江苏省常州市新闸中学中考英语 阅读理解复习课件.ppt

welcometothereadingkingdoms theskillsofthereadingcomprehension usualreadingsteps readthroughthepassagestocatchthemainidea 浏览全文掌握大意 2 readthequestionsandthentrytofindtheinformation 根据题目寻找答案 3 thinkcarefullyaboutsomeuncertainchoices 仔细斟酌排除选项 4 checktheanswers 结合全文核对答案 中考英语阅读理解主要题型 thefactquestion 事实性细节题 assistantneededanassistantisneededinthepizzahut he shemustbehealthyandshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza moreimportantly he sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant tel 021 23432569 thisadvertisementtellsusthat a theassistantmustbeaman b theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant c theassistantmustbegoodatmakingpizza d workexperienceisn tnecessary b tip 定位 抓住选项中的关键词 回原文中找到相关句 1 theinferencequestion 逻辑推理题 iwonaprizeforoneofmypaintingswheniwasfourteen thatmaybewhyiwenttoartschoolfouryearslater whenleavingschool igotsomemoney ihopetobecomeafull timecraftswoman fromthesetwoparagraphs whenfinishingschoolstudies thewriterwasabout 14b 16c 18d 21 d tip1 根据题干中的关键词或选项中的线索 找到原文的相关句 对相关句进行合理推断 2 whenhongwas12 hisfathersuddenlywentcrazyandkilledhisone year oldsister thefamilythenadoptedababygirlcalledchenchen later hong smotherranawayfromhome shecouldn tstandhong smadfather sbeating honghadtosupportthefamilyandbringupchenchenbyhimself whydidhongtakechenchenalongwithhimtotheseniorhighschool a hisschoolwasfarfromhishome b nobodybuthongcouldlookafterher c hewantsotherstoknowabouthisfamily d shecouldhelphimsellthings tip2 根据题干中的关键词或选项中的线索 找到原文的相关句 对相关句进行合理概括 b 3 thetitlequestion 主旨大意题 happinessisimportantforeveryone mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness moneyandsuccessdon tbringlastinghappiness happinessdependsonourselves nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness thebesttitleofthispassageis howtofindhappinesshowtosavehappinessdosomethinggoodforothersvalueourbeliefsorhealth a tip1 在文章的开头 结尾中找到主旨大意句 4 joshuabinghamstudied4yearsattheuniversityofparisanddecidedtoleavehisgraduation hethenwenttotheuniversityofberlinandgraduatedwithmanyhonors harvardlawschooland later bostoncollegeprovidedhimwithrichknowledge atpresent heisacorporationlawyer 公司法律顾问 inmiami florida thepassagemainlytellsusthat a howjoshuabinghambecamealawyer b binghamisahard workingstudent c binghamreceivedanexcellenteducation d agoodlawyerneedsgoodeducation c tip2 主旨大意句隐含在全文中 必须根据文中所提供的事实细节 进行全面考虑 综合分析 既不能以偏概全 也不能在概括时过于宽泛 要恰如其分 5 wordsinthecontext 猜测词义题 1 nowtherearemanyhousesaroundthelake peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects therearealsomanybusinessmen businessmenusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops chemical inthestorymeans a 化学家b 污染品c 药品d 化学制品 d chemistry 化学 留下选项a和d 根据上下文留下d tip1 根据已经学习的词根 词缀来推出未知词汇的意思 6 有害的adj 1 doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople shealth theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful unlikehisbrother whoistrulyahandsomeman johnisquitehomely 长相一般的adj tip2 利用近义词猜测词义 关键词 also or thatistosay 利用反义词猜测词义 关键词 unlike but however while instead ontheotherhand 7 2 astrictvegetarianisapersonwhonevereatsmeatinhislife 素食者 tip3 通过释义来确定词义 8 i msureyou rehopingyourchildrenhaveawinningyearatschool inorderforthattohappen theyhavetosucceedintwoareas academicallyandsocially 社交上 inotherwords yourchildrenneedtomakethegradeandmakefriends byusingtheunderlinedword academically thewritermeansachildshould a treattheirfriendskindlyb knowhowtomakefriendsc learnfromothersanytimed dowellinhisstudiesatschool d tip3 通过上下文来确定词义 thewriter spurpose attitude 作者意图题 parentsshouldstopblaming 责备 themselvesbecausethere snotalottheycandoaboutit imeantheteenagerproblem whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit atcertaintimesawonderful reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal whatisthewriter sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren a parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers b parentsshouldpaystillsoreattentiontothechange c parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit d parentsarewro