中考英语总复习 完形填空课件 人教新目标版.ppt

英语 完形填空 1 考查内容完形填空是全国各省 地 市中考的必考题型 在中考英语试卷中一般占总分的10 15 从近几年的中考命题趋势来看 完形填空基本上遵循 突出语篇 强调应用 注重实际 的设计思路 注重测试考生运用所学的知识 对文章提供的信息进行逻辑推理 分析归纳的综合能力 完形填空考查考生对语法 词汇 句型 句式 词语惯用法等的掌握情况 特别是考查动词 名词 形容词 副词等实词 此外还有状语从句的连接词 词组搭配及常用的词语 冠词 不定代词等 2 考查难度完形填空题型综合性较高 难度较大 具体地说 虽然完形填空首句不挖空 但是四个选项 个别试题给出三个选项 都有较强的迷惑性和干扰性 同时命题者加大了句子的层次和语篇层次设空所占的比例 有些后置性设空的难度也较大 有的答案提示一直到篇末才出现 因此区分度较高 3 试题特点完形填空的基本设计形式都是从一篇短文中抽走10 15处 形成空白 可以说完形填空是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空 也可以说它是在缺少个别单词的情况下的阅读理解 试题特点也逐渐出现了 情景推理多 语法选项少 的趋势 预计2015年中考完形填空题将继续体现 突出语篇 的命题原则 即 意义填空逐步取代语法填空 题材和体裁的选取会更加的生活化 多样化 选材内容新颖 时代感强 更加强注重贴近学生的生活实际 加大对文章的结构意义 上下文衔接 逻辑思维等内容的考查 将是中考完形填空的命题趋势 1 重视首句 把握开篇完形填空一般无标题 首句通常不挖空 是完整的一句 细读首句 可判断文章体裁 同时可预测文章的主旨和大意 2 通读全文 掌握大意解题前 要快速掌握全文 了解文章的基本内容和整体结构 首先要跳过空白处 通读全文 遇到对意思理解不透的地方时 仍要快速阅读下去 不要把时间浪费在对个别字句的推敲上 应全力以赴捕捉可能获得的所有信息 尽快了解文章大意 弄清楚文章中涉及到的 w 即who 人物 what 事件 when 时间 where 地点 why 原因 whose 相互关系 切忌看一空填一空 以免断章取义 误解作者的本意 3 瞻前顾后 逐步填空 瞻前顾后 即答题时要回顾上一句 兼顾下一句 如果一句中有两个空白处待填 在初定答案时要 双管齐下 在两处同时试填 然后通读全句 通过择优法或排除法最后确定答案 4 抓住关键词 根据上下文解题解题时 要善于发现文章中起重要作用的关键词 短语或句子 以便准确了解所提问题的特定语境以及语篇中的内在关系 做到言之有据 比如文章的第一句 每段的第一句和最后一句等 它们往往是全文或全段的主题句 通过它们可以知道文章的题材 大意 时间 人物和事件等 5 复读全文 验证答案把填好的短文通读一遍 将不合题意的答案调整或修改 如果实在无法确定 可以作推理性猜测 不可放弃不填 进行核查同时注意以下三点 1 上下文的一致性 即时态语态的一致 代词 名词 单复数的一致 2 语法和惯用法及习惯搭配 甚至语感入手 看是否符合上下文的逻辑 3 段与段 句与句之间的衔接是否连贯 1 a inorderb inlinec inplaced incontrol2 a almostb hardlyc seldomd never3 a buyb payc provided raise4 a storeb housec malld centre5 a moneyb boxc leavesd bike6 a happyb smartc sweetd lovely7 a andb asc thatd but8 a repliedb toldc liedd talked9 a answertob applytoc expecttod turnto10 a hopefulb wonderfulc thankfuld helpful b 2014 丹东 ioftenaskedmymotherforhelpwhenihad 1 todo butshealwayssaid doityourself dear iwasnothappyaboutthisatall ithoughtshewasthe 2 motherintheworld forexample oneday idecidedtoinvitesomefriendsof 3 tomyhome mybedroomwasinamess bookswere 4 andididn tmakethebed iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit 5 shestillsaid doityourself becauseofmy lazymother i 6 towashmyclothesandcleanmyroom ihadtohelpmyparentsdo 7 ievenhadtogotothedentistby 8 itwasreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell butihavelearnedalot astime 9 iunderstandmymother she 10 mecleveranddiligent 勤奋的 sheisagreatmother 1 a everythingeasyb anythingeasyc somethingdifficultd nothingdifficult2 a nicestb bestc tallestd laziest3 a ib minec med my4 a hereb therec everywhered nowhere5 a butb orc thoughd so6 a volunteeredb wantedc offeredd had7 a sportsb choresc decisionsd mistakes8 a myselfb herselfc ourselvesd himself9 a goesbackb goesoverc goesbyd goesup10 a helpedb madec taughtd thought c 2014 河南 it srainingcatsanddogs grandpashouted littlerichiecamerunningtothewindow hewantedtoseethe 1 fallingfromthesky helookedoutofthewindow butitwas 2 thattherewerenocatsordogs heonlysawsmallpoolsofwaterontheground man it sreallycomingdownoutthere unclebobagreed 3 helookedoutofthewindow too richiescratchedhishead 挠头 whatwascomingdown firsttheytalkedaboutcatsanddogsthat 4 beseen nowsomeonesaid it whatwasgoingonwiththese 5 wow auntsusieshoutedasshelookedoutofthewindow it srainingreallyhard richie 6 hisaunt itisraininghard heagreed but 7 arethecatsanddogs grandpalaughed richie thatjust 8 it srainingreallyhard sowhydidn tyoujustsaythat richie 9 itwasirritating 恼人的 whenpeoplespokeliketheywerenotspeakingenglishatall wedid youjustdidn tunderstandthese 10 richie scousinsaidwithabigsmile well nowido richiesaid 1 a tigersandlionsb pigsandsheepc catsanddogsd chickensandducks2 a importantb possiblec necessaryd strange3 a unlessb afterc tilld though4 a couldn tb shouldn tc needn td mustn t5 a daysb animalsc ideasd people6 a shoutedatb lookedatc laughedatd pointedat7 a whatb howc whered who8 a explainsb provesc