经典的替换词.doc

经典的替换词： 1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons) 2.positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most)代替many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all , 代替most. 5.a slice of, quite a few , several代替some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that; hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7.affair ,business ,matter 代替thing 8.shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 代替get much benefit ) 10.for my part ,from my own perspective 代替in my opinion11.Increasing(ly), growing 代替more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing代替hardly 13.benefitial rewarding代替helpful; be beneficial of 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 代替customer 15.exceedingly,extremely 代替very 16.hardly，unnecessary, hardly inevitable . 代替 necessary, inevitable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 代替sb take interest in18.capture ones attention代替attract ones attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of, be fearful of代 indicate, suggest, fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 代替cause. 22.There are several reasons behind sth 代替.reasons for sth 23.desire 代替want. 24.pour attention into 代替pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 代替remember 26.enjoy, possess 代替have(注意process是过程的意思) 27.interaction代替communication 28.frown on sth代替 be against, disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example代替 for example 30.next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible 雅思写作加分经典句欣赏1.没有朋友的人是可怜的人，他们的生活不可能幸福。 Those who have no friends are poor people and you cannot expect them to be happy. 2.我们应该善于区分真朋友与酒肉朋友。 We should be able to distinguish real friends from purely business-typed ones. 3.交友不慎反受其害。 You fall victim to your friends if you are not selective of them. 4.俗话说：“近朱者赤，近墨者黑。” As the saying goes: Hanging around with honest friends, you learn to be honest; hanging around with dishonest friends, you learn to be dishonest. 5.有位朋友告诉我，在她的眼里，友谊比婚姻更宝贵。 A friend of mine once told me that in her eyes, friendship is more precious than marriage. 6.我认为友谊与婚姻从某种意义上讲非常相似，因为婚姻首先就应该是从友谊起步，是男女之间友谊的最高境界，但不是最后的终点。 I hold that in a sense, friendship and marriage are very similar because marriage is supposed to get started from friendship and is thus the highest level of friendship but not the finishing line. 7.我认为这种观点有些夸张，朋友毕竟是朋友，无论如何也替代不了夫妻关系。 I think this view has some exaggeration in it. After all, friends are only friends and in no way could they replace the husband-wife relation. 8.不可否认，许多人非常势利，他们愿意与我们交朋友是因为我们对他们会有用处。 Theres no denying that some people are very snobbish and they would like to make friends with us simply because we are useful to them. 9.有时候，我们会因为被朋友欺骗了而感到特别伤心，因为真正的朋友不应该是这样子的。 Sometimes we may feel extremely sad when a friend has cheated us, for real friends should not be like that. 10.你可以一段时间里愚弄所有的人，或永远愚弄一部分人，但你绝对不可能永远愚弄所有的人。 You can fool all people some of the time or some people all the time, but you cannot fool all the people all the time. 11.一提起友谊，我们总有没完没了的话可说，因为我们的朋友常常给我们带来无尽的欢乐。 Talking about friendship, we all have much to say because our friends always bring us endless joys and happiness. 12.有些人喜欢结交性格、爱好与自己相似的人，但也有人喜欢结交与自己非常不同的人，这些其实都不重要。 Some people choose friends who are different from themselves while others would like to have friends who are similar to themselves. This is, in fact, not important. 13.不管我们选择什么样的人做朋友，最重要的一点是大家要彼此真诚相待，相互帮助，相互关心，相互进步。 No matter what kind of friends we choose, the most important thing is that we should treat each other with sincerity , help each other, care about each other, and make progress together. 14.性格不同其实有利于相互借鉴彼此优秀的品质；爱好不一样反而提高了交流的质量。 Differences in personality actually open up chances for friends to learn from each others good qualities and different hobbies indeed improve the quality of the communication.15.要信任朋友，但同时又要学会理性地分析和看待问题。 We need to trust our friends and at the same time, we also need to analyze and look at things in a rational way. 16.朋友可以是我们生活和工作中的动力，也可以是我们烦恼和痛苦的根源。不管怎样，只要我们善待朋友，就必然会赢得相应的回报。 Friends can be the driving force in our life and work. They can also be the root of our worries and miseries. Anyhow, if we treat our friends sincerely, we are sure to be rewarded. 