上海海事大学 大学英语(二) 复习资料.docx

Unit 11 Alas was always in trouble with the police when he was young but hes now a respectable married man.2 The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in agony.3 Because his conditions not serious theyve put his name down on the hospital waiting list.4 The second part of the book describes the strange sequence of events that lead to Kings fall from power.5 When l saw my little boy crying bitterly over the death of his pet do, I could hardly hold back my tears.6 They are going to distribute those clothes and blankets among the flood victims.7 Linda managed to support herself by working off and on as a waitress.8 Parts of my childhood are so vivid to me that they could be memories of yesterday.9 People often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.10 Andrew finally decided, after much thought, to leave his job.11 Janes worried she wont be able to turn in her paper on time.12 The President came under attack from all sides for his inability to tackle the countrys severe social problems.Unit 21 There was no wind and oak tree behind the house was standing absolutely still.2 If you dont want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions available in books at your local library.3 The girl walked steadily north, pausing every now and then to check her direction.4 The trade unions urged employers to invested more money in staff training.5 As a sailing ship has a destination, so we must have a definite goal in our life.6 Before people knew how to make and use metals, engineering constructions were mostly built of wood or stone,7 Youll probably find Dave at school discohe often hangs out there.8 If your house has been broken into, dont touch anything, Call the police right away.9 We has a family reunion where I saw relatives I hadnt seen for 20 years.10 I guess Henry has been busy writing an article or something recently. Thats why he couldnt accept the invitation.11 Scientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.12 Although it is unlikely that everyone will be able to come, they are still going ahead with the plan to hold a class reunion.Unit31 It is only be a brief visit because we recently havent much time.2 The job is great in terms of advancement but the starting salary is rather low.3 Wed better pay that electricity bill before they cut us off.4 As pace of life quickens things tend to change fast in the city.5 Why dont we get rid of these old chairs, since we dont use them anyway.6 The earths atmosphere makes precise observation of distant stars difficult.7 The lawn was laid out in the form of the figure 8.8 I shouldnt always have to tell you what to do, use your own initiative.9 Words cannot convey how grateful we are for his timely help.10 It seems to me that the board of directors is in two minds over the opening of a branch office in South Africa.11 I find it difficult to grasp the concept of infinite space.12 Philip presented a complex argument that was completely beyond my grasp.Unit 4 1 It was already a wreck when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.2 With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the balance in her bank account on an ATM3 If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, youll see that were now approaching the Tower of London4 There will certainly be some problems, but nothing that you cant handle.5 People who discard litter in the streets should be fined heavily.6 Successful businessmen today are likely to be young, aggressive, and well-educated. Above all, they are willing to take risks to achieve success.7 During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a diet of cabbages.8 What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?9 We checked on Toms age by getting his birth record.10 Well go out as soon as l have cleaned up the kitchen.11 For women lawyers in the United States, their weekly earnings are on the average much less that those of male lawyers.12 I wont get involved in a deal like thisits against all my principles.Unit 61 The former lake bed is now a fertile plain producing good crops of wheat2 Aunt Pats rough, red hands reflected a life of hard physical labor.3 If you are living overseas, you may not have to pay tax in your own country.4 Helen is pretty, of slim build, with blue eyes.5 We split the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.6 Only the hope that rescuers were getting nearer sustained the trapped miners.7 The glow of the setting sun reddened the stream.8 The kidnappers thrust the boy into the car and drove off9 It is common knowledge that dogs have a keen sense of smell.10 The unusually cold winter caused may plants to bud late this year.11 Training is provided, so no previous experience is required for the job.12 We can go to the seven oclock performance or the eightwhichever suits you best.Unit 71 The financial help they got from the local government didnt go (very) far toward solving the problem.2 Their retail business in Asia has expanded rapidly since the early 1990s.3 In the interests of world peace, we must promote mutual understanding among nations with different social systems.4 I thought it was still early, yet l got to the library only to find it closed.5 On the train l encountered an old lady who happened to be a neighbor of my daughters when she lived in Los Angeles.6 Our company has cooperated with several American companies for the past few years in joint ventures.7 Phil looked around at other competitors and assessed his chances of winning.8 The police believed that the reason they failed to find anything suspicious in that guys bag was that members of the gang (had switched) bags at the airport.9 Our visit to the Far East has certainly broadened our horizons.10 Emily felt increasingly uncomfortable under the womens steady gaze.11 Everything was going smoothly until suddenly the disaster struck.12 Smallpox, which used to be a severe epidemic disease, has been completely wiped out.Unit 11那是个正规宴会，我按照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal）As it was a formal dinner party, l wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（take hold）His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3他们预料到下几个月的电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate）Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate）It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the companys safety rules.5据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。