初中英语常见固定搭配.docx

初中英语常见固定搭配（一）加-ing1.enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做 2. spend.(in) doing sth花费做某事3.try doing 试着做 4.be busy doing sth 忙于做 5.finish doing sth 完成做 6.look forward to doing sth 期待做 7.be doing 正在做 8. Thank you for (doing) sth 为了感谢你（二）加-to1.decide to do sth 决定去做 2. ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做3.Its+adj +to do sth . 做(怎么样) 4.would like / want to do 想要做5.It takes sb sometime to do sth花费多少时间做某事（三）加 原形1.let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 2.be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同1.forget doing 忘记做过了-(已做) forget to do 忘记去做-(还没做)2. remember doing记得做过了-(已做) remember to do记得去做-(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同1.begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做(六) （A）动词+ 介词1.agree with同意.的意见(想法)；符合 2. help . with .帮助(某人)做(某事)3.listen to听. 4.get to到达. 5.fall off (从.)掉下 6.base on以.(为)根据 7.knock at /on敲(门、窗) 8. laugh at嘲笑 9 .learn. from 向.学习 10.live on继续存在；靠.生活11.look after照顾，照看 12.look at看；观看 13. look for寻找 14.look like看起来像 15.pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 16.point at指示；指向 17.point to指向. 18.prefer to .宁愿(选择);更喜欢 19.quarrel with (和某人)吵架 20.regard.as .把.当作.；当作 21.stop.from阻止.做. 22. talk about说话；谈话；谈论 23.talk with与.交谈 24.think about考虑 25.think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词1.ask for请求；询问 2.carry on坚持下去；继续下去 3.cut down砍倒 4.clean up清除；收拾干净5.come down下来；落 6.come along来；随同 7.come in进来 8.come on来吧；跟着来；赶快9.come over过来；顺便来访 10.come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) 11.drop off放下(某物)；下车 12.eat up吃光；吃完 13.fall behind落在.后面；输给别人 14.fall down跌倒；从.落下15.find out查出(真相) 16.get back回来；取回 17.get down下来；落下；把.取下来 18.get off下来；从.下来 19.get on上(车) 20.get up起床 21.give up放弃 22.go on继续 23.go out出去 24.go over过一遍；仔细检查 25.grow up长大；成长26.hand in交上来 27.hurry up赶快 28.hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断 29.look out留神；注意 30.look over (仔细)检查 31.look up向上看；抬头看32.pass on传递；转移到. 33.pick up拾起；捡起34.put away放好；把.收起来35.put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等 36.put down把(某物)放下来 37.put up挂起；举起 38.run away流失；逃跑；逃走 39.rush out冲出去40.set off出发；动身；启程 41.send up发射；把.往上送 42.shut down把.关上43.sit down坐下 44.slow down减缓；减速 45.take off脱掉(衣服)46.take out取出 47.throw about乱丢；抛撒 48.trip over (被.)绊倒49.try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) 50.try out试验；尝试51.turn down关小；调低 52.turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等53.turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)54.turn over (使)翻过来55.wake up醒来 56.wear out把.穿旧；磨坏 57.work out算出；制订出 58.write down写下.C) be + 形容词+ 介词1.be angry with对(某人)发脾气 2.be interested in对.感兴趣3.be able to能；会 4.be afraid of害怕 5.be amazed at对.感到惊讶6.be excited about对.感到兴奋7.be filled with用.充满 8.be full of充满.的 9.be good at =do well in在.方面做得好；善于10.be late for迟到 11.be made in在.生产或制造 12.be made of由.组成；由.13.be pleased with对.感到满意 14.be proud of以.自豪/高兴 15.be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词1.beg ones pardon请原谅；对不起 2.do morning exercises做早操3.do ones homework做作业 4.enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快 5.give a concert开音乐会 6.go boating去划船 7.go fishing去钓鱼8.go hiking去徒步旅行 9.go skating去滑冰 10.go shopping (去)买东西11.have a cold (患)感冒 12.have a cough (患)咳嗽 13.have a headache (患)头痛14.have a try尝试；努力 15.have a look看一看 16.have a rest休息17.have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 18.have sports进行体育活动19.have supper吃晚餐 20.hear of听说 21.hold a sports meeting举行运动会22.make a decision作出决定 23.make a mistake犯错误 24.make a noise吵闹25.make faces做鬼脸 26.make friends交朋友 27.make money赚钱28.take ones place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务29.teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 30.watch TV看电视 31.take photos照相 32.take time花费(时间) 33.take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词1.catch up with赶上 2.come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)3.get on well with与.相处融洽 4.give birth to生(孩子)5.help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 6.make room for给.腾出地方7.play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 8.speak highly of称赞9.say good bye to告别；告辞 9.take an active part in积极参加10.take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型11.be awake醒着的 2.be born出生 3.be busy doing忙着做4.come true实现 5.do ones best尽最大努力 6.fall asleep睡觉；入睡7.go home回家 8.go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力 9.get married结婚10.get together相聚 11.go straight along 沿着.一直往前走 12.had better (do)最好(做.) 13.keep doing sth.一直做某事 14.make sure确保；确认；查明15.make up ones mind下决心初中英语语法大全(固定搭配)1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with同一道，伴随eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen. =I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day.16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test.18. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时I am watching now. I am going to the zoo tomorrow.19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕eg : Im afraid to go out at night. Im afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me.24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。26 be ashamed to对感到羞耻 27 be away from 远离、从离开28.be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好29 be born 出生于 30 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事31.be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以著名35.be famous as 作为著名 36 be friendly to sb 对某人友好37 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing.= He comes from Bejing. Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?38 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满eg: The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water.39 be glad to+do/从句 40 be going to + v(原） 将来时41 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于42 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.43 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 44 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处。Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。45 be in good health 身体健康46 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble. They are in trouble.47 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣48 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到49 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother. 我像我妈妈。50 be mad at 生某人的气51 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)52 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)53 be not sure 表不确定 54 be on a visit to 参观55 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 56 be quiet 安静57 be short for 表*的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰58 be sick in bed 生病在床59 be sorry to do sth做某事很抱歉 eg :I am sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打扰你be sorry for sb 跟某人道歉，跟某人说对不起eg: I am sorry for you. 我向你道歉。60 be sorry to hear that很遗憾听到61 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you.62 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying rules.63 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with themselves 这些学生对自己不严格64 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格65 be supposed to do 被要求干什么66 be sure确定67 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.68 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）69 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: Im sure that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。70 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试。We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语。71 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕72 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事73 be the same as 和什么一样74 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早。