高考英语单项选择抓分练习精品题（23）.doc

2014高考英语通用版单项选择抓分练习精品题（23）及答案第一题 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 how do you find _ birthday party of the blairs? i should say it was _ complete failure a a; a b the; a c a; / d the; /2the job is not very rewarding _ money, but he is getting valuable experience from it. a. in terms ofb. in favor of c. in case of d. in charge of3. peter, would you like a coffee to go with your sandwich ?sure, it _.a. orderedb. was orderedc. has been orderedd. has ordered4. hearing the news about neil armstrongs death, _ amy heart missed a beat bmy mind went empty cthe newspaper shook with my hands di was greatly shocked5. how come you are always staring at me this morning?you look stupid! the way you wear is_ annoys me most.a. which b. where chow d. what6. _ in a top-level university abroad is what many students wish for.a. educatedb. being educatedc. to educated. educating7. the boy managed to climb out of the car, _ unhurta. regularlybextremelycfrequentlydobviously8. mary is lovely, kind and full of energy. _, i cant speak too highly of her.a. as a resultb. by the wayc. in a wordd. on the contrary9. _ there is going to be a policy change _ of those things is going to change. a. unless; few b. until; few c. unless; none d. until; none10. everybody in the village likes jack because he is good at telling and_ jokes. a. turning upb. taking up c. making up d. showing up11. _ about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him a. so curious the inspector was b. so curious was the inspector c. how curious was the inspector d. how curious the inspector was12. hes got our tickets. thats good .i _afraid that he _them.a. am; has forgotten b. was; had forgottenc. was; forgetd. am; will forget13. they moved to england in 2007 and lived in a big house, _to the south.a. the windows of which openedb. the windows of it openedc. its windows openedd. the windows of which opening14. hey! any idea about learning abroad? you _google the college board to learn the names of college you _ be interested in a. may; needb. can; mightc. will; should d. shall; must15.great party, yes?oh, jimmy. its you! _, we last met more than 30 years ago.a. whats moreb. thats to say c. believe it or not d. in other words单选1-5 bacdd 6-10 bdbcc 11-15 bbabc*结束语法专练【单项选择】1(高考四川卷)all visitors to this village _with kindness.atreatbare treatedcare treating dhad been treated 解析：选b。考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。”表示经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有交代过去时间，had been treated表示过去的过去不能用。因此选b。2(高考湖南卷)in the near future，more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists.aare making bare madecwill make dwill be made 解析：选d。考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“在不久的将来，科学家们将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展。” in the near future表明了将来的时间，more advances与 make主谓关系上存在着被动关系，故选d。3(高考四川卷)the police still havent found the lost child，but theyre doing all they _.acan bmaycmust dshould解析：选a。考查情态动词的用法。句意为“警方依然没有找到失踪的孩子，但他们现在正在做他们所能做的一切。” can可以，能够；may可能，许可；must必须；should应该。根据句意，选a。4(高考重庆卷)why didnt you come to simons party last night?i wanted to，but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.acould bmightcwould dshould解析：选c。考查情态动词的用法。句意为“昨晚你为什么没来参加simon的聚会？我想来的，但我妈妈就是不愿让我这么晚出来。” could可以，能够，表示可能性或用于婉转语气；might可能，表示不确定；would愿意，偏要，表示意志；should应该，表示建议、命令、决定等。根据题意选c。5(高考天津卷)i _sooner but i didnt know that they were waiting for me.ahad come bwas comingcwould come dwould have come解析：选d。考查情态动词。句意：我本该早点儿来的，但我不知道当时他们正在等我。根据后面一句话的意思可反推出说话人觉得自己当时应该早点到，但实际上过去并未这么做。would have done sth.表示“过去本来会做某事”，暗含的意思是过去并未做到，符合该处的语意。6(高考陕西卷)will you read me a story，mummy? ok.you _ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.amight bmustccould dshall解析：选d。考查情态动词的用法。句意为“妈妈，可以读一个故事给我听吗？好的，如果你马上上床睡觉的话。” shall 用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，句中是母亲对孩子的承诺，故选d。7when and where to spend our holiday together _ yet.aare not decidedbhave not been decidedcisnt being decideddhas not been decided解析：选d。由yet一词可以判断用现在完成时，且根据句意应用被动语态。8the prison sentence he received _on the number of crimes he had committed.abased bwas basedchad been based dwas being based解析：选b。句意：他被判的徒刑取决于他所犯罪行为的次数。the prison sentence与动词短语base on构成逻辑上的动宾关系，排除a、d两项；由定语从句he received的时态可排除c项。9(2010高考陕西卷)it is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.aare being built bwere being builtcwas being built dis being built解析：选d。