Its reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of severe water shortage.Unit 21半小时过去了，但末班车还没来，我们只好走回家。（go by）Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadnt come yet. We had to walk home.2玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她还没有背熟课文。（learn by heart）Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasnt learned the texts by heart.3既然篮球赛已被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆。（postpone）Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4整个二战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。（all the way）He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5自1985年从南京大学毕业至今，可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。（kind of， lose touch）Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lose touch with my classmates.Unit 31正如科学家所预测的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一（global）AS it predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problem humans are faced with.2 谋求这些职业的竞争很激烈今年的求职者（applicant）是去年的五倍。（competition）Competition for these jobs is very tough- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year. 3正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。（fit into）As the facts show，education programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4 这辆汽车太费油（burn too much gas），而却价钱几乎是我想付的价格的两倍。（moreover）The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5 要了解一起重大的国际事件，我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景。（background）To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.Unit 4 1 据报道，联合国斡旋者制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。（work out）It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2 多丽丝小心翼翼的在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇攻击（giant）Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3 地震，台风和其他自然灾害无法防止，但可采取可行动保护生命财产（property）Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, nut action can be taken to protect life and property.4 我买了一本新的我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家，急着想要读之娱乐。（amuse）I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazines and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5 海伦缺乏信心。我从未遇到过像她那样没有自信的人。（confidence）Helen lacks confidence, l have never known anyone so unsure of herself.Unit 6 1我上大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下深刻印象。（wisdom）Before l went off the university, my grandfather gave me a few word of wisdom 2千万别把我的伤势告诉我父母，我会很感激你的。（be grateful to sb for sth）Never tell my parents about my injuries and lll be very grateful to you (for it).3 我们有几个同事在会上提出了改进工作环境的合理建议。（sensible）At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment4 迫于公会的压力，资方同意给工人增加10%的工资。（in response to）The management has/have agreed 头grant the worker a 10% payrise in response to union pressure.5女主人考虑的很周到，在我们到来之前把房子打扫得干干净净。（thoughtful）It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Unit 7 1当地一家公司承担了此项工程，但工程没完成就破产了。（undertake）A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2我和你做一笔交易你替我洗车，我晚上把车借给你开。（make a deal）Lets make a deal you wash my car，and l will let you use it tonight.3 我们到达那个我们本以为已毁于那次大地震的村庄时，却发现它只受到轻微的损失。（wipe out，only to）We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake only to find it slightly demaged.4我们的花园既干燥又背阴。在那样的环境里，很少有植物能茁壮生长。（thrive）My garden is dry and shady-few plants thrive in that condition.5 那位电影明星的死亡真相至今仍被谜团笼罩着。（surround）Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film stars death/exact circumstance of the film stars death.Unit 1苏珊因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终也会成为一个有用的人生活下去。Inspire vivid scan face up to finallySusan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didnt know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/ she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how to a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2UNIT2和远方的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事。对我来说，情形就是这样。离开旧街区和那里的朋友们已有几年了。我一直打算给他们写信，可是总有这样那样的事儿，似乎就是抽不出空。现在可以说我与他们失去联系了。但是我一直记挂着他们，我想我今后也一定会努力与他们保持通信联系的。neighborhood on ones mind keep up correspondenceIt is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainty true in my case. It has been a couple of years since l left my old neighborhood and all the friends l had there. Ive been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and l just dont seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and l think l will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.UNIT3很难想像我们的先辈们（forefathers)没有现代技术带来的那么多方便（conveniences)那日子是怎么过的。那个时候只有一小部分人享受一些舒适条件(comforts)。大部分人连饭都吃不饱，更不要说(nottospeakof)接受教育的特权了。然而，许多人责怪现代技术，说它带来了很多问题。他们想减慢进步的速度。但是谁也不能阻止时代的前进。我们能做的是就技术向哪个方向发展做出明智的决定a couple of keep in touch with come up Unit 3bring about do without educate proportion put the clock back rete slow down sufficientIt is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Bank them only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comfort of life. The majority didnt even have sufficient food, not to speak of/let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no noe can put the clock back.Unit 4 托尼大学毕业后决定自己创业。一开始好多家银行都拒绝了他的货款要求。但他毫不泄气，继续一个个拜访银行家寻求帮助，有一位银行家被他的决心和乐观精神所打动，最终答应贷款给他。如今他成了一位富商。在谈到所取得的令人惊奇的成就时，托尼说重要的是创造机遇而不是等待机遇turn down call on amaze loan determinationAfter graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to