meansd shows9 a orderedb thoughtc repeatedd asked10 a sayingsb questionsc objectsd stories d 2014 扬州 afirst gradestudentwhosebestfriendisfightingagainstcancerthoughtthathoursofplayingandtellingjokeswasnotenough hewantedtoshowhowheunderstoodthe 1 timehisbuddywasgoingthrough seven year oldvincentbutterfield 2 tocutoffhishairinsupportofhisbestfriendzacwholosthishairthroughchemotherapy 化疗 zacisreceivingtreatmentbut 3 goestounioncentralelementaryschoolinmissourieveryday 4 that swherehegetstoplayontheswingwithvincent vincentfoundoutthatzacmight 5 hishairbecauseofthechemotherapytreatment sooneday heshowedupinthefirstgradeclasswearinga 6 hesaidtohisteachermrs koester ihaveasurpriseforzac andhepulledoffhiscapandother 7 sawthathealreadyhadallhishair 8 off ididitjusttomakezacfeelhe snottheonlyonewithoutany 9 saidvincent vincenthasalsobeenraisingmoneyforhisbestfriendafterlearninghow 10 hischemotherapytreatmentsare heaskedhismothertomake 11 than20scarvesandgloves heandhismother 12 thematthepriceof10dollarseach raisingover 200forzac theencouragementfromvincentseemstobeworking thoughzacisreceivingtreatments hehas 13 missedanydaysofschool heknowsthatvincentisoutontheplayground waitingforhimatbreak whenasked 14 friendshipwas vincentlookedathisfriendzac thoughtfora an 15 andreplied it sabeautifulthing clearly wisdomdoesn talwayscomewithage 1 a hardb excitingc unpleasantd pleasant2 a decidedb refusedc agreedd disliked3 a everb neverc justd still4 a thoughb butc becaused so5 a raiseb addc losed fall6 a maskb scarfc gloved cap7 a teachersb kidsc parentsd patients8 a pulledb sentc cutd put9 a friendsb moneyc clothesd hair10 a expensiveb successfulc importantd meaningful11 a fewerb morec worsed better12 a madeb donatedc soldd collected13 a alreadyb alwaysc nearlyd hardly14 a howb whatc whered which15 a momentb hourc morningd day 二 说明篇a 2014 南昌 youfeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy youcan tbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurts don tbeafraid youhaveprobablyjustgota 1 everyyear manykidsexperiencethissickfeeling somekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear so what 2 isacold well acoldisaninfection 传染 itaffects 影响 yournose earsandthroatandmakesyoufeelsickandweak it svery 3 tocatchacold whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou bacteria 细菌 travelthroughtheairand 4 yourbodyandthenmakeyousick also ifyoutouchyournoseoreyesaftertouchingsomethingthathasbacteriaonit 5 adoororyourdeskatschool youcangetsick someofthesymptoms 症状 ofacold 6 afever asorethroatandacough ifyousneeze orifyournoseisrunnyandyour 7 arewatery you veprobablygotacold mostpeoplewhohavegotacoldfeelverytiredanddon thavemuchenergytodoanything acoldisnotapleasantthingto 8 however therearesomethingsyoucandotofeelbetter youshouldhavehotdrinks 9 you vegotasorethroatandcough youshouldeathealthyfoodsandgetalotofrestsoyourbodycanbestrongenoughtofightyourcold ifyou vegotafever orifyouaren tfeelingbetterwithinafewdays youshouldvisityourdoctorandtakesomemedicine acoldcanbefrustrating 10 justrememberthattherearemanythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger takecareofyourbodyandstayhealthy 1 a coughb headachec feverd cold2 a exactlyb nearlyc clearlyd firstly3 a difficultb necessaryc easyd helpful4 a buildb enterc feeld find5 a likeb onc behindd with6 a takeb catchc tumd include7 a legsb armsc eyesd ears8 a dob makec passd experience9 a untilb soc ifd unless10 a thenb butc andd or b 2013 绥化 thedragonboatfestivaliscelebrated 1 thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthby 2 zongziandholdingdragonboatraces thefestivalbeganduringtheperiodofwarringstates 战国时期 andhasahistoryofmorethan2 000years thedateofthefestival 3 tobethedate 4 quyuandied hewasawiseandupright 正直的 man andwasloved 