名词单复数,数词,量词,some_any.doc

名词的单数和复数单数复数变化规律(a) one pen two pens one apple three apples one cup four cups one elephant five elephants one American two Americans 大部分名词的复数形式是在词尾加s.(b) baby babies city citiesstory stories以“辅音 -y”结尾的名词，变复数时要变y为i，再加-es.(c) boy boys key keys以“元音 -y”结尾的名词，变复数时直接在词尾加-s.(d) wife wives thief thievesleaf leaves以-fe或-f结尾的名词，变复数时要变fe或f为v，再加-es.(e) dish dishes match matcheswatch watches class classes以-sh, -ch, -ss, -x 结尾的名词，变复数时在词尾加-es，读作/ iz /.(f) tomato tomatoes potato potatoes zoo zoos radio radios以“辅音-o”结尾的名词，变复数时在词尾加-es.以“元音-0”结尾的名词，变复数时在词尾加-s.(g) deer deer sheep sheep单数与复数形式一样(h) man men child children foot feet tooth teeth goose geese mouse mice ox oxen 不规则名词单数变复数A. Write out the plural forms. 写出下列名词的复数形式。1） box boxes 2） tomato 3） zoo 4） pen _5） baby 6） key 7） city _ 8） wife _9) dish _ 10) thief _ B. Choose the correct nouns and fill in the blanks with their plurals.从列表中选择恰当的名词，然后用其正确的复数形式完成下列句子。child foot mouse tooth fish man sheep woman1） A dentist fixes teeth 2） Cats like to catch 3） Baby lambs become 4） There are many different kinds of in the sea.5） We put shoes on our 6） In your culture, do and women have the same freedoms? 7） Some movies are very violent. They are not good for 8） Are men and very different?C. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the nouns. Use “ of” when necessary. 用所给名词的正确形式填空，必要的时候用“of”结构。 (1) I can see two _ (bus) on the road. (2) How many _ (mango) are there in the fridge? (3) Paul is drinking two _ (tin, cola). (4) Please give me three _ (slice, bread). (5) The police caught two _ (thief) last night. (6) There are many _ (country) in Asia. (7) My father told us some _ (story) before we went to bed. (8) There are two _ (bowl, soup) on the table. (9) I want to have four _ (plate, fried rice). A. Write out the plural forms. 写出下列名词的复数形式。1） photo photos 2） watch 3） key 4） leaf _5） story 6） mouse 7） foot _ 8） potato _9) sheep _ 10) brush _ B. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the nouns. 用所给名词的正确形式填空。(1) There are many _ (packet) of chips. (2) How much _ (peanut butter) is there in the fridge? (3) Paul is eating two _ (longan). (4) Please give me three _ (glass) of juice. (5) Two _ (thief) were caught by two brave _ (man). (6) There are many _ (city) in China. (7) My father told us a story about three _ (mouse). (8) She picked a few beautiful_ (leaf) on the ground. (9) There are a lot of _ (sheep) eating grass.量词（1）常见的表示数量的限定词有： some, any, enough, many, much, a few, a little, few, little等；（2）some 和any表示一些，位于复数名词或不可数名词之前。some通常用于肯定句，any主要用于否定句或疑问句中。e.g. Theres some milk in the fridge. We havent got any milk in the fridge.当表示主动帮忙和请求时，通常用some。e.g. Would you like some coffee?Can you give me some tea?（3）a lot of/many/much/plenty of 表示大量的，多的；a few/a little表示少量；few/little表示否定概念，几乎没有；enough表示足够。（4）many, too many（太多）, a few（一些）, few（几乎没有）用来修饰可数名词复数；much, too much（太多）, a little（一些）, little（几乎没有）用来修饰不可数名词；a lot of, plenty of, enough, some, any既可以修饰可数，也可以修饰不可数名词。e.g. There are too many carrots but there are only a few peas.There is too much salt but there is only a little sugar.There are a lot of biscuits and plenty of milk.There is enough food but there are not enough drinks.（5）常常会用到many, much, few, little的比较级与最高级：much/many more mostlittle less leastfew fewer feweste.g. I have many clothes. Sam has more clothes than me. Ken has the most clothes of us allA. Circle the correct words.(1) I have a little (water/books).(2) Ryans cat has too much (hair/fleas).(3) There are many (people/orange juice) in the kitchen.(4) Angel has too many (milk/dresses) in the closet.(5) There are a few (children/paper) in the room.(6) We have little (dollars/money). Its not enough for lunch.(7) There is not much (bread/apples) on the table.(8) They have too much (pets/heat) in their room.(9) There are (a little/plenty of) things to learn in the new school. I need (a little/a few) help.(10) There are quite (a little/a few) restaurants nearby. We have (l little/enough) choices.(11) There is (a little/plenty of) rain this summer. Some places are flooded.(12) We have invited (plenty of/a little) guests for dinner. Please make sure we have prepared (a little/enough) food.(13) There is (a few/ plenty of) work to do this week. I will have a few days off next week.(14) Your diet is not balanced. You do not have (enough/a little) vegetables.(15) I am not ready yet. I still need (a few/a little) minutes to get dressed.(16) I want to play basket ball, but I have (a little/a few) homework to do. B. Fill in the blanks with the given words .many much a lot of too many too much enough (1) I dont have money. Please buy me lunch.(2) Lucy does not have friends. She has spent time at work.(3) There is water in the bottle. You can have a drink.(4) There are people on the MTR. We are going to go there by taxi instead.(5) You have sweets. Can I have one?(6) The bus was really slow. It stopped at stations.(7) There are shoes in your closet.(8) Harry has read books. Will she make progress in the coming test?(9) Ivy has bad teeth because she ate sugar.(10) We have flour to make cakes.(11) My father had toys when he was young.(12) She doesnt need our help. She has food to eat now.(13) We dont have stamps left. We have to buy some.C. Rearrange the words to form meaningful sentences. Add suitable punctuations.(1) a / for / vegetables / have / I / few / lunch (2) many / Kelvin / has / t-shirt / too (3) the / street / there / much / too / noise / in / is (4) meat / have / we / a little / only (5) this / are / many / wildlife park / animals / there / in (6) a / are / chairs / few / there / have / a / please / seat (two sentences) (7) few / I / to / have / shoes / wear (8) little / is / air / there / the / open/ please/ window D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words. The weather is very nice today. The children go on a picnic in the countryside. They are enjoying their food and drinks now. Billy brings a big food basket. She has (1) (many/much) chicken wings and sandwiches than the other children. Brian likes soft drinks very much. He has (2) (many/much) Coke of all. But he has (3) (little/few) fresh fruit of all. He doesnt like fruit. Ada has (4) (little/few) vegetables and (5) (little/few) soup than Cherry. But she has (6) (much/many) fried rice than her. They share their food together. Fred is the most unhealthy boy. He eats (7) (much/many) meat and (8) (few/little) vegetables.A. Fill in the blanks with the given words.some too many too much a lot of a few a little (1) There is soft sand on the beach. I want to lie on it.(2) Paul has shoes. He cant find a place to store them.(3) Mr Lee has money b