2019_2020学年高中英语Unit6DesignPeriodFour练习（含解析）北师大版必修2.docx

Period FourLesson 3Chinese Paper Art.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)1phoenixn凤凰2tombn坟墓3templen庙宇；寺庙4offeringn供品，祭品5occasionn(某事发生的)时刻，时候，时节6traditionn传统，惯例7appearv出现；呈现；显现8weddingn婚礼9fashionn风行一时的事物，时尚10expertn专家.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)11roostern雄鸡，公鸡12batn蝙蝠13dynastyn朝代，王朝14religiousadj.宗教的；虔诚的15purposen目的，意图16patternn式样，模式17charactern(书写或印刷的)字，字体18happinessn幸福，快乐happyadj.快乐的，幸福的19relatevt.把与联系起来20jewelleryn(总称)珠宝.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共8小题；每小题4分，满分32分)21dateback(to)追溯(到)22goontodosth.继续做某事(另外一件)23berelatedto与有亲属关系；与相关/有联系24tryout试用，试验25putup张贴(布告等)；公布26referto提及，涉及27intheshapeof以的形式；呈的形状28comeupto走近，来到近旁.完成句子(共3小题；每小题6分，满分18分)29Apresentforparentswhosechildhasrecentlybeenbornmightshowapapercutofchildren，forexample.例如，送给刚添小孩的父母的礼物也许会以孩子作剪纸的对象。30Peopletowhomthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.死者亲属会在特殊的日子或节日制作这些祭祀剪纸。31TheinterviewwasveryusefulasIgotalotofinterestinginformationformyarticle.这次采访很有用，因为我为我的文章获得了许多有趣的信息。.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1ChenZijianglearnedpapercuttingwhenhewasyoung.(T)2ChinesepeoplebegantodothepapercuttingintheSongDynasty.(F)3Papercutsofdragonsareusedfordesignpatterns.(T)4PapercuttingissointerestingthattheauthorhimselfhasdecidedtolearntheartfromMrChen.(T).Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1Fromtheinterview，westillhavenoidea.AwhenpeoplebegantomakepapercutsBhowmanykindsofpapercutsthereareCwhatpapercutsareusedforDhowmanypapercuttingartiststherearenow答案D2Thepurposeforayoungmantolookatayoungwomanspapercuttingskillsbeforemarryinghermaybetosee.AifthewomanwasrichBifthewomanwasskillfulCifthewomanwasbeautifulDifthewomanknewthehistoryofpapercuts答案B3Youaregoingtoattendyourfriendswedding.Youcanputuponyourpresent.AapapercutoftheChinesecharacterfordoublehappinessBapapercutofchildrenCapapercutofadragonDapapercutofafish答案A4Howmanytypesofpapercutsdopeoplestillmaketoday?A4.B2.C5.D3.答案D5Whydoestheauthorthinktheinterviewwasveryuseful?AHegottoknowwhathecouldgivetohisfriendswhentheyheldawedding.BHemadeuphismindtolearnpapercuttingfromMrChen.CHegotalotofinformationforhisarticleonChineseArt.DHelearnedhowtomakeapapercut.答案C重点词汇Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty！人们曾经在可追溯到南北朝时期的墓穴中发现过动物形状的剪纸！datebackto/datefrom追溯到out of date过时的up to date最新的；现代的；拥有(或包含)最新信息的to date至今；到目前为止注意：date back to相当于date from，只能用于主动语态，不能用于被动语态和进行时，但可用其v.ing形式作定语、补语和状语等；谈论现存的物品或建筑物时，虽然这一事物建造于过去某一时期，但仍用一般现在时；date back to后面接时间点，而date back后面接时间段。(1)Stonehengeisoneoftheworldsmostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.巨石阵是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一，它可以追溯到5000多年前。(2)Reallygoodpiecesofmusicwillnevergetoutofdate.真正好的音乐永远不会过时。(3)Wearekeepinguptodatewiththelatestdevelopments.我们保持掌握最新的发展情况。(4)Theexhibitioncontainssomeofhisbestworktodate.