全国100所名校高三英语一轮诊断分析试卷（5）.doc

全国100所名校2013届高三英语一轮诊断分析试卷（5）本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。1who is coming to visit jane?amary and lucy.bmary.clucy.2how does the woman feel now?ashe is worried.bshe is angry.cshe is sad.3which of the following is true according to the speakers?amary has a little cat.bthe woman is 18 years old.calan is preparing food for a cat.4what does the woman want the man to do?ato buy her a dress.bto give her his address.cto deliver her dress.5does the woman suggest baking the cakes for another ten minutes?amaybe.bno.ccertainly.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6where is the woman going?aa university.ba library.ca bus stop.7how long will it take her to get there by bus?aabout ten minutes.babout twenty minutes.cabout thirty minutes.8whats the tall building with a flag on it?athe stadium.bthe laboratory.cthe library.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9what is the man doing now?arenting a flat.bholding a party.cchanging furniture.10how many questions did the man ask the woman?atwo.bthree.cfour.11what will the man most probably do after the conversation?ahelp the woman to move house.bgo back to call his schoolmates in.csign an agreement with the woman.听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12why did the woman call the man?a. to invite him for coffee.b. to invite him to a party.c. to have a chat.13what will the man do before they meet?a. watch a tv program.b. work until five to seven.c. go to high street first.14who will the man probably meet on saturday evening?a. the girls workmates.b. a lot of his friends.c. friends of theirs.听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15what prevents the man taking the shakespeare course?aits already full.bits very expensive.cit requires a starter course.16what problem does the man have?ahe cant take evening classes.bhis boss wont give him a leave.che has to take the course many times.17what will the man do?agive up his job at the caf.bcheck the course at another college.cchange his work hours with his friend.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18when did the author get on the first bus that passed?aon his first day in the city.bon his second day in the city.con his third day in the city.19what was the only word the author knew of the language?athe name of the hotel in which he lived.bthe name of the street in which he lived.cthe name of the city in which he was.20who was the first person the author asked?aa newspaperseller.ba policeman.ca postman.答案：1a2.c3.c4.c5.b6.a7.b8.c9.a10b11.c12.b13.a14.a15.c16.a17.b18b19.b20.a听力材料：text 1m：has lucy called you back today, jane?w：yes. she says mary is going abroad next month. they will come to my place to say goodbye tomorrow.text 2m：whats up? you look down.w：samaranch died of illness today.text 3w：what are you doing in the kitchen, alan?m：im cutting meat into small pieces for my old lady mary. she is 18 years old and she has not teeth now.w：18 years old? she must be the oldest cat in the world.text 4w：could you have my dress delivered?m：of course, madam. may i have your address, please?w：7345 king street.text 5m：do you think i should bake the cakes for another ten minutes?w：they look overdone. do you like them burnt like that?text 6w：excuse me. could you tell me the way to liaoning university?m：its a long way from here. im afraid youll need to take a bus.w：which bus should i take?m：youd better take bus no. 236, and get off at the liaoning university stop. it will take you about twenty minutes.w：is it hard to find the university？which way should i go after i get off the bus?m：when you get off, you will see a very tall building with a flag on it. thats the university library. just head straight for it. you cant miss it.text 7w：well, before signing the agreement, do you have any questions?m：yes. is there a washer and a dryer?w：oh, yes. you can use them anytime before 10 pm.m：i wonder if i could hold parties. some of us students might get together on weekends.w：certainly. but you should promise to keep quiet after midnight.m：i promise ill do that. and you can be sure we wont be too late.w：and before i forget, i should mention that you mustnt make any changes to the flat or the furniture in any way without permission. now, any other questions?m：when can i move in?w：anytime.text 8w：hello, brian. its cathy.m：oh, hello, cathy.w：listen, brian, would you like to come to a party with me?m：a party?w：yes. on saturday.m：yes, id love to, cathy. whose party is it？