（通用版）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement讲义 新人教版必修4.doc

unit 1women of achievement一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1welfare n福利；福利事业2project n. 项目；工程；规划3institute n. 学会；学院；协会4specialist n. 专家；专业工作者5shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线6bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 第二屏听写7nest n巢；窝8outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚9entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演10career n. 事业；生涯11rate n. 比率；速度12emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况13determination n. 决心；果断14modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1achievement n成就；功绩2connection n. 连接；关系3campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动4organization n. 组织；机构；团体5behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现6behaviour n. 行为；举止；习性7worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的8observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 第四屏听写9observation n 观察；观测10childhood n. 童年；幼年时代11respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意12argue vt.& vi. 讨论；辩论；争论13argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵14crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤15inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 第五屏听写16inspiration n 灵感；鼓舞17support n& vt. 支持；拥护18refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考19audience n. 观众；听众；读者20sickness n. 疾病；恶心21intend vt. 计划；打算22generation n. 一代；一辈 第六屏听写23kindness n 仁慈；好意24considerate adj. 考虑周到的25consideration n. 考虑；体谅26deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生； 发表(演说等)27human_being 人28move_off 离开；起程；出发29lead_a_._life 过着的生活 第七屏听写30crowd_in(想法、问题等)涌上心头； 涌入脑海31look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起32refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到33by_chance 碰巧；凑巧34come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见35carry_on 继续；坚持 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.welfare n 福利；福利事业2.specialist n. 专家；专业工作者3.shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线4.emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况5.entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演6.career n. 事业；生涯7.modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的.写其形(汉译英)1.campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动2.organization n. 组织；机构；团体3.childhood n. 童年；幼年时代4.crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤5.audience n. 观众；听众；读者6.sickness n. 疾病；恶心核心单词练通1.the teenager from the united states was widely respected (尊重) for what she had done.2.it is very considerate of you to deliver (递送) milk to our door every morning.3.tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very worthwhile (值得的) work.4.the old story has been passed along to us by one generation (一代) after another.5.having a large family to support (养活), he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.6.some students are going to observe (庆祝) christmas day with their foreign teachers.7.he did it entirely out of kindness (好意), not for the money.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.achievement n成就；功绩achieve vt.完成；达到2.connection n连接；关系connect vt.连接connected adj.有联系的3.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour n行为；举止；习性4.argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论；说服argument n争论；争辩；争吵5.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspired adj.受到鼓舞的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n鼓舞；灵感6.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考reference n提及；涉及；参考；查阅7.intend vt.计划；打算intention n打算；目的；意图8.considerate adj.考虑周到的consider v考虑；认为consideration n考虑；体谅considering prep.考虑到用准用活1.it is generally believed that there is connection (connect) between smoking and lung cancer.2.the child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)3.the rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)4.i hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve)5.listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. it gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire)6.he argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. at last, he argued us out of smoking.(argue)1.“鼓舞；激励”动词家族inspire鼓舞；激发encourage 鼓励；激励motivate 激发；激励stimulate 鼓舞；激励2.后缀ation高频名词集锦inspiration鼓舞；灵感consideration 考虑celebration 庆祝；庆典appreciation 欣赏；感激expectation 期望3.以ist结尾的高频名词全接触specialist专家journalist 记者psychologist 心理学家economist 经济学家(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.move_off离开；起程；出发2.lead/live_a_._life 过着的生活3.crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4.look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5.come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见the other day, i came_across an old friend in the street, who is leading_a hard life. both of his parents died in the accident, leaving him brought up by his uncle who is worried about being_looked_down_upon because he is so poor.第二组1.refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到2.by_chance 碰巧；凑巧3.carry_on 继续；坚持4.devote_._to_. 献身于；专心于5.work_out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是devoted_to her career, mary, my best friend, has little time to spend with her family. when she is faced with difficulties, she would refer_to relevant learning materials or web pages rather than lose heart.if she carries_on doing like this, i hold the firm belief that she will succeed in time.1.“v.off”短语速记move off离开；起程；出发pay off 还清；取得好结果put off 推迟give off 发出(光、热、气味等)take off 起飞；脱掉2.“查词典”的多种表达look up a word in a dictionaryrefer to a dictionaryconsult a dictionarysearch through a dictionary3.“v.on”短语聚焦carry on继续；坚持work on 继续工作move on 继续移动try on 试穿(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要部分倒装。只有当你年老回首往事且能够说你已经全力以赴时，你才会对你的一生感到满足。