这个展览有他迄今为止一些最好的作品。Mr Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today：paper cuts for decoration，for religious purposes and for design patterns.陈先生继续解释说，如今人们还在制作的剪纸有三种：用来装饰的、用于宗教目的的和用于图案设计的。purpose n目的，意图for/with the purpose of为了的目的on purpose(by design)故意地；有意地by accident/chance无意地；偶然地(1)Thepurposeofthismeetingistoelectanewchairman.这次会议的目的是选出一位新主席。(2)Iwasntdoinganythingonpurposetomakemyselfbetter.(2016江苏)我并没有特意做什么事来使自己变得更好。(3)HewenttoAmericawith/forthepurposeofgettingrich.他怀着发财的目的去了美国。People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.死者亲属会在特殊的日子或节日制作这些祭祀剪纸。relatevt.把与联系起来；叙述relate sth.to sb.给某人叙述/讲述某事relate sth.to sth.将某一事物与另一事物联系起来relate to sb./sth.与某人或某事有关，涉及某人或某事be related to与有关系/联系；与有亲属关系in relation to关于；和有关；相对某事物而言(1)Helaterrelatedthewholestorytome.他后来给我讲了整件事的来龙去脉。(2)Ihavealottosayinrelationtothisaffair.关于这件事，我有很多话要说。(3)Thereporttriestorelatetheriseincrimetotheriseinunemployment.这份报告试图把犯罪率的上升和失业率的上升联系起来。(4)Hesuffersmemorylossrelatedtohisdisease.他因病丧失了记忆。(5)Imightberelatedtohim.我和他可能有亲戚关系。tryout试用；试验try out for参加选拔(或试演)try on试穿(衣服)try for试图获得，力争赢得try ones luck碰运气(1)Inhighschool, Itriedoutforallthefemaleleads.上高中时，我试演过各种女主角。(2)Trytheshoesonbeforeyoubuythem.买之前先试穿一下鞋子。(3)IdecidedthatImusttryforsomepaidjobs.我决定一定要找一些有薪酬的工作。(4)Theywenttheretotrytheirluck.他们去那儿碰碰运气。经典句式People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.死者亲属会在特殊的日子或节日制作这些祭祀剪纸。句中的to whom the dead person was related是“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。使用“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句时要注意：在“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which(指物)和whom(指人)。不能用that 和who。“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择：(1)根据先行词的某种习惯搭配来确定介词；(2)根据定语从句中动词或形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定介词；(3)根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。“介词which”有时还可以与关系副词where，when，why等互换。(1)Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek，duringwhichweinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife.(2017北京)我们用了一整个星期的时间来收集素材，在此期间，我们采访了我们的老师，并拍摄了学校生活的各个方面。(2)Manyyoungpeople，mostofwhomwerewelleducated，headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.(2016江苏)很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐梦想，他们中的大多数都受过良好的教育。(3)Thisismyglasses，withoutwhichIcantseeclearly.这是我的眼镜，没有它我什么也看不清。(4)Illneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichwefirstmet.我永远忘不了我们第一次见面的那一天。(5)Idontknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhesaidso.我不知道他为什么这么说。The interview was very useful as I got a lot of interesting information for my article.这次采访很有用，因为我为我的文章获得了许多有趣的信息。句中as为连词，表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。as作为连词的用法主要有：表示“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句；表示“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句；表示“当时候；一边一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句；表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面；单数可数名词提前时应省略冠词)；引导比较状语从句，常用于as.as.