17.有的人喜欢变化，期盼新的经历；有的人则喜欢稳定，不愿意改变自己的习惯。 Some people enjoy change and they look forward to new experiences. Others like their lives to stay the same and they do not change their usual habits. 18.有的人说人们会因穿着的不同而表现出行为的不同，也有的人说：我就是我，不会因任何外在的变化而变化。 Some people say that people behave differently when they wear different clothes while others maintain that their true selves are not subject to any external changes. 19.决定可以不假思索地迅速做出，也可以经过深思熟虑后断定，但是，有趣的是：前者不见得总是错误的，后者也不见得总是正确的。 Decisions can be made quickly or they can be made after careful thought. Interestingly, however, the former are not necessarily always wrong and the latter are not necessarily always correct. 20.有的人相信自己对别人性格的第一印象，因为他们认为第一印象没有偏见，因此一般情况下是正确的。 Some people trust their first impressions about others characters because they believe that, with the absence of partiality or prejudice in forming the first impressions, these judgments are generally correct. 21.人心无足，总想得到更多或不同的东西。 People are never satisfied with what they have. They always want something more or something different. 22.有的人认为读书就要读那些写真实的人与事以及铁板事实的书。 Some people hold that one should read those books that are about real events, real people, and established facts. 23.都进入21世纪了，还是有人认为学生学历史、文学要比学科学和数学重要。 Entering the 21st century, there are still people who hold that it is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. 24.有教育专家坚持认为所有小学生都应该学艺术和音乐，对此，我有不同看法。 Some education experts insist that all primary school pupils should be required to study art and music at which I look differently. 25.我认为学生，特别是小学生，应该从繁重的学习和作业中解放出来，将更多的时间投入到体育锻炼中去。 I argue that students, primary school students in particular, should be relieved from the heavy task of studying and doing homework, thus having more time for sports and physical exercise.1.牙医终于把药棉从我嘴里取出后，我才能告诉他他给我拔错牙了。 After the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 2.他的话消除了我们的困惑。 His words blew away our confusion. 3.过去两年的一切努力将付之东流。 All the efforts of the last two years will be blown away. 4.那件事很快从他脑海中烟消云散了。 The matter was soon swept away from his mind. 5.飞机起飞后不久便坠毁了。 The airplane crashed soon after takeoff. 6.股票行情暴跌。 The stock market crashed. 7.第一眼看上去这个问题似乎很容易。 At first glance, the problem seemed easy. 8.以目前的发展情况，我认为这一步不可取。 In view of the recent developments, I do not think this step is advisable. 9.妻子对我的投资计划持悲观的看法。 My wife takes a dim view of my investment plan. 10.他们拼命向前挤，想看得清楚些。 They pushed forward for a better view. 11.仍然有几个悬而未决的问题。 There are still quite a few problems left unsolved. 12.只有无需代价，自由才会被珍视。 Liberty is cherished only in so far as it costs nothing. 13.只要你是我们学院的学生就可以使用我们图书馆的设施。 Insofar as you are a student of our college, you have access to our library facilities. 14.我是不会被这样站不住脚的借口敷衍过去的。 I wont be put off with such flimsy excuses. 15.我想写东西，可是窗外不断传来的喧闹声使我定不下心来。 I was trying to write, but the continuous noise outside the window put me off. 16.奶酪看起来迷人，但气味让我烦。 The cheese looks appealing, but the smell puts me off. 17.投资上海经济回报率高。 Investing in Shanghai yields high economic returns. 18.她有很多美德，如忠诚、勇敢、率真。 Among her many virtues are loyalty, courage, and truthfulness. 19.这所学校有其短处，也有其长处。 The school has its drawbacks and it has its virtues. 20.我给你开张支票。 Ill write out a check for you. 21.支票台头怎么写？ Who do I make the check out to? 22.很高兴你自己提出来了这可省得我再豁出脸皮去问了。 Im glad you offeredit saved me the embarrassment of having to ask. 23.我们都曾因一生中某个时间的私心杂念而愧疚过。 Weve all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives. 24.房间里的一切都井然有序。 Everything in the room is in good order. 25.他的经济状况每况愈下。 His financial situation is getting from bad to worse. 简单句 1.广告给我们提供了很多有用的信息。 Advertisements provide us with much useful information. 2.旅游者有机会体验一种完全不同的文化。 Tourists have chance to experience a completely different culture. 3.它需要政府私人团体的共同努力。 It calls for the joint efforts of government and private sector. 4.人们变得越来越自私和贪婪。 People have become increasingly self-centered and greedy . 5.某些新闻机构因为不客观报道而著名。 Certain news organizations have reputation for not presenting the news objectively. 6.电影电视上的大量暴力构成对社会的威胁。 The large amount of violence in films and on television constitutes a threat to society. 7.全球化并不意味着民族身份的丧失。 Globalization does not necessarily mean the loss of their national identity. 8.