwithcfor din解析: 选a. the key to sth.的关键. 固定用法, 故选a. 6a.lead brefercturn dface解析: 选b. 句意为“首先这个词涉及身体方面”. refer to涉及, 故选b. 7a.so bandcbut dor解析: 选c. 上句表达“首先这个词涉及身体方面”, 下句表达“不久随着冥想练习者的进步”, 前后是转折关系, 故选c. 8a.within bbeyondcpast dover解析: 选b. 句意为“慢慢地理解这项活动超越身体方面的意义”, 故选d. 9a.that bwhichcwhere dwhat解析: 选d. 动词apply后面接宾语从句, 而且宾语从句中动词learn缺少宾语, 则以what代之, 故选d. 10a.wider bbroadercbigger dlarger解析: 选b. 一个更宽广的理解感觉. broad宽广的, 故选b. 11a.knowing brespectingcfighting dadjusting解析: 选d. 从下段how to cope, adjust, 可知是“有很好的适应能力”, capable和介词of连用, 故选d. 12a.develops bgrowsctransfers ddistributes解析: 选a. 在瑜伽练习中, 人们开发了大脑的力量. develop开发, 故选a. 13a.meeting bfacingcaccepting dexploring解析: 选b. 句意为“在练习瑜伽的过程中, 一个人学会了如何处理、适应, 甚至在面对挑战面前如何回击”, 故选b. 14a.restrain brestrictccontrol dsettle解析: 选c. 控制情感. control控制, 故选c. 15a.with bbycto das解析: 选c. 瑜伽练习者知道什么时候是对某种形式做出反应的合适的时机, 故选c. .单项填空1_ about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.aconcerning bconcerncconcerned dto concern2with a lot of difficult problems _， the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.ato settle bsettlingcsettled dbeing settled3as the quality of the citys air continues to give rise to _， the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.aconcerns bcompromisecdescriptions demergency4the police asked him to _ what he had seen in a report.alook for btake incgive up dset down5its the love and responsibility that have driven him to_many hardships and survive.ago into bgo throughclook through dlook into6the naughty boy is a bit hard to deal with，which_the trouble adapting to the new environment.amakes for badds tocfocuses on ddevotes to7the police officers in our city work hard_the rest of us can live a safe life. ain case bas ifcin order that donly if8the school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，_accompanied by an adult.aonce bwhen cif dunless9what is it _ makes him a reliable man?awhat bthat cwhich dhow10we should consider the students request_ the school library provide more books on popular science.athat bwhen cwhich dwhere11sam always pronounces my name wrong. do you think he does it _？aat present bon purposecat the end dright away12as soon as little tom had _ a little from shock, his first thought was to get away.areturned babsorbedcsurvived drecovered13this is the first time that we _ a film in the newlybuilt cinema together.asee bhad seenchave seen dsaw14the reporter has written _ articles about air pollution, hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.aa series of ba great deal ofca plenty of da large amount of15_ the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.afor bas cbecause dwith.完形填空after the earthquake hit northeast of japan on march 11，2011，many touching stories that i saw with my own eyes happened around me.i had to walk home since all the _16_ had stopped after the quake.on my way home i _17_ an old japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread，which made my heart _18_a middleaged japanese man was holding a sign that said，“please use our _19_” he was _20_ his house for people to go to the restroom.my friend wanted to _21_ others.he stood in the cold with a sign “if you are okay with a motorcycle，i will _22_ you to your house.”and then i saw him take one gentleman home，all the way to a faraway place!then the next day i drove to _23_ my car with gas.there was a _24_ of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very _25_ lines.i got _26_，since i was behind 15 cars.finally，when it was my _27_，the man smiled and said，“_28_ this situation，we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. is that all right？”“of course. im just glad that we are all able to _29_”，i said.his smile gave me so much _30_i saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) center _31_ when people brought food to him.it was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center.however，after he wiped the tears，his next _32_ surprised me.“i am very _33_that we are provided with food.but people in the city next to us havent _34_ any food at all.please go to that center as well.”and when hearing that，i realized there is a bright future on the other side of this _35_16a.traffic brescueccommunication dbusiness17a.missed bcaughtcnoticed dheard18a.hungry bsoft cbroken dwarm19a.toilet bhotel chospital dhouse20a.advertising bopeningcrepairing ddecorating21a.encourage bsaveccharge dassist22a.drive bfollow clead dsend23a.start bfill ccheck dwash24a.plenty black cvariety ddiversity25a.direct bstraight clong dshort26a.worried bluckycexcited dannoyed27a.time bturn cduty ddecision28a.apart from btogether withcbecause of dinstead of29a.share boffer ctolerate dtransform30a.comfort bpleasurectrouble dentertainment31a.waiting bgrabbingcsleeping dcrying32a.promises brolescactions dremarks33a.upset bgrateful csurprised dproud34a.bought bsuppliedcprepared dreceived35a.city bcenter clesson ddisaster.