【步步高】高考英语 话题二 第一节 话题阅读 应用广告拓展训练 外研版(1).DOC

第一节话题阅读应用广告5年真题拓展训练(1)【原题体验】(2013新课标全国阅读理解d)the national gallerydescription：the national gallery is the british national art museum built on the north side of trafalgar square in london.it houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of european art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by renoir and van gogh.the older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the east wing are most easily reached from trafalgar square by a ground floor entrance.layout：the modern sainsbury wing on the western side of the building houses 13th to 15thcentury paintings，and artists include duccio，uccello，van eyck，lippi，mantegna，botticelli and memling.the main west wing houses 16thcentury paintings，and artists include leonardo da vinci，cranach，michelangelo，raphael，bruegel，bronzino，titian and veronese.the north wing houses 17thcentury paintings，and artists include caravaggio，rubens，poussin，van dyck，velzquez，claude and vermeer.the east wing houses 18th to early 20thcentury paintings，and artists include canaletto，goya，turner，constable，renoir and van gogh.opening hours：the gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm(fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions.getting there：nearest underground stations：charing cross (2minute walk)，leicester square (3minute walk)，embankment(7minute walk)，and piccadilly circus (8minute walk)68in which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?athe 13th. bthe 17th.cthe 18th. dthe 20th.答案a解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“.13thcentury religious paintings.”可知答案。69where are leonardo da vincis works shown?ain the east wing.bin the main west wing.cin the sainsbury wing.din the north wing.答案b解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“the main west wing houses 16thcentury paintings，and artists include leonardo da vinci.”可知答案为b项。70which underground station is closest to the national gallery?apiccadilly circus. bleicester square.cembankment. dcharing cross.答案d解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，比较a项piccadilly circus(8minute walk)，b项leicester square (3minute walk)，c项embankment (7minute walk)和d项charing cross (2minute walk)可知，到达national gallery所需时间由长到短依次排序为acbd，故正确答案为d项。【原题拓展训练】.完成这篇文章的文脉构架图.信息句与长难句分析1(68题信息句)the national gallery is the british national art museum built on the north side of trafalgar square in london.it houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of european art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by renoir and van gogh.分析：第一句的主干为：the_national_gallery_is_the_british_national_art_museum；过去分词短语built on the north side of trafalgar square in london在句中作定语，修饰the_british_national_art_museum，该名词和build在逻辑上是被动关系；现在分词短语ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by renoir and van gogh也作定语，修饰european_art，european art在逻辑上和range存在着主动关系。翻译：国家美术馆是建在伦敦特拉法加广场北部的英国国家艺术博物馆。它收藏了超过2_300件的各式收藏品，藏品从13世纪的宗教绘画到雷诺阿和梵高为代表的更现代的绘画作品。2(69题信息句)the main west wing houses 16thcentury paintings，and artists include leonardo da vinci，cranach，michelangelo，raphael，bruegel，bronzino，titian and veronese.分析：连词and连接两个并列句；第二个句子的谓语是include，该动词后有8个名人的名词，作并列的宾语。翻译：西翼的主部收藏了16世纪的作品，其作者包括leonardo_da_vinci，cranach，michelangelo，raphael，bruegel，bronzino，titian_以及veronese。3the older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the east wing are most easily reached from trafalgar square by a ground floor entrance.分析：连词while连接并列句，表示“对比”；它连接的两个并列句均使用了被动语态。翻译：国家美术馆的年代较久远的藏品可以通过正门进入，而在东部翼的更现代的作品则更容易从特拉法加广场的一楼入口进入。【真题精选对应训练】(2013江苏阅读理解a)guest servicesfront gate guest services can help you with anything from finding out what time your favourite show starts to purchasing tickets.the guest services location inside front gate also serves as a message centre，lost childrens area and lost and found.canadas wonderland does not offer personalized public paging(传呼).food & drink optionsshops are located throughout canadas wonderland.picnic baskets and coolers are welcome at the shelter located outside wonderland on the north side of our front gate.outside food and drinks are not allowed in the park.bottled water may be brought into the park.atmsatms are located just inside the park beside stroller，locker and wheelchair rentals at the front gate，as well as kidzville(beside guest services)，splash works(two locations)，and outside thunder run.pet carea pet care facility is located outside our front gate on the south side for a daily fee.water and airconditioned shelters are provided.guests are asked to provide food and exercise.first aidif you need medical assistance，tell any park employee who will call first aid and have them come to your location.stroller，locker and wheelchair rentalsstroller，locker and wheelchair rentals are available inside the park at the front gate，beside thrills are wonderland.smoking policysmoking is not permitted while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the childrens areas or the water park.smoking is permitted in designated(指定的)areas only.failure to observe all park rules could result in being driven out of the park without refund.56the leaflet is to inform visitors of the parks_.aadvanced management bthrill performancescentertainment facilitiesdthoughtful services答案d解析推理判断题。整个宣传页都是介绍游客的安全、便利等内容的，目的就是让游客玩得开心、顺利，所以宣传奇幻乐园贴心周到的服务就是本宣传页的最终目的。57a visitor to the park can_.arent a stroller outside front gatebask for first aid by thunder runcsmoke in the water parkdleave his pet at kidzville答案b解析细节理解题。