本题考查的是主谓一致和时态。句意：据报道，目前在这个受灾地区正在建很多新房子。many a许多。many a单数名词单数动词。如：many a strong man has weakened before such a challenge.很多坚强的人面对这种挑战都动摇了。many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs.很多著名的流行音乐歌星都因毒品而被毁了。根据谓语动词应该用单数，排除a和b两项。根据at present，时态应该是现在时态，所以d选项是正确的。10in crowded places like railway stations and airports，you _ take care of your luggage.amust bmaycwill dcan解析：选a。考查情态动词。句意：在诸如火车站和机场等人群拥挤之处，你必须照看好你的行李。must必须。 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1the results of the sports meeting will be _ on sunday morning. a. put away b. put off c. put up d. put down2. what we have to admit is that never in the past thirty years_ so greatly as today. a. did china change b. china has changed c. has china changed d. china had changed3. sister phoenix is said _ to the usa early this year, who was one of the best known celebrities on the web a. to go b. to have gone c. having gone d. to get gone 4. they began to think about _ use could be made of these valuable books. a. how b. where c. why d. what5. in 2009, more than a student _ admitted into peking university in shucheng high school. a. has been b. have been c. were d. was6._ a regulation from the authorities, super girls, one of the countrys most popular tv talent shows, will be called off next year.a. violated b. violating c. to violate d. being violated27. as is known to all, it is 100 years _ the revolution of 1911 was launcheda. since b. before c. when d. after8. the people all over the world were deeply _ by the news that steve jobs, the founder and former ceo of apple, died on oct 5. a. effected b. attacked c. affected. d. attained9. -how was your recent trip to wanfo lake during national day? -ive never had _ one before. a. a pleasant b. a more pleasant c. a most pleasant d. the most pleasant10. - why didnt you come to davids party last night? - i wanted to, but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night. a. could b. might c. would d. should11. when asked what original intention would lead them to volunteer, _ said they were willing to do something they could. a. half of them b. half of which c. half of whom d. half of who12. look, it is the raw material one _ the house. a. uses to build b. used to building c. is used to build d. is used to building13. mr. smith has a gift for creating an atmosphere for his students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other. a. where b. which c. what d. who14. - i need to advertise for a roommate for next term. -_? simon is interested. a. why bother b. how come c. so what d. what for15. how _ i _ what has become of her? a. am; to know b. am; knowing c. was; to know d. will; know参考答案ccbdd bacbc aabaa英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1david cameron told city leaders _european union was 昣_ organization in peril representing _ continent in trouble.athe; an; a b a; an; a cthe; an; the d /; an; a2having ended the major combat （主战）, president bush_ rebuilding iraqastarted out bwent all out cturned to dwent on3mrand mrsscott prefer a restaurant in a small town to _ in so large a city as new yorkathis bone cit dthat4unexpected difficulties _in the course of their experimentaarises bwere arising carose dwere arisen5the 15th asian games was held in doha, qatar, from december 1st to 15th, 2006, during _time all the athletes competed for medalsawhose bwhen cwhich dthat6scarcely _ finished their homework _ the teacher came into the classroomahad they; then bhad they; when cthey had; than ddid they; when7before we can accept the managements offer, we must _ the workers againadiscuss with bdiscuss about cconsult with dconsult about8alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friendsamore carefully bthe most carefully cless carefully dthe least carefully9nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in sydney last yearathat bwhich cwhen dwhere10may i smoke here?if you _, choose a seat in the smoking sectionashould bmust cmay dcould11who should be responsible for the accident?the boss, not the workersthey just carried out the order _aas told bas are told cas telling das they told12what will you buy for your husbands birthday?i want to buy a _ wallet for himablack leather small bsmall black leather csmall leather black dblack small leather13weve published large quantities of booksthis year_ weve published three millionaonly bjust cmerely dalone14