状语从句2.doc

With the passage of time, I have made much progress in English.With the improvement of peoples living standard, many parents can afford to send their children abroad for further study. Differ frominMy shirt differs from yours in style. My shirt is (differ) different from yours in style. Can you tell me the (differ) _ between two words.Differences Sb. be excited atExcite(动)exciting excited（形）-excitement (名)现在分词式的形容词表性质，过去分词式的形容词表状态Estimateunderestimate 低估 Overestimate过高估计By ones estimateIt be estimated thatIt is estimated that 60% of college students take a part-time job in their spare time. Make sb angry=annoy sb.Turn a deaf ear to=refuse to follow=refuse to listen toDaydream Have trouble/difficulty (in) +doingBecause I have been in Shenyang for just 5 days, I have trouble (找到去沈阳北站的路)_.(find)_ the way to Shenyang North Railway StationCoastcoastal （形）The capital of that country lies in the (coast) _ area. Coastal 海岸Occur浮现occur to sb. It occurs to sb. +主从Available 可买到的Do you have any tickets available? Specific具体的, special 特殊的状语从句（8个）A. 原因状语从句表达原因的短语Because of, thanks to多亏Owing to, due to, on account of.后接名词（短语）1) 低端引导词Since, as, because“Why were you late this morning?”“ _ I got up late.”A. As B. For C. Since D. Because2)高档引导词a. in that(不能放在主句之前) 主句in that 原因状语从句b. now (that) “既然”+原从（常用完成时态）Now that John has arrived, lets begin our English class.c. for the reason thatI do not learn English there for the reason that I hate that English teacher. d. on the ground(s) thatI can get a higher score in the English exam on the grounds that I learn it very well. e. seeing thatSeeing that I am inexperienced, I can not expect too much of my job. f. not thatbut thatNot that I do not want to help you, but that I do not have time. 句子1，引导词句子2秘诀：看前后句之间的关系_ he is extremely young, he knows a lot.A. If B. Because C. Although D. WhereB. 条件状语从句要点1引导词（10个）If, unless, once, in case, provided (that)如果, assuming that假设，suppose/supposing, in the event that, on condition that, as/so long as只要要点2条从中的时态问题如主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来If it (rain) _ tomorrow, I will stay at home. rains要点3祈使句暗示的条件状语从句Be careful!Be dangerousOpen the door, please. Do not play football in the street, because it is too (danger) _. DangerousEndanger(动词)a. 祈使句（相当于条从） +and（顺承）+句子（一般将来时）b. 祈使句（相当于条从） +or/or else/otherwise（转折）+句子（一般将来时）(Work hard) and you (pass) will pass CET-6.()=If you work hard, you will pass(Hurry up) or you (be) will be for class.() =If you do not hurry up, you will be late for class. A. and B. or C. as D. soC. 目的状语从句1）in order thatso that 以便（在从句通常可看见情态动词）in order that 从句，主句主句in order that 从句 主句so that从句This morning I got up early in order that/so that I could catch the early bus.take/catch/transfer the bus2) in case以防When I go out, I wear sunglasses in case someone can recognize me.3) for fear that=lest唯恐 D. 结果状语从句So+形/副+that从句这首歌太美了，我还想听一遍。The song is so beautiful that I want to listen to it again. Such+中心词名词+that从句Mary is such a good teacher that every student respects her. Mary is so good a teacher that注意so many/much+名词+that从句E.方式状语从句1）as按照Do as you are told. Do as the Romans do when in Rome.入乡随俗2）just as, so(a.陈述语气b. 三类词+主语+)“就像一样，也3)as if/though+方从atmosphere大气；气氛indicate表明indication There is every indication that+句子There is every indication that I am likely to pass the important exam. Sb. be likely to do在状语从句中，1如从句的主语与主句的主语相同；2从句中有am/is/are/was/were,从句的主语和am/is/are/was/were省略,When a little boy, I dreamed of becoming a pilot. F. 地点状语从句I put my cell phone on the table. I put my cell phone where I can see it every day.Where, everywhere, anywhere, whereverWhere there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成There is a way in the classroom.Remind sb. of1）提醒某人某事2）使某人想起Succeed-success(名)successful(形)successfully(副)Succeed in 领域/工作/方面/地点等Succeed in doing Succeed where +地从G让步状语从句（前后之间为互为矛盾）1. _ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry. A. AsB. Since C. While D. Unless2013年真题表达方式一Although句子语序不能做任何调整ThoughEven though即使表达方式二as1)表语 （名词前的不定冠词省略）as +主语+系动词2）副词（作状语）+as+主语+Although he is a child, he knows a lot. =Child as he is, heMuch （副词，作状语） as he likes her, sometimes he hates her.表达方式三While(正当时候；尽管；然而but)Precise精/准确的Function功能，作用Realm领域Assumption 假设表达方式四1) whetheror, 主句Whether my parents agree or not, I will study abroad after my graduation. 2) no matter+特殊疑问词+从句=特殊疑问词(e)ver+从句No matter when=whenever“No matter +特殊疑问词”只引导让步状语从句，而特殊疑问词(e)ver除引导让步状语从句外，还可引导其他从句。However+形容词/副词+主语+Whatever +让从，主句Whatever +名词+让从，主句_ difficulties we meet, we will try every means to overcome them.A. However B. WhateverC. Whenever D. Wherever（无论他是怎样经验的一个老师）_, he should not be proud. However experienced a teacher he isWhoever spits will be punished.No matter who spits, he will be punished. 表达方式51) despite the fact that+句子2）in spite of the fact that+句子3)regardless of（不顾） the fact that句子4） for all that句子5）for all（尽管；对于所有的来说）6）granted that（即使）+句子Although I was ill, Despite the fact that I was ill, In spite of the fact that I was ill, Despite my illness, In spite of my illness, For all the students, learning English well is very important. 表达方式6Let be 形 or 形，主句=Be主语+ 形 or 形，主句=whether 主语 be形 or 形,主句Let it be shiny or rainy, I will go there.Be it shiny or rainy, I willWhether it is shiny or rainy, I willBe determined to doOvercome, welcome, outcome, incomeThough (the book was) writtenAppeal to sb. to do呼吁Appeal to do吸引Letbe ever so +形=Be+主语+ever so +形Let it be ever so late, I have to go over my English. Be it ever so late, I haveH.时间状语从句要点16组引导词组一When, while, asWhen “那时”1）句子1（过去进行时）when句子2It was raining heavily outside when I saw a man coming towards our house. 2)句子（was/were about to do）when 句子2I was about to go out when I heard the phone ring. 3)句子（过去完成时）when句子I had just had my lunch when I heard some noises outside. When it comes to当谈及的时候I am not good at English, but when it comes to higher mathematics, I am the best in the class. While主从句两个动作同时进行Strike while the iron is hot. As“随着”，主从句两个动作，同时发展、变化的情况As he grew old