八年级下册Unit3S导学案

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 1a -4c(P17-P20)【学习目标】1、重点单词：rubbish, fold, sweep, floor, mess, throw, neither, shirt, pass，borrow，lend, finger, hate, while, chore2、短语：do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the trash, fold your clothes, clean the living room, do chores, have to do sth, like to do (doing) sth, make dinner, make your bed, help out with, finish doing, clean and tidy, welcome sb, throw down, come over, all the time, in surprise ,neither of us, as soon as, hate to do /doing sth3、句型： 【重点】使用“Could you/I please do things?”谈论如何委婉地提出请求或征求别人的许可, 及回答语“Sure / Certainly / Im glad to .”能礼貌地拒绝,“Sorry, I / you cant, I / you have to do” 并表达自己的理由, 陈述自己的好恶。【难点】以调查做力能所及的housework为话题，学会运用“Could you/I please do things?”【自学指导一】P171. 读标题,比较这些问句的异同。Can you clean your room /Could you please clean your room? Will you do?/Would you do?2. 你还会几种礼貌请求的表达呢？ 3. 读1a两次，和同伴讨论家务。试着写出1a以外其他的家务名称。 【自学检测一】熟读1a,1b,翻译以下短语.1、洗碟子_ 2、扫地_ 3、铺床_ 4、倒垃圾_ _ _5、打扫房间_ _ _6、做家务_ _7、叠衣服_ _ _8、洗衣服_ _ 9、做饭 _【自学检测二】完成下列句子和短语，英汉互译。P181. stay out late 2. work on the computer 3. get a ride 4.go out for dinner 5. go to a meeting 6.use the car 【自学指导二】 小结can和could的用法1) can的主要用法是：A. 表示体力或脑力的能力. e.g. The girl can dance very well. B. 表示说话的推测事物的可能性等. e.g. Can the news be true? It cant be true. C. 在口语中, can可以表示允许. e.g. Can I sit here? D. can可以表示请求. e.g. Can I come in?2) could的主要用法是： A. could 是can的过去式, 表示与过去有关的能力和推测: e.g. We all knew that the young man couldnt be a doctor. B. could可以代替can表示请求, 但语气较can客气、委婉:如：Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you can.注意：1. 以could或would提问时，不能再以could或would作答，而应该用can或will.A: Could I play the mobile phone? B: Yes, you can. / No, you cant.2. 在否定、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑用couldnt. He couldnt be a bad man.他不大可能是坏人。【自学指导三】自读2d两次，回答以下问题。1、What are they talking about? 2、What should the brother do? 【自学检测三】翻译以下短语和句子1、至少_ 2、两小时的电视_ _ _ 3、干净整洁_ _ 4、你能帮助做几件事吗？ _ a few things?5、妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。Mom will . 【自学检测四】自学3a两遍，回答课本问题，完成以下任务。1、Whats the main idea of the passage? 2、Why was Nancy s mom angry with her? 3、How did they solve the problem? 4、Do you have the same experience as Nancy? 试着完成完成课本3b和3c，圈出难懂的部分。（一）短语翻译：P19-201、welcome sb_ _ _ 2、welcome to sw_ _ _3、come over_ 4、take the dog for a walk_ 5、in surprise _ _ 6、neither of us_ _ _ _7、as soon as_ _8、as soon as possible_ _ 9、pass me the salt_ 10、get wet _ _ 11、hate to do chores _ _12、hate chores_ _ 13、a camping trip_ _ 14、bring a tent_ 15、throw down _ 16、hang out_ _ _ _17、lend me some money 18、borrow some money from me_ _ _【学有所获】1、Who does chores most