句型，意为“像一样”。(1)DoinRomeastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。(2)Theywantpeaceasmuchaswedo.他们同我们一样希望和平。(3)Asitwasgettinglate，Iturnedaroundtostartforhome.天越来越晚，于是我掉头回家。句型转换(4)Althoughheisachild，heisagoodhelperofhismother.Childas/thoughheis，heisagoodhelperofhismother.(5)Withtimepassing，thingsseemedtogetworse.Astimepassed，thingsseemedtogetworse.单词拼写1CanyoutellmehowtowritetheChinesecharacter(字) for“horse”？2Happiness(幸福) belongstothosewhoarereadytohelpothers.3Youcanfindtemples(寺庙) everywhereinIndia.4ItissaidthatEmpressCixiwasburiedinthistomb(坟墓)5TheGreatWallwasrebuiltintheQingDynasty(王朝)6Herelated(叙述) allthathadhappenedtohim.7Idontknowherpurpose(意图) ofvisitingustoday.8Iguessyoucanpresentherwithapieceofjewellery(珠宝) whichshelikes.9Theywerebothveryreligious(虔诚的) andfeltitwasagiftfromGod.10Idontlikethepattern(图案) onthefabric(织物).完成句子11TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthatitscollectionsdatefrom/datebacktotheMiddleAges.(2018江苏)修道院博物馆的吸引人之处就在于它的藏品始于中世纪。12Imtryingoutanewcomputer.我在试用一台新电脑。13Asshewaswalkinginthepark，sheheardagirlsinging.(as)她在公园里散步时，听到一个女孩在唱歌。14Nancyistherightpersononwhomtodepend.南希是一个值得信赖的人。15Weshallletyouknowthedetailssoonsothatyoucanmakeyourarrangements.不久我们将会让你们知道详情，以便你们能够做出安排。.课文短文改错ChenZijiangisthepapercuttingexpertIinterviewformyarticleonChineseart.Helearnedtodothemfromanearlyage.AccordingtoMrChen，papercuttingisaChinesefolkartforalonghistory.PapercutsofanimalshavebeenfindingintombswhichdatesbacktotheNorthernandSouthernDynasty.Hewentonexplainthattherearethreetypeofpapercuts.TheinterviewwhichwasveryusefulasIgotalotofinformationsformyarticle.答案ChenZijiangispapercuttingexpertIformyarticleonChineseart.Helearnedtodofromanearlyage.AccordingtoMrChen，papercuttingisaChinesefolkartalonghistory.PapercutsofanimalshavebeenintombswhichbacktotheNorthernandSouthernDynasty.Hewentonexplainthattherearethreeofpapercuts.TheinterviewwhichwasveryusefulasIgotalotofformyarticle.基础巩固.单句语法填空1Moneydoesntalwaysbringhappiness(happy)2Youshouldnttalkaboutpoliticsorreligion(religious) whenmeetingastranger.3In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme，oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.(2017江苏)4AfterclimbingtheGreatWall，theywentontovisit(visit) theSummerPalace.5Anoticewasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.6Happyas/thoughtheywere，therewassomethingmissing.7Thewitnessrelated(relate) tothecrimewasmurderedthedaybeforethetrial.8Look！Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamageditonpurpose.Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbrokenbyaccident.9Todate，wehavereceived(receive) over200replies.10Thecolourlessgaswithoutwhichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.