由first aid中的“if you need medical assistance，tell any park employee.”可知，乐园里面的所有雇员都有提供医疗救助的义务，而atms中提到的thunder run也属于该乐园，故b项正确。5年真题拓展训练(2)【原题体验】(2012新课标全国阅读理解a)are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to？try some of these places：visit art museums.they offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest.many offer workshops for making handmade pieces，traveling exhibits，book signings(签名) by childrens favorite writers，and even musical performances and other arts.head to a natural history museum.this is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.also，ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.go to a youtheater.look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.preshow play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts.puppet(木偶) making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.try handson_science.visit one of the many handson science museums around the country.these science playlands are great fun for kids and grownups alike.theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons，experimenting，and building.when everyone is tired，enjoy a fun family science show，commonly found in these museums.56if a child is interested in the universe，he probably will visit_.aa youtheaterban art museumca natural history museumda handson science museum答案c解析细节理解题。题干中的the universe是解题的关键。第三段第二句中的pictures of stars in the sky与universe相对应，因此如果孩子对宇宙感兴趣，可以去自然历史博物馆。57what can kids do at a youtheater?alook at rock collections.bsee dinosaur models.cwatch puppet making.dgive performances.答案c解析细节理解题。依据题干中的youtheater我们可以在第四段找到相应答案。“puppet(木偶) making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.”与c项相一致。d项干扰性很强，但是细读该段可知，孩子们在这里只是发现有关表演艺术的奥秘而不是亲自去演出。58what does “handson science” mean in the last paragraph?ascience games designed by kinds.blearning science by doing things.ca show of kidsscience work.dreading science books.答案b解析词义猜测题。根据该段的“theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons，experimenting，and building.”可知答案。无论是按动按钮、做实验还是进行建造，这些都是动手能力的培养，因此可以猜测出画线部分指的是通过动手来学习科学知识。59where does this text probably come from?aa science textbook.ba tourist map.ca museum guide.da news report.答案c解析文章出处题。全文介绍的四个主要去处中除了go to a youtheater之外，其他三个都有museum这个关键词，因此可知本篇文章实际上是选自有关博物馆介绍方面的指南，故c项正确。b项干扰性很强，但是该选项的中心词是map而不是tourist。【原题拓展训练】.完成这篇文章的文脉构架图.信息句与长难句分析1(56题信息句)this is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.分析：where引导表语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。翻译：孩子们在这可以通过恐龙模型、远古岩石和天体星球图片，从中探索历史。2(57题信息句)preshow play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts.分析：这句话用的是一般现在时的被动语态；where引导定语从句，修饰先行词preshow play shops，where在从句中作地点状语。翻译：那里有节目演出前的戏剧商店，孩子们可以在这些由当地表演艺术家和教育家举办的场所探索表演艺术的奥秘。3(58题信息句)theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons，experimenting，and building.分析：through 在这里为副词，表示“彻底；从头至尾”的意思，修饰the whole day；while pushing buttons，experimenting，and building为“连词分词”结构，当句子主语和该动词在逻辑上存在主动关系时，要用现在分词的形式，也可以转化为时间状语从句：while_they_are_pushing_buttons，experimenting，and_building。翻译：通过推动按钮、进行实验和创建东西，能够让您孩子的身心一整天都保持积极活跃。4when everyone is tired，enjoy a fun family science show，commonly found in these museums.分析：when引导时间状语从句，主句是一个省略主语的祈使句；commonly found in these museums为过去分词短语作定语，表示被动关系，修饰a_fun_family_science_show。翻译：当每个人都筋疲力尽时，大家可以去享受一场在这些博物馆通常都能找到的欢乐融融的家庭科学节目。【真题精选对应训练】(2012重庆阅读理解b)top lists are lecturing people on everything from “100 places to visit” to “100 books to read”arent you just tired of being told what to do with your time?now you have a list to end all lists!take a look at the following two examples from the list of “101 things not to do”：swim with dolphins (海豚)?swimming with dolphins is one of the worlds most profitable tourist activities.however，not every dolphin will welcome having their busy，tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming and pushing around them in the water.worse yet，when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists，they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers (螺旋桨)heres a little secret.dolphins look like smiling at you，but actually theyre just opening their mouths.go to see the mona lisa?there must be something about the mysterious (神秘的) smile.the 6 million people who visit the lady in the louvre every year cant all be wrong，after all.but they can be quite annoying，standing in front of you，holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything.in fact，it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons.after queuing for hours，many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most.if the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate，she wouldnt just be smiling，shed be laughing.so，still long to see the mona lisa？if you want to find out more about the list，read 101 things not to do before you die.visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20% discount.60according to the passage，swimming with dolphins_.ais the worlds most popular tourist activitybgives fun to both tourists and dolphinscwill make tourists busy and tireddcan cause danger to dolphins答案d解析细节理解题。根据“worse yet，when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists，they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers (螺旋桨)”可知d项正确。a项与原文中“is one of the worlds most profitable tourist activities”不符，b项海豚是得不到乐趣的，c项不是“tourists”而应该是“dolphins”又忙又累。