必修5-Unit-2-SectionIII练习题解析

.词汇知识1_ n描写；描述_ vt.2_ adj.配备好装备的；带家具的3_ adj.相同的；类似的4_ vt.筹备；安排；整理_ n.5_ n观光；浏览6_ n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜_ adj.高兴的_ adj.令人喜悦的；令人快乐的；有趣的7_ adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的8_ adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的9_ n塑像；雕像10_ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊_ adj.毛骨悚然的；发抖的答案：1.description；describe2.furnished3.alike4.arrange；arrangement5.sightseeing6.delight；delighted；delightful7.royal8.splendid9.statue10.thrill；thrilling.重点短语1_代替2_ (机器)破坏，损坏；(人)身体出毛病；(计划等)受挫，失败3_ 令高兴的是4_ 使某人非常吃惊的是5_ 在特殊时刻6_ 纪念；追忆7_ 出错8_ 在建设中答案：1.take the place of2.break down3.to ones delight4to ones great surprise5.on special occasions6in memory of7.make an error8.under construction.必背句型1_(担心时间不够用)，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.答案：Worried about the time available2_(使她最感兴趣的)was the longitude line.答案：What interested her most3It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism _(竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世)答案：should have lived and died in London.品句填词1We were very busy so there was no time to go _(观光) while in Rome.答案：sightseeing2The football team that won the first in the World Cup was given a_r_ welcome by the crazy fans at home.答案：royalw w w .x k b 1.c o m3She will probably take great pride in wearing school _(制服)答案：uniform4Since you are sent to work with Jack, it will be a s_opportunity to practise your English.答案：splendid5C_ is the political belief that all people are equal and that workers should control the means of producing things.答案：Communism6What you say now is not _(一致的) with what you said last week.答案：consistent.选词填空1I have _ a car to meet the foreign guests.You neednt go there.答案：arranged for2The medical team _ ten doctors and fifteen nurses set off on a trip to Sichuan last night. X k b 1 . c o m答案：consisting of3We _the good news that our team won the first.答案：were thrilled at4We set up a monument _ the heroes.答案：in memory of5_， his son has been admitted to Beijing University.答案：Much to his delight.单项填空1(2011年东营高二检测)Its nearly ten oclock and father is _to come back at any moment.ApossibleBlikelyCable Dalike解析：选B。本题考查词义辨析。句意：将近10点了，爸爸随时都有可能回来。able有能力的；alike相像的，都不符合语境。possible和likely都可表示“可能”，possible的主语不能是人，故选B。2(2011年池州高二检测)_，I passed the most difficult exam I have ever had.AIts my pleasureBTo my disappointmentCTo my delightw w w .x k b 1.c o mDTo my anger解析：选C。考查短语辨析。根据语境“我通过了我所参加的最难的一次考试”，我应该高兴。排除B项和D项。而Its my pleasure意为“很高兴这么做”，常用作Thank you的答语。3(2011年株洲高二检测)_，the young girl laughs in the way _her mother did at that age.ATo my disappointment；thatBTo my joy；in whichCTo my surprise；/DTo my excitement；which解析：选C。让我吃惊的是，应用to my surprise。to my disappointment令我失望的是；to my joy令我高兴的是；to my excitement令我兴奋的是，都不符合语境。4(2011年三明高二检测)Its said that he lives in England in a _house with all modern _.Afurnishing；convenienceBfurnishing；conveniencesCfurnished；convenienceDfurnished；conveniences解析：选D。句意：据说他住在英国一个装备有现代化便利设施的房子中。be furnished with装备有，配备着；convenience作“便利设施；带来方便的装置”时是可数名词。5Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged _.新 课 标 第 一 网Abeyond reach Bbeyond repairCbeyond control Dbeyond description解析：选B。句意：你为什么建议我们买一台新机器呢？因为旧的那台已经损坏得无法修理了。A“无法到达”；B“无法修理”；C“无法控制”；D“无法描述”。结合语境可知应选B项。6On hearing the news that her husband was killed by Pakistani separatists, the wife_.Abroke away Bbroke outCbroke down Dbroke up解析：选C。考查动词词组辨析。break away脱离，背叛；break out(战争，火灾，瘟疫等)突然爆发；break down(身体)垮下来，恸哭；break up结束，粉碎。根据句意，“听到丈夫被巴基斯坦分裂组织所杀，妻子情不自禁地哭起来。”应选C。7Why do you look sad?There are so many problems _.Aremaining to settleBremained settlingCremaining to be settledDremained to be settled解析：选C。解答该题的关键在于要准确把握there be结构及系动词remain的用法。remain在there be结构中作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句that remain；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构表示动作还未完成。8He kept his eyes _and stayed where he was.Ashut Bto be shutCshutting Dto shut解析：选A。本题考查“keep宾语宾补”表示“使处于某种状态”。由于eyes与shut之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。9It seems strange that the rich woman who owns a company_vegetables in a market every weekend.Asells Bhas soldCshould sell Dshould have sold解析：选C。考查句子的结构。在“It is/seems形容词that.”结构中，当表示出乎意料、不可思议的情况时，主语从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should不可以省略，表示“竟然”的意思。10_attracts most of the visitors to the park is that there is a special kind of water from a spring tasting sweet.AWhich BWhatCThat DWhy解析：选B。考查主语从句的关联词。what引导主语从句，作从句的主语，表示“吸引游客的事情”。.