Unit 4 笔记.doc

第一课时1,学生坐公共汽车去上学。 1) The students go to school by bus. (放动作后做方式状语)= 2) The students take a bus to school. (做谓语) 2. 走路去某地 go to sw. on foot = walk to sw. Eg: Lily走路去公园。Lily goes to the park on foot.= Lily walks to the park.3. 骑车去某地 go to sw. by bike = ride (a bike) to sw. 4，“到达”三种表达：1）. get to +地点2）. arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小地方3）. reach+ 地点Eg:到达机场 get to the airport =arrive at the airport =reach the airport 若get to和arrive in/at 后的地点是副词here,there,home, 则省掉介词Eg: get home arrive there 5，hundred 的相关知识hundred 前面有具体的数字，hundred不能加 s. eg: 300 three hundred没有具体数字，hundred 要加s, 后面跟着of. eg: hundreds of 数百的， 成百上千的(固定搭配） 6, It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人花.时间做某事Eg: 我妈妈花了一个小时做午餐。 It takes my mother one hour to cook lunch.sb spend st./sm on sth. 某人花时间/金钱在某事上。sb spend st./sm. (in) doing sth.某人花时间/金钱做某事。Eg: Jimmy 用了三个小时看这部电影。 Jimmy spent three hours watching the movie. = It takes Jimmy three hours to watch the movie.第二课时背诵句型：A: How do you get to school? 你怎样上学？B: I walk to school. A: How far is it from your home to school? 你家离学校多远？B: Its about 2 kilometers.A: How long does it take you to get home on foot? 你走路回到家要花多长时间？B: It takes me 30 minutes to get home on foot.1. 一日三餐前有形容词修饰时要a/an, 若没有则不加。如:have supper have a big supper have a quick breakfast2. leave sw 离开某地。如：他去年离开香市。She left Xiangshi Middle School last year.leave for 动身去如: 他明天要去北京。 Shes leaving for Beijing tomorrow. leave A for B 离开A去B如: 她明天要离开上海去日本。 Shes leaving Shanghai for Japan tomorrow.3. around =about “大约”4. ride ones bicycle to .= go to by bike 骑车去如: Dave 每天骑车上学 Dave rides his bicycle to school every day. Dave goes to school by bike every day.6. taketo 带某人或某物去如: 请把这些书带到教室去。 Take the books to the classroom, please. take sth with sb. 随身带着某物。如:Its going to rain, take the umbrella with you.第三课时1. most students 大多数的学生（most 前不加the表 “大多数”） the most popular teacher. 最受欢迎的老师. (the most +多音节形容词， 构成最高级：最)如: 大多数的学生走路上学。 Most students go to school on foot.丽丽是我们班最受欢迎的女生。Lily is the most popular girl in our class.2，交通工具前若有修饰词如：a/the/his.,介词不能用by, 通常用 in 或 on如：他坐轿车上班=He goes to work by car.=He goes to work in his car3.其他的 other; others; the other; the others;He is happy to talk to others.He is happy to talk to other people.Some students are wrong, others are right.There are 57 students , 22 are girls, the others are boys. There are 57 students , 22 are girls, the other students are boys. He has two sons. One is a teacher, the other is a worker.1) other +名词 2) others，后面不接名词，看做复数。3) the other +名词， 前面已知道范围。 4）the others, 后面不接名词，看做复数，前面已知道范围5） one.the other. 一个.另一个.(固定搭配）4，depend on 依靠，依赖Eg:(1)我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。 I dont have a car, I have to depend on the buses.5. must be 一定是（表猜测） cant be 不可能是 （表猜测）6，1）a number of +名词复数=many ：许多 （谓语用复数） a small number of +名词复数 ： 一小部分的. a large number of+名词复数 ： 大部分的eg: 我校许多学生正在听音乐。 A number of students in our school are listening to music2）the number of +名词复数： 的数量(主语是number.谓语是单数)eg：The number of the books is 1000.第四课时1. in hospital (生病）住院 in the hospital 在医院 （工作、探友等）Eg: 李奶奶生病住院了。 Grandma Li was ill in hospital. 我妈妈在医院工作。 My mother works in the hospital.2. 担忧某人/ 某物 worry about sb./sth.= be worried about sb./sth. Eg: 我妈妈总