anyone i know?w：no, i dont think so. its one of the girls at work. but it should be fun!m：yes, im sure. but what time does it start?w：oh, any time after eight. tell you what, brain, why dont we meet at the coffee bar in the high street first?m：yes, all right. at what time?w：oh, seven.seventhirty?m：lets say seventhirty. theres a program on television i want to see on saturday and it doesnt finish until five to seven.w：ok, then. seventhirty. thats fine with me.m：good. well, i look forward to saturday, then.text 9m：ive got a big problem with the shakespeare course thats required for my major.w：is that all filled up?m：no, theres plenty of room, but i have to take the starter course before i can take professor millers shakespeare course. it is only offered in the evening.w：you dont like evening classes?m：thats not the point. i work in the cafe every evening. i need the money to pay my tuition.w：you can ask someone that could switch hours with you. maybe just switch a couple of evenings since the course probably only meets two times a week.m：i wish i could. my boss just did me a favour by putting me on evenings. and hell hit the ceiling if i ask to change again.w：wait a minute. i have an idea. have you checked the course over at the community college? they might offer the starter course during the day.m：thats a great idea. ill go over and check it out.w：their courses are actually cheaper.m：thanks for your advice.text 10m：i was once in a strange city i didnt know at all, and whats more, i could not speak a word of the language. on my second day i got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off and walked on. the first two hours passed pleasantly enough, then i decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. after walking about for some time, i decided i had better ask the way. the trouble was that the only word i knew of the language was the name of the street in which i lived, and even that i pronounced badly. i stopped to ask a newspaperseller. he handed me a paper. i shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. i had to give him some money and went on my way. the next person i asked was a policeman. he listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm. there was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. i nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.about an hour passed and i noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. i had come all the way into the countryside. the only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21_ with others easily will be harmful to your health, so keep a goodtempered character all the time please.ato be annoyedbbeing annoyedcto be pleased dbeing satisfied答案与解析：b句意：易发脾气对健康没有什么好处，所以请随时保持好脾气。be annoyed with sb.“和某人生气”，动名词短语作主语表示经常性或习惯性的动作。22it is clear that _ little money the invention will bring him can hardly support so large _ company.a/; the ba; theca; / dthe; a答案与解析：d考查冠词。句意：很显然，这项发明带给他的不多的钱很难支撑如此庞大的一个公司。money后有定语从句修饰，故此处用the表示特指。第二空处是soadj.a可数名词结构。故答案选d项。23michael was late for mr. smiths oral class this morning.how come? _ i know, he never came late to class.aas far as bso farcby far das far答案与解析：aas far as i know“据我所知”，为固定搭配，符合句意。24after arriving in new york, the chinese college student found it rather hard to _ living on his own.arely on bbring upcdepend on dadjust to答案与解析：dadjust to“适应”，此处是指他发现独自一个人生活很难适应。25it is never easy to adapt _ big changes. those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.afor bwithcin dto答案与解析：d句意：适应大的改变不容易，那些适应较快的人更有可能成功。adapt to“适应”，为固定搭配。26a few minutes earlier, and you would have seen the nba star. but you _.adidnt come bdont comechavent come dwont come答案与解析：a考查时态。