外文翻译--汽车服务的设备.doc

附录B2外文文献Automobile Servicing EquipmentTranX2000rM is an effective and flexible tool for servicing automatic transmissions. The unit is portable and car be used both in the vehicle and on the bench. The TranX has been designed with a microprocessor, which gives it the capability to hold information to drive and analyze all transmission types. As new transmissions come onto die market the tranX design allows simple periodic upgrades with a single plug in device. This device is accessible al the back of the TranX2000 controller and can be replaced quickly. Please take a moment to register your TranX2000 so the producer can notify you as updates become available.The TranX2000 has two main components, thy controller and the interface box. All the electronic switches, solenoid drivers and measurements, electronics are located in the interface box. This was done so all the electronic components of the TranX would be closer to the electronic solenoids they are controlling. You can plug your power cord into either the controller or the interface box to provide power to the TranX. Whenever possible, the producer recommends using the interface box, along with the battery adapter cahle in your kit, to power up the TranX. Be sure to run the black clip to battery ground and the red clip to battery 12 volts.Each TranX2000 dedicated harness set consists of two cables. One connects to the vehicle transmission and the other to the vehicles ECU harness. Both these adapters attach to the interface box. You only need to use the transmission side adapter if you are working on the bench. To prevent user error, all FXU (harness) side cables have male pins, all transmission sides cables have female pins.Dedicated harness sets are listed on the transmission test sheets, along with connector drawings and wire charts. Original equipment connectors are used whenever possible and new harness sets are constantly being offered. If you need a connector set that the producer does not offer at this time, they will be glad to wire any connectors you have to use with your TranX2000 for a small fee. Please call them to get more information.Your kit also contains a small bag with 1 red test point lead, 1 black test point lead and a 10 amp fuse. To make sure your TranX2000 will last a long time, use the test point leads whenever you use a multimeter (or other shop equipment) with your TranX. They are designed to easily fitted into the test point sockets on your TranX. The 10 amp fuse is provided in die event the one in your power cord blows. Simply unscrew the end of the lighter plug and replace the fuse. Always replace the fuse with a 3 AGIO Fast Blow 10 Ampere fuse.TranX2000 Control PanelThe TranX2000 Control Panel contains 5 sections. See Fig, 4-1. These sections are explained on the following.Every transmission has a 3 digit code, which is clearly marked on the upper right hand corner of tile test sheets. An index of all the test codes can be offered. Press the code into the keypad (the number will be dismayed) and push the ENTER/C1.EAR button, if you make a mistake entering the code, continue entering the code until the correct nurnbeb is displayed, then push enter. The TranX2000 is now programmed to correctly drive die solenoids for the transmission you are testing.Section 2: SELECT TESTThe TranX20001M can perform 3 teste at this time (Special Test is reserved for future transmissions) . Press the SEI.KCT TEST hutton to choose the test you want to perform. The Operations section of this manual further details how to run the tests.SOLENOID TEST allows you to isolate each solenoid and quickly check for opens and shorts. Alway? run uiis test with the engine off. Ynu can run this test on the bench or in the vehicle.SHIFT TEST provides die ability to drive the vehicle bypassing the vehicles computer (ECU) . All shifting information was programmed when you entered the transmission code. By separating the transmission from the ECU, you will quickly determined whether the problem is in the transmission or in the ECU. You can also run this test on the bench.hiring the MONITOR COMPUTER test, the TranX passively monitors signals send by the ECU to the transmission. These