黑龙江省宁安市东京城林业局第三中学高中英语 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema Grammar(14)学案 外研版必修5 .doc

黑龙江省宁安市东京城林业局第三中学高中英语 module 3 adventure in literature and the cinema grammar(14)学案 外研版必修5 teaching aim:1.复习动词的ed和ing形式，以及动词不定式 2.学习look 等连系动词的用法自学指导：尝试通过语境猜测词义，比较动词的ed和ing形式，以及动词不定式的用法 verb forms非谓语动词包括分词、不定式和动名词，可以担当谓语之外的多种语法功能，表达多种语义关系，是英语中使用的频率很高、综合性很强的一个语言项目。众所周知，一个句子中不能有两个或两个以上的谓语动词，除非动词为并列的谓语形式或多个谓语动词分别出现在主从复合句或并列句中。根据这个语法规则，我们可以确定所选动词该用谓语形式还是非谓语形式。1. 非谓语动词的结构与特点非谓语动词结构语法功能逻辑主语特点主动语态被动语态不定式to doto be done相当于adj. adv.和n.可作主、宾、表、定、宾补及状语句子主语或谓语动词的宾语一般表示动作的将来或同时发生to have doneto have been doneto be doing-ing形式doingbeing done相当于adj. n. adv.可作主、宾定、表、宾补及状语与句子主语一致表示动作的进行或主动having donehaving been done-ed形式done相当于adj.和 adv.可作定、表、宾补及状语与句子主语一致表示动作的完成或被动直击高考1. its a long time since i saw my sister. _ her this weekend? 2007 全国卷i a. why not visit b. why not to visit c. why not visiting d. why dont visit2. the last one _ pays the meal. agreed! 2007 全国卷i a. arrived b. arrives c. to arrive d. arriving 3. i smell something _ in the kitchen. can i call you back in a minute? 2007 全国卷ia. burning b. burnt c. being burnt d. to be burnt4. at the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. 07 全ii a. opened and closedb. to be opened and closed c. being opened and closed d. to open and close5. after a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. 2007 上海卷a. callingb. calledc. being called d. to call6. there is nothing more i can try _ you to stay, so i wish you good luck. 2007 上海卷a. being persuadedb. persuadingc. to be persuaded d. to persuade7. the town hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. 07上海a. to be completedb. having been completed c. completed d. being completed8. the country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _at the end of last march. 2007 山东卷ahas been launched bhaving been launched cbeing launched dto be launched 9. please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. 2007 山东卷 ato seal bto be seated cseating dseated 10. john received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. 07安徽a. finished b. finishing c. having finished d. was finished11. robert is indeed a wise man. oh, yes. how often i have regretted _ his advice! 2007 安徽卷a. to take b. taking c. not to take d. not taking12. excuse me sir, where is room 301? just a minute. ill have bob _you to your room. 2007 北京卷a. show b. shows c. to show d. showing13. he is a student at oxford university, _ for a degree in computer science. 2007 北京卷a. studied b. studying c. to have studied d. to be studying14. jenny hopes that mr. smith will suggest a good way to have her written english _ in a short period. 2007 福建卷a. improvedb. improvingc. to improve d. improve15. come on, please give me some ideas about the project.sorry. with so much work _ my mind, i almost break down. 2007 福建卷a. filledb. filling c. to filld. being filled16. as the light turned green, i stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what i was going to do. 2007 湖南卷a. moved b moving c. to move d. being moved 17. “things _ never come again!” i couldnt help talking to myself. 2007 湖南卷a. lost b. losing c. to lose d. have lost 18. can i smoke here? sorry. we dont allow _ here. 2007 江苏卷a. people smokingb. people smoke c. to smoke d. smoking19. my parents have always made me _ about myself, even when i was twelve. 07江苏卷a. feeling wellb. feeling good c. feel well d. feel good20. he is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. 07江苏a. interestedb. interestingc. interest d. to interest 21. when asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _for a space flight. 07 江西a. training b. being trained c. to have trained d. to be trained22. _ that she didnt do a good job, i dont think i am abler than her. 2007 陕西卷a. to have saidb. having said c. to say d. saying23. all the staff in our company are considering _to the city centre for the fashion show. 07 上海春 ato gobgoingcto have gone dhaving gone24._the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly. 07 上海春 ato ensure bensuring chaving ensured.dto have ensured25. she wants her paintings _in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. 07上海春 adisplaybto displaycdisplaying ddisplayed26. peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon.07四川asaid bsays csaying dto say27. the flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. 2007 四川卷a. watered b. watering c. water d. to water28. the glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. 2007 天津卷a. to let b. letting c. let d. having let29. the children talked so loudly at dinner table that i had to struggle _.2007 浙江卷a. to be heard b. to have heard c. hearing d. being heard 30. _ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. 07 浙江a. driven b. being driven c. to drive d. having driven 31. the children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. 重庆a. finishing b. finished c. had finished d. were finished32. the crowd cheered wildly at the sight of liu xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. 2007 辽宁卷a. breaking b. having broken c. to have broken d. break33. you cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. 2007 辽宁卷a. walked b. walk c. to walk d. walking08非谓语1. _ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. （2008福建） a. waiting b. to wait c. having waited d. to have waited 2. can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? （2008福建） no problem. a. seat b. sit c. seated d. sat 3. the message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible. 2008陕西卷 a. to be sent b. to send c. being sent d. sending 4. _ around the water cube, we were then taken to see the birds nest for the 2008 olympic games. 2008陕西卷 a. having shown b. to be shown c. having been shownd. to show 5. _ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead（2008重庆） a. fail b. failed c. to fail d. having failed 6. - they are quiet, arent they? - yes. they are accustomed _ at meals. （2008江苏卷） a. to talk b. to not talk c. to talking d. to not talking 7. to learn english well, we sho