5 people hewantedtheemperorofchu 6 againstthestateofqinwiththecooperation 联合 withthestateofqi 7 wasrefusedandsenttotheborderarea duringhisstayinotherstates hewrote 8 poemsexpressinghisstrong 9 forchu onthedaywhenchuwasdefeatedbyqin quyuan 10 intomiluorivertoexpresshisstrongloveforhisnativelandbytakinghisownlife afterthe 11 ofquyuan peopleofchuwenttomiluorivertomourn 哀悼 overthegreat 12 theylovedsomuch somethreweggsandricewrappedinleavesintotherivertofeedthefish 13 keepthemawayfromquyuan somedoctorspouredrealgarwine 14 therivertokillsnakesandotheranimalsthatmighttrytoeatquyuan nowthedragonboatfestivalhasbecomea 15 festivalforthechinesepeople 1 a atb onc in2 a eatingb toeatc ate3 a saidb issaidc says4 a whenb wherec why5 a inb withc by6 a tofightb fightingc fight7 a orb butc so8 a muchb alotc many9 a feelingb feelingsc felt10 a jumpedb lookedc turned11 a dieb deathc dead12 a poetb doctorc teacher13 a inorderthatb sothatc inorderto14 a intob fromc outof15 a modernb traditionalc international c 2014 安徽 inchina veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney 1 inwesterncountries mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves theymakemoneyinmanydifferent 2 whenkidsareveryyoung theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbours kidsmayalsohelp 3 dohouseworktomakemoneyathome whenthey 4 sixteen theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants 5 duringthesummerholidays therearemany 6 ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves firstofall theylearnthe 7 ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany secondly theylearnto 8 moneytobuythingstheyneedorwant suchasbooks pencils movies andevenclothestheylike thirdly theylearnto 9 thedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers makingpocketmoneyis 10 forchildrenwhentheygrowup thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney 1 a alsob anywayc howeverd besides2 a waysb levelsc homesd countries3 a teachersb friendsc parentsd neighbours4 a getb havec catchd reach5 a reallyb hardlyc properlyd especially6 a choicesb advantagesc problemsd lessons7 a funb valuec messaged purpose8 a countb wastec managed change9 a giveupb lookupc dealwithd meetwith10 a helpfulb carefulc beautifuld successful 三 议论篇a 2014 南京 naturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromearth ournaturalresourcesarelimited thismeansthattheywillnot 1 forever somearerenewable likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou 2 onedown othersarenotrenewable likewhenyoudigcoal 煤 outofthe 3 onceitisused itisgone peoplerealizethe 4 thatearth snaturalresourcesarelimited andcandothingstohelpconserve 节约 thoseresources 5 youtrytoconserveanaturalresource youtrytouselessofit soitdoesnotgetusedupso 6 onewaythatpeopleconservefuel likegasoline isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe 7 isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay 8 wecanconservewater 9 makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak 漏 wecanalsomake 10 choicestoconservewater likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources 1 a lastb spreadc burnd change2 a turnb cutc putd move3 a stationb buildingc groundd brick4 a newsb planc decisiond fact5 a whenb althoughc whateverd whether6 a slowlyb hardc regularlyd fast7 a moneyb spacec placed distance8 a aliveb alonec asleepd awake9 a aboutb forc byd with10 a generousb funnyc wised surprising b 2014 重庆 whowouldyouliketochangeyourlifewithifpossible lastweek weaskedmanymiddleschoolstudentsthisquestion thefollowingaresomeoftheir 1 zhangyike 12iwanttochangemylifewithmyfriend wangxiaohui sheisstudyinginenglandnow shehas 2 tomanycountries suchastheusandfrance theyaretheplacesiwishtovisit what smore she 3 muchbetterenglishthanme ifichangemylifewithher