signals are decoded and the gear in the vehiele is displayed, along with any special funetions(lockup, coast clutch, etc, ).Section 3: SENSOR MODULE ASensor testing is simple with the TranX2000TM. Sensor channels 1 through 4 are used to monitor pressure switches like those on die 4I/J0E. The LEI) indication has 3 states: Red indicates positive voltage , Green indicates ground, and Off indicates no voltage.Sensor channels 5-8 are used for TOT sensors, or other sensors you wish to check. Plug your ohm niKtpr into the sockets, using the test leads included with your kit, to measure readings from the sensors. Use the sensor clip set to attach to sensors not connected through the case connector.The Bosch Mot Series MotortestersThis unit introduces the Bosch MOT 240, 250 and 251 Motortesters with digital ignition stacked and multi-oscilloscope. Fig.4-2 is a picture of Bosch MOT 250.MOT 240 with liquid-crystal display,portable and independent of mains ( poweredby vehicle battery) . The ideal engine testerfeaturing a digital memory oscilloscope formobile service.MOT 240 - with mains adapter, equipment trolley, DIN A4 printer and exhaustgas analyzer - the Motortester is also designed for the exhaust gas analysis ( AU) station.MOT 250 - the convenient, mobile Motortester with cable boom, lockable tool cabinet and spacious cabinets.MOT 251 The compact Motortester complete with space-saving equipment trolley and swiveling monitor.MOT 240, MOT 250, MOT251, clearly informed about brands, types and systems.All MOTs are compatible with exhaust gas analysis due to RS 232 interface.The Motortesters 240, 250 and 251 with digital oscilloscope plus measuring unit withconnecting cables and sensors. The oscilloscope has a picture memory with a capacity to recall 32 display pictures. The Motortesters are therefore the universal measuring devices for all necessary measurements during tests of engine and electronic system. This enables selective trouble - shooting, e.g. on various ignition and fuel management systems.These Motortesters can be upgraded and networked with other Bosch testers ( PDR record printer, ETT 008.21/*8.42 exhaust gas tester, input keyboard for exhaust gas analysis) .Via 3 serial (RS 232) interfaces. Using an additional interface switch, it is also possible to connect the RTT 100/110 exhaust gas smoke meter.When combined with an appropriate exhaust gas analyzer or smoke meter, these MOTs can also be used for the exhaust gas analysis on spark-ignition and diesel engines.All measurement functions are grouped in special test programs appropriately for use in practice: Engine lest Ignition Multi-test Stacked oscilloscope Exhaust gas (including exhaust gas analysis) Multi-oscilloscope Injection testThe measured values and the oscilloscope pattern are shown on the digital screen. As many as 3 measured values are shown with a small oscilloscope pattern or the large representation of the oscillogram is shown with the engine speed.All measured values and the oscilloscope pattern can he printed out. in clear, customer-friendly form in DIN A4 size with the PDR 200 record printer.The sensors and connecting cables are clearly arranged in the frame of the measuring unit in brackets and plug-in sockets.Power is from the mains and is automatically adapted to all voltages from 100 to 240 V at 50/60 Hz. The MOT 240 can also be powered from the vehicle battery. The engine tests are operated with 7 hardkeys (keys with a fixed, function) and 6 softkeys (keys with a variable function) .The hardkeys have the following functions: permanent short-circuiting (suppression of ignition), storage and read-out of measured values, operation of the report printer, information key arid RETURN key for branching back from the current program, and changeover between operation for oscilloscope and measuring functions. Depending on the program selected, each of die 6 function keys has a different function which is indicated by symbols on the screen.An information key i can be used by the operator to access information and instructions for the respective measurement or operation, e.g. regarding the connection to the vehicle or the scope of the measuring functions.All operating and system software