61what does the author think about going to see the mona lisa?ait is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile.bit is not as satisfying as expected.cfifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.dqueuing for hours is worthwhile.答案b解析细节理解题。根据“in fact，it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons.”可知，b项正确。62the list of “101 things not to do” is made most probably because its author_.athinks it boring to do the things suggested by other listsbbelieves other lists are not humorous enoughcintends to persuade people to read more listsdwants to provide a list different from other lists答案d解析推理判断题。根据“now you have a list to end all lists！”可知，作者认为“101件不能做的事情是结束了所有罗列事项的一个list，即不同于其他列表的list”。a项作者列表不是因为其他列表建议做的事情太无聊而是想结束那些列表；b项文章中没有涉及；c项不符合作者的本意。63what is the main purpose of the passage?ato advertise a book.bto introduce a website.cto comment on popular lists.dto recommend tourist activities.答案a解析主旨大意题。根据“if you want to find out more about the list，read 101 things not to do before you die.”可知本文意在为一本书做广告，故选a项。b项介绍网址的目的仍是卖书；c项“评论流行的列表”不是作者的最终目的；而d项“推荐旅游活动”属断章取义，与文章大意无关。 5年真题拓展训练(3)【原题体验】(2011新课标全国阅读理解d)wanted，someone for a kisswere looking for producers to join us on the sound of london kiss 100 fm.youll work on the stations music programmes.music production experience in radio is necessary，along with rich knowledge of modern dance music.please apply in writing to producer vacancies，kiss 100.father christmaswere looking for a very special person，preferably over 40，to fill our father christmas suit.working days：every saturday from november 24 to december 15 and every day from december 17 to december 24 except sundays,10301600.excellent pay.please contact (联系) the enterprise shopping centre，station parade，eastbourne.accountants assistantwhen you join the team in our revenue administration unit，you will be providing assistance within all parts of the revenue division，dealing with post and other general duties.if you are educated to gcse grade c level we would like to talk to you.this position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.wealden district councilsoftware trainerif you are aged 2425 and have experience in teaching and training，you could be the person we are looking for.you should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing.you will be allowed to make your own decisions，and to design courses as well as present them.pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person.please apply by sending your cv (简历) to mrs.r.oglivie，palmlace limited.67who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?aproducer vacancies，kiss 100.bmrs.r.oglivie，palmlace limited.cthe enterprise shopping centre.dwealden district council.答案a解析细节理解题。本题与第一则广告的内容相关，当然应与producer vacancies，kiss 100联系。68we learn from the ads that the enterprise shopping centre needs a person who _.ais aged between 24 and 40bmay do some training workcshould deal with general dutiesdcan work for about a month答案d解析细节理解题。第二则广告中对应聘者的工作时间提出了要求，由working days中提供的信息不难算出应聘者大约工作一个月的时间，故d项正确。a项提到的年龄与本广告中的不符；b项为第四则广告的信息；c项为第三则广告的信息。69which position is open to recent school graduates?aproducer，london kiss.bfather christmas.caccountants assistant.dsoftware trainer.答案c解析细节理解题。只有第三则广告中提到了“this position is equally suitable for a school leaver.”，故选c项。70what kind of person would probably apply to palmlace limited?aone with gcse grade c level.bone with some office experience.cone having good computer knowledge.done trained in producing music programmes.答案c解析细节理解题。向palmlace limited提出申请是第四则广告的信息，故只有c项符合对应聘者提出的要求。a、b两项属于第三则广告中的信息；d项为第一则广告中的信息。【原题拓展训练】.完成这篇文章的文脉构架图.信息句与长难句分析1when you join the team in our revenue administration unit，you will be providing assistance within all parts of the revenue division，dealing with post and other general duties.分析：when引导时间状语从句，从句的时态用一般现在时；而主句采用了将来进行时态；dealing with post and other general duties是一个现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。翻译：当你加入我们的税收管理局这个团队时，你将在税收分局的各个部门提供力所能及的帮助，处理邮件和履行其他的一般职责。2if you are aged 2445 and have experience in teaching and training，you could be the person we are looking for.分析：if引导条件状语从句，在从句中含有and连接的并列句；主句中表语the person后接省略了关系代词who/whom/that引导的定语从句，who/whom/that在从句中作look for的宾语。翻译：如果你的年龄在24岁至45岁之间，并在教学和培训方面富有经验，你可能就是我们正在寻找的人。【真题精选对应训练】(2013天津阅读理解a)guide to stockholm university libraryour library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.zonesthe library is divided into different zones.the upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.the reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.the ground floor is the zone where you can talk.here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.computersyou can use your own computer to connect to the wifi specially prepared for notebook computers；you can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as microsoft office.they are situated in the area known as the experimental field on the ground floor.groupstudy placesif you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people.all rooms are marked on the library maps.there are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website.to book，you need an active university account and a valid university card.you can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week.storage of study materialthe library has lockers for students to store course literature.when you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分)，you may rent a locker and pay 400 sek for a years rental period.rules to be followedmobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if