山东省肥城市汶阳镇初级中学八年级英语下册《Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks Section A 3》课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit2i llhelptocleanupthecityparks sectiona3grammarfocus 4c 1 打扫 2 分发 3 曾经 4 使 变得更高兴 5 义务做某事 6 大打扫日 7 想出主意 办法 review usedto giveout cleanup volunteertodosth cheerup writedownthephrases comeupwithanidea clean upday 8 制定一个计划 9 推迟做某事 10 张贴标语 11 制作一些通告 12 要求某人做某事 13 给他们读报纸 14 感觉寂寞 lonely 15 放弃时间做某事 putupsigns putoffdoingsth makeaplan feel readthenewspapertothem makesomenotices asksbtodosth giveup 时间todosth 1 我将帮助打扫城市公园 i llhelptocleanupthecityparks 2 这女孩可以探望医院里生病的孩子让他们高兴 thegirlcanvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup 3 我们需要想出一个城市公园清洁日的计划 weneedtocomeupwithaplanforthecityparkclean upday 4 我正在制定一些今年夏天在养老院工作的计划 wearemakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople shomethissummer 5 他们请你帮助做什么了 whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith 6 他们给我讲述过去的经历以及事情过去是什么样的 theytoldmeaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe 7 我们应该听他们说话照顾他们 weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem marioandmary severalhourseachweek others mariowants ananimaldoctor he atananimalhospital hewants moreabout careforanimals revision completethesentences howto tohelp giveup tobe tolearn volunteers canyoutellsomethingaboutmariotous maryisabooklover shecouldreadbyherself offour lastyear shedecided foravolunteerafter school program marystillworksthereonceaweek kids read volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforher shecanwhatshe andhelpsothersatthesametime totryout attheage lovestodo reading learnto tohelp canyoutellsomethingaboutmarytous 8 他想当一名动物医生 hewantstobeananimaldoctor 9 我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物 iwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals 10 当我看到他们主人脸上喜悦的表情时我得到了一种那么强烈的满足感 igetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwheniseethelookofjoyontheirowners faces 11 四岁时她就能独自看书了 shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour 12 她决定参加课外阅读课程志愿者的选拔 shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter schoolreadingprogram 13 在这里做志愿工作对我是梦想成真 volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme 14 我可以做我喜欢做的事 icandowhatilovetodo 不定式基本形式 to 动词原形 如 to有时可以不带to如 letsb dosth 没有人称和数的变化 在句中可以担任除谓语以外的任何成分 1 作主语tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy it形式主语ittakessbsttodosthit be adj for ofsbtodosth2 作表语如 theimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime3 作宾语动词 todo常见动词有 agree decide expect hope wish want plan seem happen wouldlike等动词 疑问词 todoidon tknowwhattodo 4 作宾补 动词 宾语 to dosee notice watch find let have make hear listento helpsb dosth ask wouldlike tell expect wantsb not todosthlimeiaskedmetoshowherthenewdictionary5 作状语可以表目的 表结果 表原因hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus 6 作定语theparkisthebestplacetogotoonweekends 不及物动词作定语 添加介词 但time place可省 2 theteacheraskedthestudentstobequiet 1 thegirlwantedtotakethejoyhome 4 shethinksitdifficultforhertocarrytheheavybox 3 thereareenoughtimetogettotheairport 5 itissafetocrosstheriverbyboat review 说出下列不定式的用法 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 宾语 主语 3c useinfinitivestocompletethesentencesbelow 1 mariowouldlike ananimaldoctor 2 marioworksforananimalhospitalbecausehewants abouthow foranimals toknow tobe tocare 3 marydecided forajobatanafter schoolreadingprogramlastyear shestillworkstherenow kidslearntoread 4 maryhasadreamjobbecauseshecandowhatsheloves tohelp totryout tohelpothers 1 我想去帮助无家可归的人 i d homelesspeople 2 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得更高兴 youcould hospitals youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup grammarfocus asktolet liketohelp fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext 3 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习读书 she thereonceaweek kidslearntoread volunteers tohelp 4 她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔 she tryoutforavolunteerafter schoolreadingprogram decidedto 5 