福建省晋江市平山中学高考语文二轮复习 作文写作要素与常用句型教案.doc

作文写作要素与常用句型书信的种类从内容上分一般分为：邀请信、申请信（志愿者、入学）、求助信、询问情况信、感谢信、道歉信、求职信、笔友信（慰问，祝贺，鼓励，诉苦）等。 求助信常用句型：im writing to ask for help. i have some difficulties with and i have no idea of how to . i was told and im anxious to get help from you.you may e-mail or phone me. here are my e-mail address and phone number: . 邀请信常用句型：im writing to invite you to be a judge at. it will start atand last for about. we hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. please call me at, if you have any questions. i am pleased to invite you to attend. i am sure that you will enjoy yourself here. i am looking forward to your reply.申请信常用句型：i am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in . and i would like to write a letter to tell you that.i am confident that i am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.i feel i am able to meet the requirements you have listed. on the one hand,. on the other hand,. i will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest conveniencei am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. best regards for your health and success. 询问信常用句型：id like you to do me a favor. would you please since ? thank you in advance! im writing to you to ask for some information aboutyour advertisement in caught my attention.i would be grateful if you would send me some information concerningive seen your ad, and id like to know something more about . first . besides, . id also like to know .looking forward to your early reply道歉信： 格式 1.表示歉意 2.说明具体原因 3.提出补救办法 4.再次致歉望理解dear anne, thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. unfortunately, it is much to my regret that i cannot join you and your family, because i will be fully occupied then for 1.表示歉意 2.说明具体原因an important exam coming the day after tomorrow. i feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and i hope that all of you enjoy a good time. is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? if so, please dont hesitate to drop me a line about your 3.提出补救办法preferable date. i do long for a pleasant chat with you.please allow me to say sorry again. 4.再次致歉望理解英语周报30期有：建议信、感谢信、投诉信等 写作指导书信常用开头语：1) im very pleased (happy / glad) to hear from (get / receive your letter of may 5.2) it was nice (good/ pleasant /a pleasure) to hear from you.3) thank you for your letter dated .4) your letter which arrived this morning gave me a great surprise.5) im writing to tell you6) your words remind me of the pleasant time we spent together a few years ago.7) your words have brought me a lot of pleasant memories of our past time.书信常用结束语：1) i am looking forward to hearing from you soon.2) give my best regards to your parents/family.3) hoping for an early reply.4) if you want more information, please feel free to write to me again.5) your kind early reply will be highly appreciated.6) i shall be looking forward to seeing you next week.7）i am very sorry for any inconvenience i have caused you.8）i hope you will accept my apologies.一些常见的连接词 表并列： and, also，as well, as well as，or, too, not onlybut also, both and, either or, neithernor表递进：besides, in addition, moreover, furthermore, whats more，whats worse等表转折：but, however, yet, although, despite, in spite of等表原因：because, because of, since, as, now that, thanks to, due to等表结果：so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, sothat, suchthat 等表条件：if, unless, on condition that, as / so long as等写作流程1审题 要点 布局谋篇 人称 时态2草稿 汉语思维的扭转 （定位句子中的动词，使句子符合英语的句子结构） 共十句话（充实内容）3润色 短文改错 更复杂的句子 句子之间的衔接4誊写 干净，清楚（0.5以上的签字笔）dear peter, im expecting you to come to china. when you arrive in beijing, youd better take the crh train, which has been well developed and become popular in china nowadays. it has lots of different lines, so it is convenient for you to travel wherever you want to. the crh trains are spacious, comfortable and run at the top speed of 350 km per hour. they are seldom delayed and guarantee the safety of travelers. its easy to get tickets through many channels, such as by telep