艺术项目应该由为了利润的私人团体去发展 Artistic projects should be developed by the private sector for profit. 9.网络对涉世不深的孩子会施加大量的副面影响 Internet exerts great negative impact on the innocent minds of the young. 10.飞机运输蔬菜和水果使人们有各种食物的选择 The transportation of fruits and vegetables by air might enable people to have a variety of food choices. 11.基因移植的植物不会象生长在原产地那么有风味 Genetically modified plants are not as tasty as those grown in their original areas. 12.最普遍的犯罪原因是贫困 The most common reason for crime is poverty. 13.我们已经介绍了很多控制犯罪的方式 We have introduced many ways of controlling crimes. 14.我们能获得比普通图书馆更广泛更丰富的资源 We can access a wider variety of source s than the average library can provide. 15.公共图书馆有义务服务全社会 Libraries are supposed to serve the entire community. 16.一些人忘记了他们的传统、历史和文化 Some people have forgotten their own tradition, history and culture. 二 并列句 17.水或许脏并且充满微生物细菌威胁人类健康 Water may be dirty and contains microscopic animals or bacteria dangerous to human health. 18.娱乐活动带给我们更方便更容易的生活,但是过度使用将导致人类的创造力丧失 Modern technologies in recreational activities have brought us easier and more convenient life, but using them too often might result in the loss of creativity. 19.娱乐给人们带来很大的快乐而且帮助他们减轻压力和抑郁 Amusements give them great happiness and help relieve pressure and depression. 20.网络训练年轻人反应迅速激起他们对计算机科学的兴趣 Internet trains young people to respond quickly and arouses their interest in computer science.三 短语 21.根据法律广告必须是完全真实的和健康的 According to the laws, advertisements must be completely truthful and healthy 22.因为医学的发展人们比过去活的长的多 Thanks to the development of medical science, people live longer than before. 23.预算很有限政府不能投资很多钱在艺术方面 With the limited budget, the government is unable to invest much money in education. 24.把大工厂和公司搬到城外将改善交通和生活条件 Moving big companies and factories to the countryside may ease the transportation and living conditions. 25.限制小汽车的使用将受到渴望炫耀自己财富的人的反对 Restricting car use would cause protests from those eager to show off their wealth. 26.做游戏不要求学生使用任何的创造力 Playing games does not need students to use any creativity. 27.家庭在塑造孩子的性格方面起着重要作用。 Families play an important role in moulding childrens character. 28.促进身心健康成长的课程应该大力推荐 More courses promoting the healthy and psychological growth of students should be suggested. 29.与老一代的人相比现在的年轻人更早的时候就独立了 Compared with the old generation, young people are inclined to be independent at an earlier age. 30.许多年轻人希望做一切事情都使用高科技设备包括查找信息 Many young people wish to use hi-tech equipment to do almost everything in life, including finding information. 四 复合句 （一）名词性复合句 31.一些人相信向其他国家学习将使他们了解自己的信念和传统。 Some people believe that learning more about other countries often helps you to learn about your own beliefs and traditions. 32.我强烈认为由于广告在不同地方不同领域的大量使用将导致人们失去他们独特的个性 I think strongly that because of the extensive use of advertisements on so many different topics in so many different places it does cause people to lose their distinctive personality. 33.不难得出这样一个结论，穿某种衣服我们将变得很酷很漂亮有活力和聪明。 It is not difficult to get the conclusion that wearing certain clothing will become cool, beautiful, athletic or intelligent. 34.人们晚上害怕出去这一事实，经常是感知危险的结果而并不是实际的危险。 The fact that people are afraid to go out at night is often a result of perceived danger rather than actual danger. 35.拥有同样的电影、音乐、品牌、电视频道也会使生活乏味单调，这是显然的。 It is obvious that having the same films, music, brands, television channels would also make life dull and monotonous. （二）形容词性复合句 36.那些想要图书馆在本质上保留更多传统的人们指出高科技设备的成本问题 Those who want libraries to remain more traditional in nature point to the costs of hi-tech equipment. 37.你穿的衣服是表达你的独特性的方式 The clothing that you wear is one way to express your uniqueness. 38.他们认为这种作法与目前高度尊崇自由与个性的文明社会不一致 They think this practice does not coincide with the civilized world in which liberty and individuality are worshiped highly. 39.导致这一现象的最直接原因是农业机械的过度使用，这将使农民从土地中解放出来到城市寻找更多的机会 The most immediate factor that has give rise to this phenomenon is the extensive use of farming machinery, which has freed more farmers from the land to seek better opportunities in cities. （三）副词性复合句 40.因为坏人带枪，如果警察不配枪市民就很危险了 As evil people always have guns, it is dangerous for citizens if the police do not carry them. 41.由于女性的体质不同于男性，她们在军队的激烈竞争中比不过男性 Because womens physiques are different, they are not so capable as men in the fiercely competitive world of the military. 