英汉口译教程.ppt

Chapter2Tourism Skillfocus MemoryTrainingSkill relatedExercises 1 2 3 TopicFocus TourismBackgroundInformationSentenceInterpretingDialogueInterpretingPassageInterpreting Interpreter sMemory Long termMemoryShort termMemory WorkingMemory SensoryMemory TheStageModelofInformationProcessing AtkinsonandShiffrin 1968 Themultistoremodelisaclassicmodelofmemory Itissometimescalledthemodalmodelorthedualprocessmodel Themultistoremodel AtkinsonandShiffrin1968 describesmemoryintermsofinformationflowingthroughasystem Informationisdetectedbythesenseorgansandentersthesensorymemory Ifattendedtothisinformationenterstheshorttermmemory InformationfromtheSTMistransferredtothelong termmemoryonlyifthatinformationisrehearsed Ifrehearsaldoesnotoccur theninformationisforgotten lostfromshorttermmemorythroughtheprocessesofdisplacementordecay MethodstoImproveMemory OrganizationRepetitionVisualizationChunkingAssociationNote taking Organization Sequential chronological cause effect buildingtoclimax Directional north southbottom uportop down etc Transitional connective relationalwordsorphrasesusedtoindicatequalitativechangeovertimeComponent part whole classificationbycategoryorconceptRelevance topicsentenceorsupportingsentences Repetition Experiencedinterpretersoftenmentallyrepeatwhatthespeakerhassaidpreviouslywhilestilllisteningtotheon goingspeechorinterpretingconsecutivelysoastolinkallthepointstogether Visualization Studentsshouldremindthemselvesthatwhattheyarelisteningtoisinterestingandimportantandcreatementalpictures ortovisualizewhattheyhear whenevertheycan Thisvisualizationtechniqueworksverywellfornarrativeordescriptivespeeches Chunking Chunkingmeanstogrouppiecesofdataintounits Forexample theletters bed constitutethreeunitsofinformationwhiletheword bed representsoneuniteventhoughitiscomposedofthesamenumberofletters Ifstudentslearntochunk theirmemoryofthecontentofapassagewillbelargelyimproved Association Associationininterpretingreferstointerpreters deliberatementalconnectionofwhattheyhearasnewinformationtosomethingtheyalreadyknoworarefamiliarwithinanattemptforeasierrecalloftheinformationlateron Moreadvice Itmustbeunderstoodthatinterpretersareordinarypeople Withtheexceptionofafewluckyones themajorityofthemarejustlikeyouandme Thereasonthattheycanretrievealmosteverythingtheyhear usuallywiththehelpofnote taking ofcourse evenifthespeakerhaskepttalkingforabout4or5minutesisbecausetheyhavetakenconsciouseffortstoimprovetheirmemory BackgroundInformation ScenicSpots TouristAttractionsCateringCulture CuisineAccommodationTransportation ScenicSpots TouristAttractions 东方明珠OrientalPearlTelevisionTower外滩TheBund城隍庙TheCityGodTemple豫园TheYuGarden ScenicSpots TouristAttractions 丝稠之路TheSilkRoad桂林山水TheLandscapeofGuilin上有天堂 下有苏杭Upabovethereisaparadise downbelowthereareSuzhouandHangzhou 五岳 东岳泰山 南岳衡山 西岳华山 北岳恒山和中岳嵩山 China sfivegreatmountains MountTaiinEastChina theHengshanMountaininSouthChina theHuashanMountaininWestChina theHengshanMountaininNorthChina andtheSongshanMountaininCentralChina ScenicSpots TouristAttractions 名胜古迹scenicspotsandhistoricalsites名山大川famousmountainsandgreatrivers承德避暑山庄ChengdeSummerResorts敦煌莫高窟theDunhuangMogaoGrottos秦始皇陵Qinshihuang sMausoleum兵马俑terra cottasolidersandhorses布达拉宫PotalaPalace亭 台 楼 塔pavilion terrace tower pagoda CateringCulture 东甜西辣 南淡北咸Thesweetintheeast thespicyinthewest thelightinthesouthandthesaltyinthenorth色 香 味color aromaandtaste必胜客PizzaHut肯德基KFC KentuckyFriedChicken 麦当劳MacDonald s汉堡王BurgerKing寿司Sushi CateringCulture 泡菜kimchi意大利面ItalianSpaghetti通心粉macaroni葡萄干杏仁布丁raisinandalmondpudding什锦水果圣代mixedfruitsundae生 黑啤draught darkbeer香槟酒champagne加冰块的 不加冰块的ontherocks straightup圆转盘LazySusan 中餐常见的翻译方法 烹饪方法cookery煮boiling煲 炖stewing煎frying炒stir frying爆quick frying炸deep frying熏smoking烤roasting barbecuing蒸steaming红烧braisingwithsoysauce 中餐常见的翻译方法 NamesofSeveralPopularCourses宫保鸡丁DicedChickenwithChiliandPeanuts熏鱼SmokedFish咖喱牛肉StewedBeefwithcurry北京烤鸭BeijingRoastDuck Questions 鱼香肉丝清蒸桂鱼什锦炒蔬芙蓉虾仁炒双冬shreddedporkwithfishflavorsteamedmandarinfishstir friedmixedvegetablesshrimpsfriedwitheggwhitesaut edmushroomsandbambooshoots Accommodation FamousHotelsHiltonShengri LaRadisonPortman RitzSheratonIntercontinentalHotelCrownePlazaMarriottInternationalHolidayInnWestinHotelRamadaJinJiangInternational Accommodation CommonWordshotellobby宾馆大堂suite套房presidentialsuite总统套房standardroom标准间revolvingrestaurant旋转餐厅check in check out入 离店手续 Transportation Air RailwayRoad WorldFamousAirlines BritishAirlinesVirginAtlanticNorthwestAirlinesUnitedAirlinesChinaEasternAirlinesDeutscheLufthansaAirCanadaAirChinaAsianaAirlinesCanadianPacificCathayPacificChinaAirlineKoreanAirlinesUSAir CommonWordsonAirTransportation 机场大楼terminalbuilding侯机大厅waitinghall登机board起飞时间departure take offtime抵达时间arrivaltime安检securitycheck报关customsdeclaration CommonWordsonRoadTransportation 高速公路motorway freeway highway expressway 高架桥flyover环线ringroad国道statehighway TajMahal BuckinghamPalace NiagaraFalls PassageInterpreting E C MountTaishanintheeast MountHengshaninthesouth MountHuashaninthewest MountHengshaninthenorth andMountSongshaninthecenterofChinahavebeencalledtheFiveSacredMountainssinceantiquity MountTaishan whichsnakesthroughcentralShandongProvinceisadmiredbyChineseasparamountamongthem AnothermountaincelebratedforitsbeautyisMountHuangshaninsouthernAnhuiProvince knownforitsgracefulpines unusualrocks cloudseasandhotsprings PassageInterpreting E C ChinaNationalTourismAdministrationpromotesatouristthemeeveryyear 1992was FriendlySightseeingYear Thencame LandscapeTour TourofCulturalRelicsandHistoricalSites FolkCustomsTour HolidayTour and EcologicalEnvironmentTour From2000to2004 thethemeswere CenturyYear SportsandHealthofChina FolkArtsofChina and CulinaryKing