英语常用冠词搭配.doc

冠词的搭配 含有不定冠词短语adayortwo一两天 amomentago刚才anumberof一些afew一些 anumberof一些，许多apairof一双，一副 apieceof一块/张/条等catchabadcold患重感 cometoastop停下来cometoanend结束 give/lendsb.ahand 给某人帮个忙gooutforawalk出去散步 halfanhour半小时haveabreak休息一下haveaold感冒haveafever发烧 haveacough咳嗽haveaheadache头痛haveagoodtime玩得很开心havealook看一看haveameeting开会，比赛haveaswim游泳haveatry试一试haveawalk散步 inahurry匆忙地inawhile立刻马上inaminute立刻马上inamoment立刻马上inaword总之liveahappylife过着幸福的生活liveahardlife过着艰苦的生活 makeadecision作出决定 makeaface做鬼脸makealiving谋生makeamistake犯错误 makeanoise吵闹makeanapology道歉manya许多payavisitto拜访takeabath洗澡takeabreak休息一下takeamessage捎个信儿takearest休息一下takeaseat就座twiceaweek每周两次 含有定冠词的短语 in the day in the morning / afternoon/ evening the day before tomorrow/ yesterday the next morning / week/ month/ year in the sky/ water/ field/ country in the dark in the rain in the distance in the middle (of) in the end on the whole by the way go to the theatre (cinema) all over the country 全国all over the world 全世界all the year round 一年到头at the age of 在岁时at the end of 在的尽头at the moment 此刻by the way 顺便问一下in the east of 在的东部in the end 最后in the middle of 在中间in the morning 在早上in the shade 在阴暗(或阴凉)处on the air (用无线电)播送on the job 上班,正在工作on the phone (用/打)电话on the radio 通过无线电on the right/left 在右/左边on the shore(s) 在岸上/海滨on the spot 当场；到场on the way (to) 在(去往的)路上on the whole 总的来说on the one hand. on the other hand. 一方面另一方面 1. in front of 在（外）的前面 ; in the front of 在（内）的前面2. in charge of 掌管；负责; in the charge of 在负责之下3. at table 在用饭；吃饭时; at the table 在桌旁He seldom talks at table.They sat at the table, talking and laughing. 4. by day 白天；日间 ; by the day 按日计He works in an office by day.Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day. 5. take place 发生；举行 ; take the place 代替；接替 When did this conversation take place?Electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in England. 6. in words 用言语 ; in a word 总之Please express your thought in words.In a word, I dont trust you. 7. at times 有时；不时 ; at a time 一次I do feel a little nervous at times.Pass me the bricks two at a time. 8. little 少；不多的 ; a little 一些；一点点Hurry up, theres little time left.Dont hurry, you still have a little time. 9. few 很少；几乎没有的; a few 有些；几个He is a man of few words.Only a few of the children can read. 10.a most interesting 非常有趣的 ; the most interesting 最有趣的（形容词的最高级）This is a most interesting story.This is the most interesting story of the three. 11.a doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士 ; a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士 A doctor and nurse is standing there.A doctor and a nurse are standing there. 12.A number of 许多；好些 ; the number of （的）数目 A number of students are in the classroom. The number of students in the classroom is forty. 零冠词短语at present by chance by day by hand by rule face to face from beginning hand in hand in fact lose heart in feartake part in