He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉75 be worth doing 值得做什么76 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句77 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.78 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.79 betweenand 两者之间80 borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen.）81 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同82 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money83 by the end of 到为止 84.call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang.85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈87. take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地88. come in 进 89. come over to 过来90. come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗？91 communicate with sb 和某人交流92 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to Lu Zhou? 为什么不考虑去泸州？93 dance to 随着跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞94 decide to do sth 决定做某事 95 do a survey of 做某方面的调查96 do better in 在方面做得更好97 do wrong 做错 98 dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事99 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意100.each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books. 每一个学生都有一些书101 end up +doing 102 enjoy +doing喜欢103 escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来104 expect to do sth 期待做某事105 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来106 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么107 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home.108 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样109 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting.110 finish 完成+doing（名词）111 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人112 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go home. I forget closing door.113 fromto 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her.114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for the math test.I am ready for the math test.118 get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境119 get sb to do sth 使某人做某事120 getfrom 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a talk.122 give sth to sb =give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go to school 上学（学生）go to the school 去学校（不一定是学生）126 a good way to 好方法127 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事128 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 129 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been to ( 地方）去过某过地方have gone to （地方） 去了某地还没回来132 have fun +doing 玩得高兴133 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做134 have to do sth 必须做某事135 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have(时间)off 放假 eg: I have a month off. 我放一个月假138 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事139 help a lot 很大用处140 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事141 hope to do sth 希望做某事142 How about(+doing)？ = What about(+doing)？做某事怎么样？143 How do you like? = What do you think of? 你对什么的看法144 if : 是否wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。145 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year. 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 146 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为147 in some ways 在某些方面148 in the end = finally(adv) 最后149 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东）150 in the sun 在太阳下151 instead of +（名 ） 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学152 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍153 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事154 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.It takes me half an hour to cook .155 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样156 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样157 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样158 Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English159 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意160 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me.161Itstimetodosth=I；eg:Itstimetohavecla；162join=takepartin参加；163justnow刚才；164keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让；165keepout不让进入；166keepsbadj让保持keeph；eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherha；167k161 Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class.= Its time for class. 该去上课了162 join = take part in 参加163 just now 刚才164 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？165 keep out 不让 进入166 keep sb adj 让保持 keep healthy 保持健康eg: I want to keep my mother happy.我想让妈妈保持健康。167 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案168 key to answer to key 可以是答题或钥匙169 laugh at 取笑eg : Dont laugh at others. We laughed at the joke.170 learn by oneself自学171 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.172 learn to do sth 学做某事 173 let sb do sth 让某人做某事174 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ： We shouldnt let our parents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望175 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan176look after = take care of 照顾 照看177 lose ones way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路178 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事179 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you.180 make it early 把时间定的早一点181 make an exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相182 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step mother. I made you my wife.183 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean.184 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样185 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写。186 make up，be made up of (被动语态）由组成187 mind sb to do， mind ones doing 介意做什么188 most +名 ，most of +代189 much too +形容词190 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事191 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）192 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more. He cried no more. 他再也不哭。重点句型1. as soon as 一 就Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him.我们一到那儿就去爬山了。We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.2. as + adj./adv.+ as 和一样（的 / 地）not as(so)as 不如 / 不比 .李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you.这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 的 / 地 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。We should speak English as much as possible in English class.你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.让我来告诉你如何发邮件。Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要某人做（不做）某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。The teacher often tells me to study harder.他让我不要再犯同样的错误。He asked me not to make the same mistake again.7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让 某人做（不做）某事他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made the child cry loudly.昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。Mother didnt let us play football until we finished our homework.那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone.许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that）Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事现在学生们忙于准备考试。 Now students are busy preparing for the exams.昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种）Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因而著名 / （做）迟到了 / 晚了 / 为准备 / 为 而抱歉如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。If you dont hurry, you will be late for work.杭州以丝绸而出名。 Hangzhou is famous for silk.我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。 We have been ready for the Olympic Games.我为我的错误而抱歉。 I am sorry for my mistake.11. be glad that 很高兴我很高兴你能来参加晚会。I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sbbuy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物请递给我一张纸。 Please pass me a piece of paper. =Please pass a piece of paper to me. 请把你的画给我看看。 Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me他借给我一辆自行车。 He lent me a bike. =He lent a bike to me.别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。Dont forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.= Dont forget to bring some money to me when you come here next