句意：要是早几分钟的话，你就会见到那位nba的明星，可惜，你那时没来。此题的前半部分为隐含的虚拟条件，与过去事实相反，因此后面的陈述句应使用一般过去时。27to take exercise indoors is less _ than in the open air.afortunate bdangerouscsafe dbeneficial答案与解析：d句意：在室内锻炼不如在室外益处大。beneficial“有益的；受益的”，符合句意。fortunate“幸运的”；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。28the factory produced many famous cars, none of _ shipped to foreign countries.athem bwhichcit dwhat答案与解析：a句意：这个工厂生产很多名牌汽车，其中没有一辆运往国外。ship在这里是一个及物动词，意思是“运送到”；shipped是过去分词，此处是代词过去分词短语构成独立主格结构。如果在shipped前面加was，则应该选b项，构成非限制性定语从句。29computer lessons must be _ to students of all grades, so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.aavoidable baccessiblecvaluable dacceptable答案与解析：b句意：所有年级的学生必须都能够上计算机课，以便他们能掌握这一现代交流和学习工具。accessible“可到达的；可接近的”，后接介词to。avoidable“可避免的”；valuable“有价值的”；acceptable“可接受的”。30they were walking along the shore _ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, sweeping them out to sea.aas bwhilecwhen dthough答案与解析：c句意：他们正沿着海岸走着，这时一个巨浪突然出现，将他们卷入大海。连词when引导时间状语从句，when相当于and then，常常带有“突然”之意，be doing.when.可翻译为“正在，突然”，或“正在，这时”。31it wasnt such a good present _ my cousin had promised me.athat bascwhich dwhat答案与解析：b考查定语从句。句意：这不是我表兄曾经答应给我买的那样好的礼物。先行词前面有such修饰，因此选择as，引导定语从句。32she spoke ill of him out of _.acuriosity binterestcsympathy denvy答案与解析：d比较四个选项，说别人的坏话肯定是因为嫉妒别人，故用out of envy“出于嫉妒”。33we could have asked someone to carry out the plan privately without it _.awas known bknowscbeing known dbe known答案与解析：c考查独立主格结构。句意：我们本可以悄悄地让人实施这项计划，使它不为人所知。介词without与后面部分构成独立主格结构，it和know之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用being known。34i dont have money or time; _， i cant accompany you to the great wall.ain a word bin other wordscsimilarly din this way答案与解析：bin other words“换句话说”，所引导的前后两分句常表示相同的内容。in a word“总而言之”，多用来表示总结的意义；similarly“类似地”；in this way“用这种方式”。35im terribly sorry, lucy. ive left your notebook at home._？ i reminded you last night.a. so what b. why notc. how come d. what for答案与解析：chow come“怎么会”，表示质疑对方，符合句意要求。so what“那又怎么样”；why not“为何不呢”；what for“干什么用”。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。the pecan thiefwhen i was six years old, i was visiting my grandfathers farm in kansas. grandpa had sent me into the _36_ to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.pecan picking was really _37_ work and my little basket was only half full. i wasnt about to _38_ grandpa down. just then something caught my _39_. a large brown squirrel was a few feet away. i watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and _40_ in a large hole in the trunk. a moment later the squirrel _41_ out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.not so _42_ anymore, i thought. i dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. it was _43_ with pecans! golden pecans were right there for taking. this was my _44_. handful by handful, i scooped all of those pecans into my basket. now it was full! i was so _45_ of myself. i couldnt wait to show grandpa all the pecans. _46_， i ran back and shouted, “look at all the pecans！” he looked into the basket and said, “well, well, how did you find so many？” i told him how id _47_ the squirreland taken the pecans from his hiding place.grandpa congratulated me on how smart id been in observing the squirrel and his habits. then he did something that _48_ me. he handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently _49_ my shoulders.“that squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter _50_ of food，” he said. “now that all of his pecans are gone, dont you think that little squirrel will _51_ the cold winter？”“i didnt think about that，” i said.