阅读理解you are busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; lets assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. isnt it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma(毕业文凭) represents a harvard degree or that you finished an extra couple of years back at state university?more and more people are turning to an utter deception(欺骗) like this to land their first jobs or to move ahead in their careers.for personnel officers, like most americans, value degrees from famous schools. a job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a wellknown university.registrars(注册主任) at most wellknown colleges say that they deal with dishonest claims like these at the rate of about one per week.personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms. if it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. one ivy league school refers to them as “special cases”. one wellknown west coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says these claims are made by “no such people”to avoid complete lies, some job seekers claim that they “attended” or “were associated with” a college or university.after careful checking, a personnel officer may discover that “attending” means being dismissed after one semester.it may be that “being associated with”a college means that the job seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. one school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the centurythats when they began keeping records, anyhow.if you dont want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a fake diploma. one company, with offices in new york and on the west coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges.the price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “smoot state university”the prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “university of purdue”as there is no smoot state and the real school in indiana is properly called purdue university, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.36the writer mainly wants to tell us that _acollege degrees can now be purchased easilybnowadays it is very hard for people to find jobsclying about college degrees is becoming a widespread problemdemployers are no longer interested in applicants actual performances37the underlined word “utter” in the second paragraph means _athorough bcarefulcincomplete dspoken38once finding applicants with false diplomas, most colleges would _akeep the records of thembdrive them out of collegecavoid direct conflicts with themdaccuse them of such behavior39we can learn from the passage that _aus employers value their job applicants with a degree from top universitiesbuniversity of purdue and purdue university are the same schoolcpeople with fake diplomas can get their first jobs in the us easilydpeople pay the same price for a fake diploma from different universities.短文填词saying “thank you” is one of the bases of good manners. often we dont say it well enough. we usually dont 40._ (忘记) to say “thank you” to 41._ (陌生人) when they help us, but we do not always 42.e_ our thanks to our friends. but i think it is just as important to be 43.t_ to the former as to the 44._ (后者). we also need to say “thank you” to the things 45.h_ us so often but unable to speak, such as air, water, trees, animals and so on, because without 46._， we could not exist. but saying “thank you” is 47._ from enough. we should be willing to help others when they are 48._ need. so, lets say “thank you” to those that help us 49._ it is necessary.参考答案课时作业(一).1.c考查分词作状语的用法。be concerned about意为“为担心”。因为两个部分的主语一致，所以其前省略了主语和系动词be。句意：因为担心这名学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常地逃课。2a考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为“with名词不定式”的复合结构，其中的不定式表示将来的动作。句意：由于有许多难题要解决，经理感觉就像热锅上的蚂蚁。3a考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着城市空气质量持续引起担忧，居民被鼓励少放烟火。concern意为“担心，忧虑”；compromise意为“妥协，和解”；description意为“描述”；emergency意为“突发事件”。根据句意可知a项正确。4d考查动词短语辨析。set down 写下。句意：警察请他在报告中写下所看到的事。 look for 寻找；take in 欺骗，吸收； give up 放弃。5b考查动词短语辨析。go through 经历；经受；go into 进入；look through 浏览；look into 调查。句意：是爱心和责任使他经历了许多艰难困苦活了下来。6b考查动词短语辨析。add to “使(数量)增加；使(规模)扩大”。此处意为“增加了适应新环境的困难”。make for有利于，促成；focus on集中于；devote to献身于。7c考查连词。in case意为“以免，万一”；as if意为“好像”；in order that意为“为了”；only if意为“只有”。句意：我们市的警官们工作很努力，目的是为了让我们有一个安全的生活环境。根据语境可知，此处用in order that引导目的状语从句。故c项正确。8d考查连词。句意：校规规定，任何孩子在白天都不允许出校门，除非有大人陪同。所以选unless。9b考查强调句型。该句为强调句型的疑问句形式：特殊疑问词 is it that？10a考查同位语从句。request后面的同位语从句对它进行解释说明，不缺成分且意思完整，故选that。11b考查短语辨析。on purpose 故意地。句意：萨姆总是叫错我的名字。你认为他是故意这样做的吗？at present 现在； at the end 在结束时； right away 立刻。12d考查动词辨析。recover from 从中恢复。句意：小汤姆从震惊中稍一恢复，他的第一念头就是逃跑。 return 返回； absorb 吸收； survive 幸免于难。13c考查固定句型。it/this is the first/secondtime that从句中用现在完成时。14aa series of 一连串的。a great deal of与a large amount of意为“大量的”，均修饰不可数名词；c项本身有误，应为plenty of。15d“介词with宾语副词”构成with的复合结构。.2011年3月11日日本发生了地震。本文叙述了作者在震后亲眼看到的感人故事，从中他感受到了人们的良好品质。16a地震之后，所有车辆都停运了，因此“我”只好走回家。四个选项只有traffic与walk home有关。17c在步行回家的路上，“我”注意到面包店门口有个日本老太太在向行人免费发放面包。这里用noticed表示“注意到”。a项意为“错过”；b项意为“抓住”；d项意为“听到”。18d与文章开头的“touching stories