【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 第九讲 语法专练知能闯关名词性从句（含解析）.doc

【优化方案】2016届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 第九讲 语法专练知能闯关名词性从句（含解析） 1people all over the world have a dream_ they will always live a peaceful life.athatbwhatcwhichdwhen解析：选a。考查同位语从句。句意：全世界的人们都有一个梦想，即总是过和平的生活。_ they will always live a peaceful life为同位语从句，作a dream 的同位语，该从句不缺少任何成分，故选a。2(2015四川部分中学评估)_ cleans your windows doesnt make a good job of it，for there is so much dust on them.awhobwhoevercthe onedno matter who 解析：选b。句意：无论是谁擦的你的窗户，都干不好这个工作，因为窗户上有太多的灰尘。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，故选whoever。whoeverno matter who，但no matter who不能引导主语从句；who也可以引导主语从句，但其表示的是“不知是谁”，带有疑问的语气。whoever表示“任何人”。3(2015陕西榆林六校适应性训练)the young couple was having an argument about _ turn it was to do the cooking.awhosebwhocwhendwhich解析：选a。考查宾语从句。句意：这对夫妇正在争论该轮到谁做饭了。whose引导名词性从句作介词about的宾语，whose在宾语从句中作定语。4(2015陕西咸阳四校联考)what surprised mr. lee most was，i think，_ clement had done his work neatly and correctly.awhenbwhatcwhichdthat解析：选d。考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，从句句意完整，也不缺成分，故用that。5(2015安徽江南十校联考)its my treat today. is there anything particular you would like to have?_ you choose is fine with me.awhateverbwhichcanything whatdno matter what 解析：选a。考查主语从句。句意：今天我请客。你有什么特别想吃的吗？你选择的任何东西对我来说都可以。_you choose为主语从句，whatever等于anything that，意为：的任何东西。如选d项，应改为：no matter what you choose，it is fine with me.(状语从句)。6(2015四川资阳模拟)_ you do will be right because you are a wise and responsible man.awhatbwhichcwhicheverdwhatever解析：选d。句意：无论你做什么事都是正确的，因为你是一位有智慧且负责的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，在从句中作宾语，再结合句意可知此处应用whatever。7(2015陕西重点中学模拟)the teachers in the school are very kind. it doesnt matter _ you have studied there for a short or a long time.awhybhowcwhetherdwhen解析：选c。考查主语从句。句意：这个学校的老师非常友好，你在那里学习的时间是短还是长都没有关系。根据连词or就很容易判断出这里是whether.or“是还是”结构。8the problem is _ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.awhenbwhatchowdthat解析：选c。考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们如何能在这么短的时间内提高阅读技巧。_ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time作系动词is的表语，根据逻辑，可知设空处表示“方式”，故用how引导。9(2015南京高三模拟)we have offered him the position，but i dont have the slightest idea_ he will accept it.ahowbifcwhetherdthat解析：选c。句意：我们给他提供了这个职位，但是我一点儿都不知道他是否会接受这个职位。根据“i dont have the slightest idea”可知，此处表示不确定，且连词在从句中不充当成分，故选whether表示“是否”。if也可表示“是否”但一般不引导同位语从句。10(2015湖南“五市十校”联考)only when you go to new york city in person will you realize_ diverse the american culture is.awhatbhowcthatdwhere解析：选b。考查宾语从句。句意：只有当你亲自来到纽约时，你才会意识到美国文化是多么多种多样。根据“howadj./adv.主语其他部分”可知，应选how。what一般修饰名词，不符合题意和语法结构。11(2015合肥质检)this still leaves the question of _ local public services should be improved in the next five years.awhosebhowcwhendwhere解析：选b。句意：这还留下一个问题，那就是，在接下来的五年里如何改进当地的公共服务。本空需要连词引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语，连词在从句中作方式状语，因此用连接副词how引导这个从句。故选b。12(2015四川“联测促改”测试)its really none of your business _ ill spend my summer holidays with.awhobwhichcwheredhow解析：选a。句意：我将和谁一起过暑假真的不关你的事。此处为主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，因从句中with后的宾语为人，所以用who。13(2015湖南株洲三校模拟)look！located in_used to be called ghost wilderness is a modern hospital.awhatbthatcwheredhow解析：选a。考查宾语从句。in后面的宾语从句缺少主语，故用what引导。句意：看！一座现代化的医院就建在过去被人称为“鬼魂荒野”的地方。14(2015安徽马鞍山教学质量检测)it is unknown to the public _ the air crash occurred in the mountainous area yesterday.awhen bwherecthatdhow解析：选d。考查主语从句。句意：人们不知道昨天在山区的这起飞机坠毁事故是怎么发生的。it为形式主语，后面的从句为真正的主语。根据句意可知，此处应使用how