九年级英语下册 Module 7 Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most food课件 外研版.ppt

外研版 九年级下册 unit2knivesandforksareusedformostfood module7eatingtogether teachingpoints 1 mainpoints 1 keyvocabulary roman saying cheers plate explanation cross generally over 2 keystructures knivesandforksareusedformostfood you llbeinvitedtoserveyourself 2 difficultpoints thepassivevoice vocabulary roman generallyadv 一般地 通常overadv 结束 saying cheers plate explanationn 解释 说明 cross reading theyuseaknifeandfork 1lookatthephotosofthewesternmeals whatthingdoyouseeatamealinchina andwhatthingsaredifferent 1 whoisthepassagewrittenfor a awesternereatingachinesemeal b achinesepersoneatingawesternmeal c achinesepersoneatingachinesemeal d awesternereatinginachinesehome 2 whatisthetoneofthepassage a serious b conversational c formal d strict 2readthepassageandanswerthequestions 3 wheremightyouseeapassagelikethis a inatravelmagazine b inadictionary c inaninstructionmanual d inanewsmagazine 3completethecolumninthewestwithnotes doastheromansdothere sasaying wheninrome doastheromansdo andwhenyoueatwesternfood doasthewesternersdo herearesomethingsyoumaywishtoknowabouteatingtogetherinthewest inthewest lunchiseatenlater alwaysaftermidday sometimesatoneo clock dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater inspainit susualtoeatlunchat2pmanddinnerat10pm atthestartofamealthechineseusuallysay manmanchi thefrenchsay bonappetit andtheitalianssay buonappetito butthere snosimilarexpressioninenglish enjoyyourmeal isusuallyonlysaidbyawaiter for ganbei youcansay cheers chopsticksareonlyusedwhenpeopleeatchinesefood knivesandforksareusedformostfood theforkisheldinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourright andthefoodisheldwiththeforkandcutwiththeknife americansoftencutalltheirfoodfirst andthenputtheforkintheirrighthandtoeatit soupisdrunkwithaspoon however thereissomefoodwhichcanbeeatenwithyourfingers suchaschickenlegs seafood breadandcake atthestartofameal ifyou retheguest you llbeinvitedtoserveyourself helpyourself oryourplatewillbefilledbyyourhost caniserveyou ifyou vebeengivensomethingyoudon tlike itshouldbepushedtotheedgeoftheplateandleft youdon thavetosaywhy butifyoufeelanexplanationisrequired justsay i msorry ican teatthis noonewillbecross ifyou reofferedmorefood butcan teatanymore justsay no thanks itwasdelicious buti vehadenough generally fewerdishesarepreparedthaninchina itisn tthoughttobesoimportanttooffertoomuchfood finally it ssometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover ifyou vebeeninvitedtodinnerbywesternfriends you llknowthatyou reexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishhasbeenbroughttothetable andit sthoughtquiterudeifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating thegoldenruleis watchtheotherpeople doastheydo 4answerthequestions 5 languagepoints 1 however thereissomefoodwhichcanbeeatenwithyourfingers suchaschickenlegs 然而 有的食物可以用手指吃 例如鸡腿 however意为 然而 常用来表示转折关系 如 ilikeeatingmeat however itcanmakesmefat 我喜欢吃肉 然而 它使我变胖 2 在句中 which引导的从句是定语从句 用来修饰先行词food 如 thisisthebookwhichilikeitverymuch 这是我非常喜欢的那本书 3 suchas意为 例如 用来举例子 如 ihavesomehobbies suchascollectingstamps coins 我有许多爱好 例如集邮 集硬币 2 ifyou vebeeninvitedtodinnerbywesternfriends you llknowthatyou reexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishhasbeenbroughttothetable 如果你被西方朋友邀请去吃饭 你将知道在最后一道菜上来后 你被期待在餐桌旁停留和交谈 havebeeninvited是现在完成时的被动语态 其结构是 have has been 及物动词的过去分词 如 thedisheshavebeeneatenupbythem 饭菜已被他们吃光了 2 expect意为 期待 期望 如 weareexpectingrain 我们正盼着下雨 beexpectedtodo意为 被期望干某事 如 weareexpectedtostudyharder 我们被期望更努力的学习 被动语态 被动语态需要注意的问题 注意短语动词 只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语动词才有被动语态形式 英语中的短语动词是一个不可分割的整体 在转换为被动语态时 应该保持其完整性 不要把介词或副词遗忘 如 theteacherstakegoodcareofthechildren thechildrenweretakengoodcareof bytheteachers 2 注意直接宾语和间接宾语 有些动词如give lend write bring以及buy make等带有直接宾语和间接宾语 转换为被动语态时 可以将其中任意一个宾语作为句子的主语 但在将直接宾语转换为被动语态的主语时 在间接宾语前要加介词to或for 如 myfathergavemetherecorder a iwasgiventherecorder bymyfather b therecorderwasgiventome bymyfather 在日常用语中通常将间接宾语作为被动语态的主语 3 注意带有复合宾语的句子 有些句子带有复合宾语 在转换为被动语态时 要将宾语变为主语 原宾语补足语就成了主语补足语 如 theyfoundthestoryinteresting thestorywasfoundinteresting 4 注意主动语态中有些谓语动词 如 feel hear listen have make let look watch see notice等后面带有省略to的不定式作宾语补足语 变为被动语态时 省去的 to 必须补上 如 thebossmadeherworktenhoursaday shewasmadetoworktenhoursaday bytheboss 教你巧学妙记 以下常见的十大动词我们可用一句话来记忆 一感 feel 二听 hear listen 三使 make have let 四看 see watch notice look 这十大动词变被动语态可用口诀来记忆 十大动词 真奇怪 to去to来令人猜 主动语态to离去 被动语态to回来 注意 let通常不用于被动语态中 exercises 1 todaychinese bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld a isspokenb wasspokenc spoked speaks2 oh thisisreallyabigcinema doyouknowwhenit sorry ihavenoidea a builtb wasbuiltc hasbuiltd isbuilt a b i 单项选择 3 whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourtown alotofnewroads ithink a mustbuildb havetobuildc mustbebuiltd havebuilt4 thebook ifican tfinishitintime yes youmust a must renewb must renewedc must berenewd must berenewed c d 5 foodandclothes bywomen a isoftentalkaboutb areoftentalkedc areoftentalkedaboutd oftentalkedabout6 thebaby whenmotherwasout a welllookedafterb waslookedwellc iswelllookedafterd waswelllookedafter c d 1 我们正在寻找你在长城上照的相片 2 有几个猴子正在树上跳 3 秋天 树叶从绿色变成黄色 4 不要担心你的母亲 她很好 5 从市中心乘汽车到那里很容易 wearelookingforthephotosthatyoutookonthegreatwall therearesomemonkeysthatwe