完形填空I did very badly at school and no one liked me.My brother thought I was _1_and when I was 14 he said，“Youre never going to be _2_but a failure.”After five years of _3_jobs，I fell in love with a very nice middleclass girl.It was the best _4_that could have happened to me.I _5_I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to _6_that what people said about me was _7_.Especially her mother，who had said to me，“Lets _8_it，youve failed at everything youve ever done.”So I tried hard with my _9_andwent to college.My first novel _10_while I was at college.Many of my fellow students admired me very much and my girl friend was also very proud.After college I taught during the _11_in high schools and attended evening class at London University，where I got a _12_in history.I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of _13_ that job to write full time _14_I was offered a parttime job at Leeds University，I began to feel proud of myself _15_was a working class boy whod _16_school early，now teaching at the university.My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.Now Im rich and _17_，have been on TV，and met lots of film stars._18_what does it mean？I _19_wish all the people that have put me down had _20_：“I believe in you.Youll succeed.” 【解题导语】人就怕没有信心，自己不努力。文中的作者，知耻而后勇，为了向女朋友证明自己能行，他经过一番努力，上了大学，学习创作，出版了小说，成为一个有出息的人。作者呼吁社会不要轻视、歧视那些底层的人士，要相信他们能行，给他们以出路，让其成才。1A.brightBuselessCsimple Dhopeful解析：选B。“我在学校里做得很差，我哥哥认为我毫无用处，一无是处，”。2A.anything BsomethingCeverything Dnothing解析：选A。anything but“根本不，决不”；nothing but“只有，只不过”；因前面有否定词never，故使用anything but。新课标第一网3A.low BpoorCgood Duseful解析：选B。由下文来看，一直很差，故用poor。4A.support BhappinessCsurprise Dthing解析：选D。“这是发生在我身上最好的事”。5A.admitted BdecidedCplanned Dtold解析：选B。此处是指作者想干一些积极的事。这是作者的决定，故选B。6A.me BthemCher Dit解析：选C。prove to her指的是“证明给她看”。7A.wrong BrightCstupid Dfaulty解析：选A。“人们说我的话是错误的”。faulty为“有毛病的，有缺陷的”。8A.see BknowCunderstand Dface解析：选D。Lets face it，意思是“面对现实吧”。9A.experiment BpracticeCwriting Dcomposition解析：选C。writing指“写作，写作文”，由下文可知作者努力写作。10A.came on Bcame inCcame out Dcame back解析：选C。come out意为“出版，出来”，句意为“当我还在上大学时，我的第一部小说就出版了。”11A.day BnightCmonth Dyear解析：选A。与下文evening class相对比，此处用during the day。12A.graduation BpassCdegree Dsuccess解析：选C。“在伦敦大学我得到了历史方面的学位。”degree“学位”。13A.giving in Bgiving backCgiving out Dgiving up解析：选D。由write full time可知作者想辞去工作专心写作，故用give up。14A.while BifCwhen Dor解析：选C。when表示“正在那时”。句意为：这时得到一份兼职工作。15A.there BhereCit Dthat解析：选B。here用在此处，目的是为了引起读者的注意。16A.left BattendedCchanged Dgraduated解析：选A。leave school指“退学”。17A.tired BcalmCnervous Dfamous解析：选D。与rich相并列的只能是famous，指作者成为一个名人。18A.And BButCHowever DWell解析：选B。“但是这又意味着什么呢？”，此处表示转折，故用but。19A.just BexactlyCso D解析：选A。“我只是希望那些曾经羞辱过我的人说”。20A.praised BsaidCanswered Dadvised解析：选B。此处指作者希望别人说一些鼓励的话。.阅读理解The report came to the British on May 21,1941.The German battleship Bismarck，the most powerful warship in the world，was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean.Her task：to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn England.The British had feared such a task.No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower.The Bismarck had eight 15inch guns and 81 smaller guns.She could move at 30 nautical miles(海里)an hour.She was believed to be unsinkable.However，the British had to sink her.They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck.On May 24，the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see.His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies，but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didnt last long.The Bismarcks first torpedo(鱼雷)hit the Hood，which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.But in the fight，the Bismarck was slightly damaged.Her commander decided to run for repairs to France，which had at that time been taken by the Germans.The British force followed her.However，because of the Bismarcks speed and the heavy fog，they lost sight of her.For two days，every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck，but with no success.Finally，she was sighted by a plane from Ireland.Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her，the British fired at her from the air.The Bismarck was hit.On the morning of May 27，the last battle was fought.Four British ships fired on the Bismarck，and she was finally sunk.【解题导语】战争是残酷的。二次世界大战中的1941年5月，威力巨大的德国战舰Bismarck为了截断美国对英国的供应，与英国战舰进行了一场殊死搏斗。Bismarck击沉了英国的Hood号，本身受了轻伤，在返航修理途中遭受英国飞机和舰艇的攻击，最终沉入海底。1The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean _.Ato sink the HoodBto gain control of FranceCto cut off American supplies to BritainDto stop British warships reaching Germany解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Her task：to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn England.”可以判断出，德国战舰Bismarck的任务是截断美国对英国的供应。2Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she _.Awas fast and powerfulBhad more men on boardCwas under Luetjens commandDhad bigger guns t