“i know，” grandpa said. “but a good man should never take _52_ of someone elses hard work.”suddenly i felt a bit _53_. the image of the starving squirrel wouldnt _54_ my mind. there was only one thing i could do. i carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.i didnt eat any pecans that night, but i had something much more fillingthe _55_ of knowing i had done just the right thing.36. a. rooms b. woodsc. holes d. roads37. a. hard b. dirtyc. light d. easy38. a. let b. settlec. have d. keep39. a. sweater b. basketc. eye d. hand40. a. joined b. livedc. discovered d. disappeared41. a. jumped b. heldc. stood d. found42. a. strange b. secretc. anxious d. patient43. a. covered b. filledc. rebuilt d. decorated44. a. time b. choicec. chance d. achievement45. a. afraid b. ashamedc. careful d. proud46. a. otherwise b. howeverc. besides d. therefore47. a. driven b. followedc. protected d. caught48. a. annoyed b. satisfiedc. surprised d. delighted49. a. off b. besidec. over d. around50. a. supply b. costc. support d. preparation51. a. escape b. spendc. survive d. flee52. a. place b. noticec. advantage d. charge53. a. guilty b. unconfidentc. embarrassed d. nervous54. a. open b. leavec. cross d. occupy55. a. inspiration b. expectationc. impression d. satisfaction答案与解析：36b从上下文知，我被爷爷派去捡山核桃，再结合第一句中的“farm”和选项可知我应该到树林(woods)里去，而不是房间(room)，洞里(hole)和路上(road)。37a从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知，捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困难的(hard)活，其他选项都不符合语境。38a从下文知，我不想让爷爷失望，此处let sb. down是固定词组，意为“令某人失望”。39c就在此时，不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catch ones eye表示“引起某人的注意”。40d那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去，最后消失(disappear)在树干的大洞中。该句中的三个动作表承接：先pick up，然后hurry to，最后disappear。join“加入”，live“生存”，discover“发现”都不符合语境。41a该处表示：不久，那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来(jump out)，故选a项。hold out“伸出，坚持”；stand out“突出”；find out“发现”都不符合语境。42b从后文中dashed over to the tree可知，作者认为松鼠捡山核桃不再是秘密了。43b我发现洞中到处都是山核桃，be filled with是固定词组，意为“充满着”，符合语境；be covered with“覆盖”；be decorated with“用装饰”。44c当看到洞中有这么多的山核桃，作者认为自己的机会来了。45d作者拿了这么多的山核桃，心里非常高兴，当然很骄傲。be proud of“自豪，高兴”，符合语境。be afraid of表示“害怕，担忧”；be ashamed of表示“感到羞愧”；be careful of表示“小心”。46d此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看，因此兴奋地大叫起来，前后句构成“因果关系”，用therefore。otherwise“否则”；however“然而”；besides“除此之外还”。47b我告诉了爷爷，我是如何跟踪(follow)松鼠，从而找到这些山核桃的。48c此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了我，但他接下来做的事情让我很吃惊(surprised)。49d爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀，用介词around。50a松鼠努力工作，收集了过冬食物，此处supply of food表示“食物储备”。51c你把他的食物都拿走了，难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天还能活下去吗？survive“挺过”，符合语境。52c好人不应该利用(take advantage of)别人的辛勤劳动。take place of“代替”；take notice of“注意到”；take charge of“负责”，都与语境不符。53a爷爷说了这些话后，我突然有了一种负罪感(guilty)。54b那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去，所以用leave ones mind表示“离开心头”。55d此处表示作者为自己做了一件正确的事情而感到很满足(satisfaction)。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aone day the employees of a large company in st louis, missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. the sign said: “yesterday the person who has been hindering (阻碍) your growth in this company passed away. we invite you to join the funeral (葬礼) in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”at first everyone was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be.the excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects. everyone wondered: “who is this person that was hindering my progress? well, at least hes no longer here.”one by one the employees got closer to the coffin (棺材) and when they looked inside it they became speechless. they stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul.there was a mirror inside the coffin. everyone who looked inside it could see himself. there was also a sign next to the mirror that said: “there is only one person who can set limits to your growth: it is you.”you are the only person who can revolutionize (彻底改变) your life. you are the only person who can influence your happiness, your realization and your success. you are the only person who can help yourself.your life does not change when your family changes, when your friends change, when your boss changes, and when your company changes.your life changes when you change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.56. the writers purpose in writing the article is to tell us that _.a. the harder we work, the more successful we will becomeb. our work and life are closely connected with othersc. changing our lives is down to ourselvesd. we will