全国2012年7月自考_综合英语(一)试题00595.doc

考试大自考网 /zikao/此真题的真题答案大家可以进入公共课真题答案交流区讨论交流。我为人人人人为我！如果您手上正有好的复习资料就赶快进入考试大资料分享平台和大家一起分享交流吧，您也可以在此平台发布资料求购信息。全国2012年7月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题 课程代码：00794I语法和词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸上。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. Do you have any clothes _ today?A. to washB.be washingC. for to washD. washing2. To answer correctly is more important than _.A. answered quicklyB.a quick answerC. quickly answeredD. to answer quickly3. Young _ he was, he was the best candidate for the job.A. althoughB.asC. ifD. since4. _ I said this, I felt sorry.A. WhileB.At the momentC. The momentD. The moment as5. Dont tell the boss about it, _?A. will youB.wont youC. do youD. dont you6. I passed the exam with luck, but it was a long time _ I told my friends about it.A. beforeB.sinceC. afterD. as7. It _ until dusk that he realized that it was too late to return home.A. wasB.wasntC. werentD. were8. Do you remember _ Tom about this before?A. to tellB.to have toldC. tellingD. tell9. I dont mind _ by bus, but I hate standing in queues.A. to travelB.traveledC. travelingD. having traveled10. Look, _.A. there he goesB.there goes heC. he goes thereD. he there goes11. Mr. Smith didnt know _.A. where his wife wasB.where was his wifeC. where went his wifeD. where his wife go12. As _ matter of fact, there was _ exploration in _ last house I visited.A. a, an, theB.the, an, aC. a, the, theD. the, an, the13. The Yangtze River is not _ than the Yellow River.A. much longerB.more longerC. longestD. less longer14. Physics _ a useful subject.A. isB.areC. wasD. were15. The manager _ him with responsibility for running the shop.A. madeB.leftC. toldD. let16. When the man _ to now and again, he repeatedly called for his son.A. wokeB.recoveredC. wentD. came17. Its no use _ to him again. He wont agree.A. talkingB.to talkC. talkD. to have talked18. _ to remind him, the church clock struck seven.A. As ifB.Even thoughC. Only ifD. So that19. He stayed in the countryside for quite _.A. some timeB.sometimeC. sometimesD. some times20. They have arranged _ the writer to meet a number of his readers.A. atB.inC. toD. for阅读理解。认真阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸上。(本大题 共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage OneIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U. S. A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended (发送) only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently; promptness (准时) is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U. S. no one would think of keeping a business friend waiting for an hour; it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology.21. “The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00p.m.” Here “attached” means _.A. takenB.toldC. givenD. bought22. Supposing one wants to make a telephone call at midnight, this would mean _.A. the matter is less importantB.the matter is somewhat importantC. the matter is not importantD. it is a matter of life and death23. According to this passage, time plays an important role in _.A. social lifeB.private lifeC. communicationsD. transmission24. The best title for this passage is _A“The Voices of Time”B“The Saving of Time”C“The Importance of an Announcement”D“Time and Tide Wait for No Man”25According to the passage，the author of the article may agree with which of the follow statements?AIt is appropriate to send your invitation cards three or four days before the party date in the USBIt may be appropriate to send your invitation cards three or four days before the party date in some culturesCIt is best for one to make telephone calls at night because it costs much lessDIf one is less than 5 minutes late，he has to make a short apologyPassage TwoHow we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our lifeFew of us are content to accept ourselves as we are，and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashionMost fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain mannerIf we do，they tell us，we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment (窘迫)Changing fashion，of course，does not apply just to dressA barber today does not cut a boys hair in the same way as he used to，and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers didThe advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dullWhat causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity(需求)or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashionTake hats for exampleIn cold climates，early buildings were cold inside，so people wore hats indoors as well as outsideIn recent times，the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats：more American men followed his exampleThere is also a cyclical(周期循环的)pattern in fashionIn the 1920s in Europe and America，short skirts became fashionableAfter Word War Two，they dropped to ankle length Then they got shorter and shorter until the miniskirt was in fashionAfter a few more years，skirts became longer againToday, society is much freer and easier than it used to beIt is no longer necessary to dress like everyone elseWithin reason，you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashionThe popularity of jeans and the “untidy” look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of me top fashion houses. At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes carefully. It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater; and it would be discourteous (无礼貌的) to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night club. However, you need never feel depressed if you dont look like the latest fashion photo. Look around you and youll see that no one else does either!26. The author thinks that people are _.A. satisfied with their appearanceB.concerned about appearance in old ageC. far from neglecting what is in fashionD. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion27. Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _.A. confidence in lifeB.personal dressC. individual hair styleD. personal future28. Causes of fashions are _.A. uniformB.easyC. unknownD. often inexplicable (无法解释)29. Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _。A. uniformityB.formalityC. informalityD. individuality30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Care about appearance in informal situations.B.Care about appearance in formal situations.C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.III标音。用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。(本大题共20小题，每小题05分，共10分)(注意：使用新式或老式音标均可)31.dying32.knife33. major34. lump35. tumor36. fully37. deny38. rarely39. pace40. work41. point42. sheer43. drive44. act45. drag46. bean47. frown48. stove49. watch50. emotionalIV完形填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)A从下列单词中选择恰当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。sense disappointed recently sort popularsuccess so large laughing except Geoffrey Hampden has a 51 circle of friends and is very 52 at parties. Everybody admires him for his 53 of humoreverybody, that is, 54 his six-year-old daughter, Jenny. 55 one of Geoffreys closed friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception. This is the 56 of thing that Geoffrey loves. He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny. He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great 57 . As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home. Geoffrey was a little 58 .by this but he did as his daughter asked. On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech. To his surprise, she said she hadnt. Geoffrey asked her why this was 59 and she told him that she did not like to see so many people 60 at him. B根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。 Time is dangerous. If you dont control it, it will 61 you. 62 you dont make it work for you, it will work 63 you. So you must become the 64 of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number 65 problem. Time is valuable. 66 time is a bad habit. It is like a 67 . The 68 time you waste, the 69 it is to go on wasting time. If you seriously wish to get the 70 out of college you must put the ti