42.如果我们推倒老建筑，我们就破坏了文化遗产和传统价值 If we tear down the old building, we are ruining the culture heritage and the traditional values as well. 43.记者应该相当的客观，尽管完全客观是难以达到的，因为每个人都有自己的观点和意见。 Journalists should be reasonably objective, though complete objectivity will be different to achieve, as everyone has their own opinions and standpoints .44.就象年轻人可以停下工作享受休闲时光，老年人也应该被允许继续工作 Just as young people can choose to stop working and enjoy their leisure time, old people should also be allowed to continue working.雅思八分范文:六城市地铁系统特点The table below gives information about the underground railway systems in six cities.Summarize the information by selectingand reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant .该图表从三个不同方面展示了六个城市地铁系统的特点。The table demonstrates the features of the underground railway systems in 6 cities in three different aspects.首先，这六个城市的地铁系统是按年代顺序开通的，其中伦敦是最早的(1863年)，而洛杉矶是最晚的(2001年)。地铁系统在20世纪进入全盛时期，四条地铁线路分别在巴黎(1900年)，东京(1927年)，华盛顿(1976年)，以及洛杉矶(1981年)建立起来。First, the subway systems in the six cities were opened in time sequence with London being the earliest (in 1863) and Los Angeles the latest ( in 2001 ). The underground railway system had their prime time in the 20th century, which saw the construction of 4 underground railway systems respectively in Paris (1900), in Tokyo (1927), in Washington DC (1976), and in Los Angeles (1981).第二，依照从伦敦到洛杉叽的排列顺序，也是根据建造地铁的年代顺序，这六个城市地铁线路长度基本上依次大幅降低。伦敦线路最长，394公里，巴黎第二，199公里，东京第三，155公里，华盛顿126公里。京都和洛杉叽最有趣，分别只有区区11公里和28公里，难与前四名相提并论。Second, seen from London to Los Angeles, which happened to be in chronological order of subway construction, the above-mentioned six cities roughly revealed a trend of sharp decrease in the length of the subway route. London ranked No. 1 in this respect, with a length of 394km; Paris came next with 199km; Tokyo was No. 3 with 155km; Washington DC rankedNo. 4 with 126 km. Kyoto and Los Angeles were the most interesting, with merely 11km and 28km respectively, nothing comparable with the top 4 cities.第三，在这六个城市每年地铁运送乘客的数量上我们看到一些令人难以预料的数据。东京成为领头羊，有19亿2千7百万之多；巴黎名列第二，有11亿9千1百万；伦敦位居第三，为7亿7千5百万；华盛顿第四，1亿4千4百万；洛杉叽和京都分别是5千万和4千5百万。因此，与其它城市相比可见差距之大。Third, we see some really unexpected figures about the number of passengers transported by the subwaysystem in these six cities. Tokyo took the lead with 1.927 billion; Paris came next with 1.191 billion; London was No. 3 with 775 million; Washington DC was No. 4 with 144 million. Los Angeles and Kyoto had 50 million and 45 million respectively. Therefore, we can see the big difference as compared with other cities.总之，6个城市在地铁的建设历史、地铁长度和年运送旅客能力方面皆呈现出了很大的不同。Overall, the six cities revealed great differences in the history of subway construction, the length of subway lines and the yearly passenger transportation capability .The only way to improve the safety in the roads is to give much stricter punishment for driving offences. Agree or Disagree?Recent years have witnessed a worsening trend in road safety. According to statistics from the local authority, the number of traffic accidents in 2004 was 20% greater than that of the previous year. The issue is gaining more and more concern of the public, some of whom propose that stricter punishment on traffic offenders should be the only way to ensure road safety. As far as I am concerned, I hold that punishment should not be only solution to the problem.81开头字数比正常要求偏多，worsening trend, gain concern, traffic offender, ensure safety等措辞不错，类似的表达还很多：deteriorating situation, arouse colossal concern, traffic perpetrator, enable/assure traffic security 等。There is certainly no denying that stricter penalties may to some extent bring down the number of accidents on motorways as a deterrent to driving offences. Besides, the government may enjoy a greater revenue from severer fines, which can in turn be used to improve road conditions.47严惩的好处一是对犯罪分子构成震慑，二是增加收入，用于道路建设。观点很有说服力。语言上strict penalties, severe fines 替换地不错，还可用pose a deterrent, deter traffic crimes, imperative approach 等表达。However, we shall never overlook the other side of the coin: punishment has its downsides. Fines, as the most common penalty for driving violations, tend to instill in people the misconception that money can pay off their guilt and resolve the