only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will_you_be_content_with_your_life.2.once i stop, it all comes crowding in and i remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。一旦你学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。failure can make a positive contribution to your life once_you_learn_to_make_use_of_it.3.suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。“it hits/hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”。我突然意识到他是要我原谅他。suddenly it_hit_me_that he was trying to ask me to forgive him.4.further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。it is/was . that/who .强调句。是我回到公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。(2017天津高考单选)it_was_when_i_got_back_to_my_apartment_that i first came across my new neighbours.考点新组合阅读微技能liu yuan, a man of great achievements, argues that all of us should attach great importance to environment protection and observe the law. when asked to deliver a speech at an important international conference, he launched a campaign _ (raise) peoples awareness of the environment protection.only in this way can we improve the environment we live in.he insists that once we are determined to do something, we should carry on with it.1.处画波浪线短语的意思为“非常重视”。2.处为状语从句的省略，完整形式为when_he_was_asked。3.处应填词的正确形式为to_raise，在句中所作的成分为目的状语。1argue vi.& vt.争论；辩论；讨论；说服；用辩论证明(1)argue for/against sth.据理赞成/反对某事argue with sb.on/about/over sth. 与某人争辩某事argue o/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n. 争论；争辩；论点beyond argument 无可辩解多角练透单句语法填空its no use arguing (argue) with him about the question for he wont change his mind.as far as i know, they argue for the right to vote.now that weve heard all the arguments (argue) for and against the plan, shall we vote on it?一句多译说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。 it is our task to_argue_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(argue)to_persuade_the_peasants_into_believing/to_believe scientific farming is our task.(persuade)our task is to_talk_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(talk)联想发散“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：persuade sb.to do sth.persuade o doing sth.convince sb.to do sth.talk o doing sth.2observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到一词多义写出下列句中observe的含义though having lived abroad for years, many chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守it is a tradition for the people here to observe the spring festival.庆祝the scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察the thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到系统考点(1)observe christmas/new years day/festivals 庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日observe(2)observation n. 观察；注意；监视the guard observed a young man stealing (steal) from the office, and he tried to approach him quietly.门卫注意到一位年轻人正从办公室里偷东西，他试图悄悄地靠近他。3deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)deliver sth.to投递/运送某物给deliver a speech 发表演说 生孩子deliver a baby 接生 多角练透单句语法填空each time he delivered a letter to mrs. brown, he had to finish his work quite late, because she lived far away.mrs jones was_delivered (deliver) of twins in the hospital yesterday, which made her husband laugh the whole day.同义替换the headmaster gave a talk (delivered_a_speech) at the meeting yesterday, which left a deep impression on his students.在昨天的会议上校长发表演说，这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。补全句子doctor smith got a call last night and was asked to deliver_a_baby for a peasants family.史密斯医生昨晚接到一个电话，被请去为一个农民家庭接生。4carry on继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)carry on继续做某事(相当于go on with)carry off 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)carry through 使渡过(难关等)；维持；完成多角练透同义替换if you continue (carry_on) working like that, you will break down sooner or later.如果你继续那样工作，你迟早会累垮的。单句改错first of all, the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry on your plan step by step.onout补全句子i hate it when she calls me at work im always too busy to carry_on_a_conversation with her.(2016天津高考单选)我讨厌工作时她给我打电话我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。名师指津carry on既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。5once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”once i stop, it all comes crowding in and i remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。we must understand that a habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once_it_is_formed.(2014江西高考书面表达)我们必须明白：习惯一旦形成，就很难，甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。you will be successful in the interview once_you_have_confidence.在面试时你一旦有了自信心，就将会成功。once_broadcast,_the tv play will be very popular with young people.一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很受年轻人的欢迎。考点新组合阅读微技能this morning, i was walking in the park _ it hit me that i had forgotten to go to the bookshop to buy a book which is intended for parents. so i went there and bought one. in the book, the author shares his feelings and ideas with us about teaching children how to behave themselves and learn to respect others. in addition， the book refers to some parents whose children have made great achievements in support of this book. all in all, i think that it is worthwhile _ (read) the book.1.处应填入的适当连词为 when。2.处短语的意思为“此外”，如若用一个词替换，可用besides/additionally。3.处所填词的正确形式为to_read,_that从句的意思为“这本书值得一读”。6intend vt.计划；打算(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 本来打算做某事(2)be intended to do sth./for sth./sb. 专门为；专门给(3)with an/the intention of 抱有的目的；打算多角练透单句语法填空the school being built at present is said to be intended for the disabled children.im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. i intend to_join/joining (join) a dragon boat training camp.(2015北京高考书面表达)they had_intended (intend) to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.this program was set up with an intention (intend) of providing help to homeless people.