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作 mariobelievesitcanhelphim hisfuturedreamjob 6 我正在制作一些告示 并将它们张贴于学校里 i mmakingsomesigns aroundtheschool toget toputup grammar 1 做动词宾语 常见动词有wouldlike want help learn hope decide volunteer 动词不定式用法小结 e g wedon twanttospenttoomuchmoney 我们不想花费太多钱 2 作宾语补足语 常见动词有ask want tell invite like hate e g mr liaskedthestudentstocopythetext 李老师让学生们抄写课文 3 作目的状语 e g jackturnedhisheadaroundtolookatpeople 杰克转过头看向人群 e g clairemissedagreatchancetomakealotofmoney 克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会 4 作后置定语 5 动词help及一些役使动词后面常省略to e g mymotherwouldn tletmegotothemovie 妈妈不会让我去看电影的 1 hemademe tell himallthethings 2 pleaseremember water theplantswhilei maway 3 let s watch atalkshow exercises fillintheblanks towater tell watch 4 whatcanyouexpect learn fromthenews 5 myparentswantme be adoctor 6 i dlike watch cartoonsathome tobe towatch tolearn 1 whowill 自愿读 thesewordsforus 2 thegirloften hermother thedishes 帮妈妈洗餐具 onweekends completethesentences helpsdo volunteertoread 3 we her 邀请来 toourparty 4 theoldmanhad 无事可做 everyday nothingtodo askedtocome sickadj 生病的 有病的 e g hefeltsickbeforethetest 考试前他生病了 newwords 辨析 sick与ill sick可作定语修饰名词 而ill只能做表语 e g themothercaredforthesickgirldayandnight 妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩 e g janewasillyesterday shedidn tgotoschool 昨天简生病了 她没去上学 raisev 募集 征集 e g theysoldsomethingtoraisemoney 他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱 e g idon tliketogooutaloneatnight 我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出 aloneadv 独自 单独 辨析 lonely与alone lonely情感上的孤独 寂寞 alone独自一人 但不定感觉寂寞 e g lindawasaloneinthehouse 琳达独自一人待在房子里 e g shelivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely 她孑然一身 常感到寂寞 4a practice fillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox putup handout callup cheerup comeupwith giveout putoff 点拨 由句意 本学期我学业太忙 可知上文应意为 我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季 故空格处意为 推迟 1 iwantto myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer i mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear putoff 2 shehopesto atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter schoolprograms callup 点拨 由下文目的状语 toask 意 来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动 可知空格处意为 打电话给 点拨 由关键词idea及sickchildren 可知第一空格处意为 想出 第二空格处意为 使 振奋 3 ourclassistryingto someideasto sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad comeupwith cheerup 4 wedecidedto signsaroundtheschooland noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale wewill themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople putup handout giveout 点拨 由关键词signs 告示 notices 通知 及money 钱 可知第一空意为 张贴 第二空格意为 发放 第三空意为 捐赠 helpmovedomakevisitspend 4b fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1 lotsofmoney intheirfreetime theythinkaboutwhat2 forfun however fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3 others therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4 ourfreetime forexample wecanmakeplans5 sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6 toanotherplace likeoneofthecountriesinafrica andhelppeoplethere 2 todo复合不定式做宾语 在业余时间 他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐 3 tohelp做目的状语 然而 没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人 1 tomaketo不定式做后置定语 现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱 思路点拨 5 tovisit做宾语补足语 我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或 6 tomove做目的状语 一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方 4 tospend做定语 志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发业余时间的一种好方式 helpmovedomakevisitspend mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1 lotsofmoney intheirfreetime theythinkaboutwhat2 forfun however fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3 others tomake todo tohelp therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4 ourfreetime forexample wecanmakeplans5 sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6 toanotherplace likeoneofthecountriesinafrica andhelppeoplethere