icanvisitmanybeautifulcountries eatdelicious 4 andmeetdifferentkindsofpeoplethere qiuhaoran 14i dliketochangemylifewithchineseteachermisszhao misszhaoisaverykindlady she 5 alot soshealwayshassomany 6 storiestotellus wealllikeherclasses ialsowanttobesuchanexcellentteacherandbe 7 withmystudents tanbo 13iwillchangemylifewithmyelderbrother mybrotherisacollegestudentnow hedoesn thavetogotoclassallthetime hecanstudy 8 heisinterestedin andheevenhasapart timejobtomakemoney to 9 allofthesesoundveryinteresting ireallywantalife 10 that 1 a answersb problemsc questionsd changes2 a goneb comec beend moved3 a saysb speaksc talksd tells4 a drinkb airc foodd water5 a teachesb knowsc thinksd asks6 a longb shortc terribled interesting7 a busyb angryc populard serious8 a thatb whichc whod what9 a meb himc youd them10 a atb onc ford like c 2014 广东 mikewasreadinginthegardenwhenhismothercame shepointedtosomethingandaskedmikewhatitwas mikefeltquite 1 buthetoldheritwasasparrow 庥雀 andgotbackintoreading severalminuteslater hismotherpointedtothesamesparrowandaskedthesamequestionagain mikegotalittleangrybut 2 answeredherquestion afteralittlewhile hismotherdidthesamethingoncemore thistimemikecouldnot 3 hisanger heshoutedatherfor 4 himagainandagain theoldladysilently 5 anolddiary turnedtoapageandshowedittomike thoughalittleimpatient mikebegantoreadit today iwaswateringtheflowersinthegardenwhenlittlemikepointedtoa 6 onthegrassandaskedmewhatitwas i 7 athim saiditwasasparrowandkissedhim afterawhilemikeaskedmeagainandididthesame pointingtothesamesparrow littlemikeaskedmewhatitwastwentytimesandi 8 answeringhisquestionandkissinghimeverytime somethinggentlytouchedmike s 9 hisfaceturnedredwith 10 forbeingsoimpatienttohismotherandhehuggedhertight yourparentshavegivenyoumanythingsintheirlifetime butyoumaynotrealizethatuntiltheyaregone 1 a angryb lonelyc proudd surprised2 a stillb alwaysc alreadyd seldom3 a showb leavec controld discover4 a refusingb supportingc encouragingd disturbing5 a setoutb tookoutc putoutd lookedout6 a foxb frogc birdd rabbit7 a threwb smiledc shoutedd laughed8 a putonb keptonc triedond dependedon9 a faceb mouthc heartd shoulder10 a shameb fearc happinessd kindness d 2014 陕西 wheniwasaboutsixyearsold mybrotherdavidandivisitedouraunt mary westayedinherhouseforanight davidwasonly4yearsold andwasstill 1 ofthedark somaryleftthehalllightonwhenweslept however david 2 thegreymoths 蛾 flyingaroundthehalllight heaskedmarytomakethemothsgoaway whensheasked 3 hesimplysaid becausetheyareuglyandscary idon tlikethem marylaughedandsaid beinguglyoutsidedoesn t 4 notbeingbeautifulinside infact mothsareoneofthemostbeautifulanimalsintheanimalworld once theangels 天使 were 5 theyweresadbecauseitwasrainingheavily the 6 littlemothshatedtoseeotherssosad theydecidedtomakearainbowtocheeruptheangels theythoughtifthebutterflies 7 theycouldmakeabeautifulrainbowtogether thenoneofthemothswenttoaskthebutterfliesforhelp butthebutterfliesdidn twantto 8 anyoftheircolors sothemothsdecidedtomakearainbowthemselves theybeattheirwingsveryhardandthecolorsonthemmadearainbow theykeptgivingalittlemoreandalittlemore 9 therainbowwentacrossthesky theyhadgivenawayalltheircolorsexceptgrey whichdidn tmatchthebeautifulrainbow thentheonce colorfulmothsbecame 10 theanglessawtherainbowandsmiled mybrotherwenttosleepwiththatstoryandhasn tfearedmothssincethen 1 a afraidb surec proudd happy2 a likedb hatedc letd killed3 a howb whatc whend why4 a meanb makec knowd hope5 a laughingb playingc cryingd talking6 a kindb angryc uglyd sad7 a refusedb advisedc helpedd left8 a giveupb pickupc turnupd lookup9 a unlessb untilc afterd since10 a redb yellowc greend grey e 2014 盐城 theothersideofthewalltherewasayoungwomanwhotookgreatprideinherflowergarden shewasraisedbyhergrandmotherwhotaughthertoloveand