is stored on the program module which is accessible from the outside . This means high flexibility in case changes are required to test new vehicle and ignition systems. Testing Engines with up to 12 cylinders with automatic recognition of cylinder number and ignition system. Ignition systems ranging from the contact-controlled ignition with one or two distributors to fully electronic ignition system with single-spark ignition coil (EFS) or dual-spark ignition coil control. Simultaneous display of up to 3 measured values together with a small oscillogram. Large representation of oscillogram together with engine speed. Measuring functions Engine speed via TDC sensors, No. 1 cylinder or signal from terminal 1. Ignition point with TDC sensor (with automatic recognition) or stroboscope. Dwell angle in % or degrees of distributor shaft and closing time in ms. Injection time or other times, measured at the valve or suitable measuring points. Automatic; cylinder comparison, absolute or relative drop in engine speed. Dynamic compression measurement baser) on starter current. Voltages related to ground or floating, voltage of lambda sensor and at terminal 1 , dynamic or static. Current of up to 1000 A or 20 A with current-measuring pickup, up to 500 mA with current-measuring shunt (bodi - special accessories) . Resistances from milliohni to megaohm level. Temperature by means of oil temperature sensor, Primary and secondary ignition, shown as parade, raster or individual displays, in ignition systems with or without distributors. Signals from vehicle- electrical and electronic systems as curves of voltage and current. This turns your MOTs into full-feature laboratory oscilloscopes. Memory mode with picture memory (32 displays) for examining irregularities in detad (sporadic defects).The following are some tests actually displayed on a 12 screen (MOT 240: 10 screen) and represent just a small selection of the extensive capabilities of the MOTs; lest programs supported by oscilloscope display of measured values. Engine test Measurement of battery voltage or the supply voltage of the ignition coil Measurement of electric current, e.g. starter power, or temperature Engine speed Ripple content of alternator on oscilloscope or oscilloscope: primary side Ignition-primary side Measurement of contact voltage or at terminal 1 (-) of ignition coil Measurement of dwell angle in degrees of distributor shaft (_ DS)or in % Closing time in ms Engine speed Oscilloscope; primary sideMeasurements arc performed per ignition circuit in ignition systems with two distributors or direct firing. Measurement of ignition point Absolute ignition advance Relative/delta ignition advance Engine speed Oscilloscope; secondary side Cylinder comparison Measurement of temperature and engine speed Start button Oscilloscope: secondary side measurement; Speed in RPM and % with and without delta HC Dynamic: compression measurement on basis of starter currentMeasurements are performed per ignition circuit in ignition systems with two distributors or direct firing. Multitest Voltage-related measurement (relative to engine earth) Measurement of electric current Potential-free voltage measuring cable and measurement of current Measurement of electrical resistance Measurement of temperature Zero calibration Measurement of voltage or current using oscilloscope Injection test Measurement of temperature Lambda sensor voltage Duration of injection Pulse duty factor Measurement of voltage using oscilloscope Exhaust gas test/process of exhaust gas analysis Display of exhaust gas constituents in accordance with analyzer used Measurement of oil temperature and engine speed Adjustment of engine-specific data Type of engine/number of cylinders Various ignition systems Various TDC sensor systems with position of marks Automatic recognition of engine type Memory fields for standard engine types Basic adjustments Input of workshop address Changeover of units of measurement Selection printer driver for report driver and language Input of report head for workshop address Input of exhaust gas analysis testing agency Selection of printout (test record or screen contents) Input of workshop address for PDR 200 report