句式升级the programme turned out to be successful. the programme was intended to offer/offering children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence.the programme which/that_was_intended_to_offer/offering children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence turned out to be successful.(定语从句)the programme intended_to_offer/offering children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence turned out to be successful.(分词作定语)7behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为多角练透单句语法填空he told his pupils to_behave (behave) well and not to chat while listening to a lecture.i think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.补全句子behave_yourself in public and you will win the respect of most of us.在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。8respect vt.尊敬；尊重n.敬意；问候(pl.)；细节；方面(1)respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人out of respect for . 出于对的尊敬；顾及in that respect 在那方面(3)respected adj. 受人尊敬的；受敬重的respectful adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的多角练透单句语法填空she is_respected (respect) for her kindness and broad knowledge.单句改错i hope airlines can show more respect to passengers and improve service.toforchinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out of the respect for farmers labor.去掉the补全句子并升级我们非常尊敬我们的英语老师。她的谦虚和良好的举止给我们留下了深刻的印象。we show_great_respect_for our english teacher. her modesty and good behaviour made_a_deep_impression_on us.(简单句)we show great respect for our english teacher because her modesty and good behaviour made a deep impression on us.(原因状语从句)9refer to查阅；参考；谈到；提及练牢基点写出下列句中refer to的含义she referred to the last page of the book for answers.查阅your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.参考we have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.提及系统考点(1)refer to . as .把称作refer . to . 把提交给(2)reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅reference book 参考书练通重点单句语法填空people who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”the textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.(2015天津高考书面表达)10it hits/hit sb.从句 “某人突然想起”suddenly it_hit_me_how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。类似的结构还有：it occurs/occurred to sb.that .(某人)突然想到it strikes/struck sb.that . (某人)突然想到it happens/happened that . 碰巧it_hit_me all of a sudden that i had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。 it_happened_that they spent their childhood in the same village.碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。 it hit me that i had met him somewhere.it_struck_me_that i had met him somewhere.it_occurred_to_me_that i had met him somewhere.我突然想起以前在什么地方见过他。单元语基落实.单句语法填空1the woman scientist was awarded the nobel prize for physics for those great achievements (achieve) made by her.2international committee of the red cross is one of the biggest international organizations (organize) in the world.3if your prices are favorable and the delivery (deliver) date is acceptable, we can place the order.4the little boys bad behaviour (behave) at the party made his parents upset.5with our teacher supporting (support) us, we feel quite encouraged.6he is such a great man that all of us show respect for him.7computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain)8the international agreement, intended (intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on february.9he was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.10(2017天津高考单选)nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is_regarded (regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise.单句改错1it is considerate for you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.forof2at that time, lin qiaozhi was one of the most famous medical specialist in china.specialistspecialists3i dont think it worthwhile devote so much time to discussing the matter.devotedevoting或devote前加to4they were observed enter the managers office last night.observed后加to5on new years day the little shop is often crowding with children.crowdingcrowded6only when he came back i know the whole story.i前加did.根据提示词补全句子1一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。(once)physics is easy to learn once_you_understand the rules.2在那么重要的考试中他竟然查阅笔记，真是太愚蠢了。(refer to)it was too foolish of him to_refer_to_his_notes during that important test.3你把钱花在有价值的事业上是明智的。(worthwhile)it is wise of you to spend_the_money_on_a_worthwhile_career.4我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。(hit)it_hit_me_that i had left the door unlocked.5今天下午校长将给来访外宾发表演说。(deliver)the headmaster will deliver_a_speech_to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.6既然他乐意帮助我们，为什么不向他求助呢？(why not)now that he is willing to do us a favour, why_not_turn_to_him_for_help?.一句多译1事实上，他的懒惰以及粗心导致了他的失败。as a matter of fact, his laziness as well as carelessness led_to_his_failure.as a matter of fact, it_was_his_laziness_as_well_as_carelessness_that led to his failure.(强调句型)2在我看来，只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。as far as im concerned, only by studying hard will_you_make_progress in your study.(倒装句)as far as im concerned, it_is_only_by_studying_hard_that you will make progress in your study.(强调句)3在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一个老师。on my way to the museum, i came_across one of my teachers.on my way to the museum, i met one of my teachers by_chance.4晚饭结束了，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。with the meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to go_on_with_their_discussion.(go)the meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry_on_with_their_discussion.(carry)高考拆组训练练(一)语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018长春检测二)when my husband ian died in 2014, ten days after being diagnosed with cancer, i was completely broken up. he was just 54. wed planned to _1_ to