选词填空11Yououghttotryoutthatradiobeforeyoubuyit.12Theheartattackcouldberelatedtohiscarcrashlastyear.13Jimmyhithislittlebrotherintheeye，buthedidntdoitonpurpose.14ThatmeaningoftheworddatesbacktothetimeofThomasEdison.15AweekbeforeEarthDay，posterswereputuparoundourschool.(2016北京).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)16GuncontrolisasubjectwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.17TheGreatWallfromtheMingDynastyisoneofthefamoustouristattractionsinChina.18Hetoldmesomethingshouldberemembered.19Thetwofriendssharedwitheverythingtheyhadnosecrets.20Thepoolwasinshapeofaheart.能力提升.阅读理解Formanyyears，artistshaveflockedtoParis，France，topaintortolearntopaint.Perhapsartistsfirstwenttherebecauseofthecitysbeauty.Theywenttopaintpicturesofthebroad，treelinedstreets，thegreatchurches，andthegracefulriverbridges.TheartistsfeltcomfortableinParisbecausethepeopleofthecityhadalwaysenjoyedart.Parishadgreatartmuseums，filledwithfamouspaintingsandstatuesfrommanycountries.AndthepeopleofParishadalwayswelcomednewideas.Inthiscity，artistsfeltfreetoexperimentwithnewwaysofpainting.AssoonasfamousartistspaintedinParis，studentscametolearnfromthem.Peoplecametobuypaintings.Peoplecalledartdealerssetupgallerieswherepaintingswereboughtandsold.Otherskeptshopsthatsoldartistspaintsandsupplies.StudentsandartistswhowerenotyetfamouscouldliveinParisforverylittlemoney.Theylearnedbystudyinggreatartinthemuseums，andtheylearnedfromoneanother.Theyheldartfairs，hangingtheirpaintingsoutdoorsalongthestreets.Today，NewYorkCityandFlorence，Italy，arealsofamousartcenters.ButtheworldsprincipalartexhibitsarestillheldinParis.Importantjudgesofartlivethere.MostofthenewwaysofpaintingthathavestartedinthelasthundredyearsbeganinParis.SoartistsandartdealersstillgotoParisbecauseitistheworldsleadingartcenter.21ArtstudentslearnedbystudyinggreatartinParisAstreetsBchurchesCmuseumsDschools答案C解析细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Theylearnedbystudyinggreatartinthemuseums，andtheylearnedfromoneanother.”可知，选C。22WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnotareasonwhysomanyartistsprefertostayinPairs?APairsisabeautifulcityBTheFrencharewillingtoacceptanynewthings.CAllthemuseumsarefreeofchargeinPairs.DArtistscanmakeaneasierlifeinPairs.答案C解析细节理解题。从第一段和第二段可知，A、B和D三项都是正确的，文章没有说巴黎的博物馆是免费的。故选C。23Importantjudgesofart.AliveinParisBfeelfreetoexperimentCworkinNewYorkDhavenonewwaysofpainting答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二、三句“ButtheworldsprincipalartexhibitsarestillheldinParis.Importantjudgesofartlivethere.”可知答案为A。24Onthewhole，thisstoryisabout.AtheworldsmostfamousartcenterBhowtobuyapaintinginParis，FranceCthefamousartcentersofNewYorkandFlorenceDwheretosetupgalleries答案A解析主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看都是在讲巴黎，它是世界艺术之都。故选A。.