printer Information Information for each measurementDigital ignition oscilloscope with parade, stacked and individual display and multi-oscilloscope, each with picture memory (32 display) and curve measurement for precise signal analysis. Ignition oscilloscopePrimary and secondary ignition voltage, shown as parade, stacked or individual displays in ignition systems with or without distributors. Multi-oscilloscopeRecording of signals from electric and electronic vehicle systems to be displayed as curves of voltage or current,Injection signal measured with red multi-clipPrimary current of a TZ-I ignition system measured with a clamp-on pickupAlternator ripple measured via the positive (red) battery terminal (B+ ) Memory mode and measurement of signal curvesThe memory mode, the measurement of signal curves and the adjustment menus are available in both ignition oscilloscope and multi-oscilloscope.Memory mode with forward and return picture memory (32 displays) for examining scope displays in detail, e.g. for evaluating defects.Measurement of signal curves during memory mode. Here, e.g. measurement of combustion duration and combustion voltage in the secondary oseillogram. Adjustment menusChange of X-and Y-deviation and displacement of the zero line for more accurate study of signals.Shift of start of display to align the signal curve, e.g. in the center of the screen.Selection of various trigger facilities to determine when the measurement is to begin ( signal size, rising or falling slope, etc. ).附录A2译文汽车服务的设备TranX2000rM 是为为自动传输服务的一个有效和灵活的工具。单位是便携式的，并且汽车使用在车和在长凳。 TranX用微处理器设计了，给它能力举行信息驱动并且分析所有传输类型。 当新的传输来模子市场tranX设计允许简单的周期性升级与唯一接通设备。这个设备回来容易接近的Al TranX2000的 控制器，并且可以迅速被替换。请登记您的TranX2000，因此生产商能通知您，当更新变得可利用。TranX2000有二个主要成份、thy控制器和接口箱子。 所有电子开关、螺线管司机和测量，电子位于接口箱子。 这做了，因此他们控制TranX的所有电子元件是离电子螺线管较近。 您能塞住您的电源线入控制器或接口箱子提供力量给TranX。 每当可能，生产商推荐使用接口箱子，与电池适配器 cahle一起在您的成套工具，供给TranX动力。 请务必跑黑夹子到电池被研和红色夹子到电池12伏特。每TranX2000致力了鞔具集合包括二缆绳。 你连接到车传输和其他到车具。 这两台适配器附上到接口箱子。如果您在长凳，工作你只需要使用传输边适配器。 防止用户错误，所有FXU (鞔具) 旁边缆绳有男性别针，缆绳有女性别针的所有传输边。热忱的鞔具集合是列出的在传输试验用纸样，与连接器图画和导线图一起。 使用原始设备连接器，每当经常提供可能和新的鞔具集合。如果您需要连接器设置生产商不此时提供，他们将是高兴架线您必须使用与您的TranX2000为小费的所有连接器。 请叫他们获得更多信息。您的成套工具也包含一个小袋子用1红色测试点主角、1 黑测试点主角和一根10安培保险丝。 确定您的TranX2000将持续很长时间，使用测试点主角，每当您使用一个多用电表(或其他商店设备)与您的TranX。他们在您的TranX被设计对容易地适合入测试点插口。10安培保险丝在那个在您的电源线吹的模子事件提供。简单地松开更轻的插座的末端并且替换保险丝。 用3杯贴水快速的吹动总替换保险丝10安培保险丝.TranX2000 控制板TranX2000 控制板包含5个部分。图4-1，这些部分在以下解释。第1部分： 选择代码每传输有一个3个数字代码，在瓦片试验用纸样的右上角清楚地被标记。 可以提供所有测试编码索引。 按代码入键盘(数字将气馁) 并且按ENTER/C1.EAR按钮，如果您犯键入代码的一个错误，持续键入代码，直到正确数字被显示，然后推挤进入。 TranX2000 现在被编程正确地驾驶模子螺线管为您测试的传输。第2部分： 选择测试TranX20001M 可此时执行3 (特别测试为未来传输是后备的)。 按SEI.KCT测试 hutton选择您想要将执行的试飞。 这个指南的操作部分促进细节如何进行测试。螺线管测试允许您隔绝每条螺线管，并且快检查开始并且短缺。 总进行uiis测试用引擎。 Ynu 可能进行这个测试对长凳或在车。转移测试提供模子能力驾驶绕过车计算机 (ECU)的车。 当您键入了传输代码，所有转移的信息被编程了。 通过分离传输从ECU，您将迅速确定问题是否在传输或在 ECU。 您能也进行对长凳的这个测试。聘用显示器计算机测试， TranX被动地监测信号由ECU送到传输。 这些信号被解码，并且齿轮在vehiele与所有特别funetions (锁住、传动器, 等,)。第3部分： 传感器模块A传感器测试是简单的与TranX2000TM。 传感器渠道1 至4使用监测压力开关象那些在模子4I/J0E。 列伊) 征兆有3个状态： 红色表明正面电压，绿色不表明地面和表明电压。传感器渠道5-8为小孩传感器，或者您希望检查的其他传感器使用。 塞住您的欧姆niKtpr入插口，使用试铅包括有您的成套工具，测量读书从传感器。 使用传感器夹子集合附有通过案件连接器没连接的传感器。这个单位介绍Bosch MOT 240， 250和251 Motortesters 与数字式燃烧被堆积的和多示波器。 Fig.4-2是Bosch MOT 250.MOT 240的图片 与液晶显示，扼要(poweredby车电池)的便携式和独立。 testerfeaturing一项数字式记忆示波器formobile服务的理想的引擎。MOT 240 -用扼要适配器，设备台车， DIN A4打印机和尾气单光束贝克曼气体分析仪- Motortester为废气分析 (AU)驻地也设计。MOT 250 -方便，流动Motortester用缆绳景气、可锁定的工具柜和宽敞内阁。MOT 251 紧凑Motortester 完全与节省空间设备台车和旋转的显示器。MOT 240， MOT 250， MOT251，清楚地通知了关于品牌、类型和系统。所有MOTs是与排气分析兼容由于RS 232 接口。Motortesters 240， 250和251与数字式示波器加上测量的单位与连接的缆绳和传感器。 示波器有图片记忆以能力召回32张显示图片。 因此Motortesters 是普遍测量设备为所有必要的测量在引擎和电子系统期间测试。 这使能有选择性的麻烦- 射击，即。 在各种各样的燃烧和燃料管理系统。这些Motortesters可以是被升级和网络与其他Bosch 测试者(PDR记录打印机， ETT 008.21/* 8.42排气测试器，输入键盘为排气分析)。通过3个连续(RS 232)接口。 使用一个附加接口开关，连接RTT 100/110排气烟米也是可能的。当与适当的排气分析仪或烟米结合，这些时MOTs可能为排气分析也使用 在 火花点火和柴油引擎。所有测量作用在特别测试程序适当地被编组为使用实践上： 引擎，唯恐 燃烧 多测试 被堆积的示波器 排气(包括排气分析) 多示波器 射入测试测量值和示波器样式在数字式屏幕显示。 多达3个测量值显示与一个小示波器样式或示波图的大表示法显示以发动机速度。所有测量值和示波器样式能他打印了。 以清楚，顾客友好的形式在DIN A4大小用PDR 200记录打印机。传感器和连接的缆绳在测量的单位的框架在托架和插入式插口清楚地被安排。力量是从扼要和自动地适应所有电压从100到240 V在50/60赫兹。 MOT 240可能从车电池也供给动力。 引擎测试管理与7 hardkeys (钥匙与固定，作用)和6 softkeys (钥匙以一个易变的作用)。hardkeys有以下作用： 永久短路(燃烧镇压)，测量值、操作报告打印机，信息关键干旱的回车键为分支从现行程序和转换存贮和读出在操作为示波器和测