完形填空IguessIwasspoiledatfirst.Iwasanonlychild，25byallrelatives.UpuntilIwaseightyearsold，lifewas26.ThenalongcameGrantandeverything27.Grantismylittlebrother.Hewasbornamonthearlier，soheneededalotofextra28.Myparentsstill29me，butIwasnolongerthecenteroftheuniverse.Iwasangryaboutthechange.Andatfirst，Iwasalso30withGrant.Fortunately，Grantdidntcauseanyreal31inhisgrowth.Gradually，hedevelopedthehabitof32himselftome.Myparentswantmetobe33tohim，butIfoundhimtotallyannoying.BythetimeIbecameateenager，hewas，atfive，myshadow，34mearound，copyingmyeverymove，andaskingendlessquestions.Still，inspiteofmyunhappinesstowardshim，Ibeganto35thetimewespenttogether.Astimewenton，wedevelopedconnectionsandpartnership，becomingmore36.Grantstoppedaskingtogoalongondateswithme，andIsetasidetimetogofishingwithhim.Hecheeredmeonatmysoccergames，andI37tocoachhisTballteam.Hebecameless38andmoreofabuddy(伙伴)Ibecamemorepatient，moreableto39andmorelikelytoaccepttheunconditionallovehe40.TodayIamhappytosaythatGrantandIarea41.Wehavealready42howhewillcometovisitmewhenIamincollege.Itwillbehardtobe43，butIknowthatwewillalwaysbeclose，ifnotinageordistance，wewillbecloseinthelongjourneysharedby44.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。刚开始作者是家里唯一的孩子，受到宠爱。但在他八岁的时候，随着弟弟格兰特的出生，一切都变了。作者不再是家庭的中心，他生弟弟的气。然而随着时间的推移，作者和弟弟的关系变得更加亲密。25A.enviedBaffectedCcriticizedDloved答案D解析envy嫉妒；affect影响；criticize批评；love爱。根据“Iwasanonlychild，byallrelatives.”可知，作者是家里唯一的孩子，所有的亲戚都爱他。故选D。26A.convenientBfreeCsweetDvaluable答案C解析convenient方便的；free自由的，免费的；sweet甜的，可爱的；valuable有价值的。“UpuntilIwaseightyearsold，lifewas.”可知，直到我八岁之前，生活都是甜蜜的。故选C。27A.changedBbrokeCarrivedDdisappointed答案A解析change改变；break弄坏；arrive到达；disappoint使失望。根据语境可知，后来有了弟弟格兰特，一切都变了。故选A。28A.moneyBeyesightCtimeDattention答案D解析money金钱；eyesight视力；time时间；attention注意力，关心。根据语境可知，格兰特是我的弟弟。他是一个月前出生的，所以他需要更多的关注。故选D。29A.waitedforBcaredaboutCdoubtedDdisturbed答案B解析waitfor等待；careabout关心，照顾；doubt怀疑；disturb干扰。根据“Myparentsstillme，butIwasnolongerthecenteroftheuniverse.”可知，我的父母仍然关心我，但我不再是家庭的中心。故选B。30A.pleasedBangryCfamiliarDstrict答案B解析pleased感到高兴的；angry生气的；familiar熟悉的；strict严格的。根据语境可知，我对这种变化很生气。起初，我也生格兰特的气。beangrywithsb.生某人的气。故选B。31A.problemsBsurprisesCpurposeDembarrassment答案A解析problem问题，麻烦；surprise惊讶；purpose目的；embarrassment尴尬。根据语境可知，幸运的是，格兰特在他的成长过程中并没有造成任何真正的麻烦。故选A。32A.introducingBcontributingCattachingDapplying答案C解析introduce介绍；contribute捐献；attach附上，附加；apply应用，申请。根据语境可知，渐渐地，他养成了依恋我的习惯。attachoneselfto依附，依恋。故选C。33A.narrowBfriendlyCsimilarDunique答案B解析narrow狭窄的；friendly友好的；similar相似的；unique独一无二的。根据语境可知，我父母希望我对他友好。故选B。34A.showingBhavingCpushingDfollowing答案D解析show展示；have有；push推，促进；follow跟随。根据“hewas，atfive，myshadow”可知，他五岁，成了我的影子，跟着我转。故选D。35A.enjoyBmissChateDadmit答案A解析enjoy喜爱，享受；miss想念，错过；hate厌恶；admit承认。根据语境可知，尽管我不喜欢他，我还是开始享受我们在一起的时光。故选A。36A.competitiveBregretfulCcloseDhumorous答案C解析competitive有竞争性的；regretful后悔的；close靠近的，亲密的；humorous幽默的。根据“Astimewenton，wedevelopedconnectionsandpartnership”可知，随着时间的推移，我们建立了伙伴关系，变得更加亲密。故选C。37A.refusedBpretendedCdreamedDvolunteered答案D解析refuse拒绝；pretend假装；dream做梦，梦想；volunteer自愿做。根据“Hecheeredmeonatmysoccergames，andItocoachhisTballteam.”可知，他在我的足球比赛中为我加油，我自愿去指导他的儿童棒球队。故选D。38A.amazingBtroublesomeCsatisfyingDfrightening答案B解析ama