牛津深圳版英语八年级上册unit6-ancient stories完整版.doc

Unit 6 Ancient stories 1. understand 【v.】懂，理解 (understand - understood - understood)make oneself understood 表达自己的意思，让旁人理解自己的意思【例】Can you make yourself understood in English? 你能用英语表达自己的意思吗？2. difference 【n.】区别，不同之处常用结构：the difference(s) between. and. 。与。之间的差别 different 【adj.】不同的，差别的 常用结构：be different from 与.不一样 反义词：be the same as 与.相同 differently 【adv.】不同地，差别地【例】Can you find the differences between the two? The chairs in your house are different from ours?3. captain 【C.】 队长，首领，船长【例】His father is a captain.4. huge 【adj.】庞大的，巨大的 =very big【例】The party was a huge success. 聚会非常成功。5. main adj. 主要的 =very important【例】the main gate, the main street.6. celebrate 【v.】 庆祝，庆贺 celebration【n.】 祝贺Eg: All the Chinese people are celebrating the Spring Festival.7. except & except for & besides请先观察下面例句中 except和 except for 的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺内容。【例句】1. I can answer all of the questions except the last one.除了最后一个问题，其余问题我都能回答。2. Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.除了有几处拼写错误外，你的作文不错。3. We all went to the zoo besides Tom.除了汤姆去了动物园，我们也都去了。【结论】 通过观察可知，except, except for 和besides都可表示“除之外”，但是有区别，表现在：_表示将一个或几个人或物从同一类人或物中排除，如例句1；_表示“在说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正”，基本情况和细节不属于同一范畴，如例句2。_表示包括besides后的内容。【运用】用except, except for填空。1. The room is empty _ a broken chair.2. She looked everywhere _ here.3. The film was good _ the ending.4. The library is open every day _ Sundays.5. We go to school on weekdays _ Tuesdays.8. enter请先观察下面例句中enter的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句】1. The students entered the exhibition hall group by group.同学们分批进入展览会大厅。2. I have entered for the exam.我已报名参加这场考试了。【结论】enter是动词，意为“_”，相当于come/go into，如例句1。enter for是习惯搭配，意为“报名参加”，如例句2。【运用】根据提示，完成以下各题。1. How did you enter that house? (改为同义句)How did you _ that house?2. 我将报名参加歌咏比赛。I shall _ the singing competition. 词汇练习：根据题意和首字母完成句子。1. Well meet at the m gate tomorrow.2. Its impolite to play t on the blind men.3. Nobody can s without any failure in his life.4. He did well in the last test e for some small mistakes.5. A tall man went into my room s and nobody noticed him.6. They have tried to c our city for ten years.7. I felt sorry to make many s mistakes in the test.8. A h stone fell off from the mountain after a heavy rain.9. Remember to knock at the door before you e the teachers office.10. If you watch carefully, you can find many d between the two pictures.1. Theyve tried to capture our city for ten years. (Paragraph 1)要点1 “have +过去分词”是现在完成时的结构，常与“for +一段时间”或“since +过去的时间点或从句（句子用一般过去时）” 以及 so far等时间状语连用。要点2 try to do sth试图做某事，尽力做某事（侧重尽力，为了达到目的而努力）try doing sth尝试做某事（只是一种新的尝试，并没有一定明显的目的性）例如：He tried to finish the work ahead of time. 他设法提前完成这项工作。 I tried gardening but didnt succeed. 我试着种花木，但未成功。要点3 capture【v.】用武力夺取，攻击capture - captured - captured - capturing2. Now theyve given up and sailed away. (Paragraph 1)要点1 give up意为“放弃”，其后可接宾语，也可不接宾语。当接宾语时，可以是名词或代词作宾语；如后跟动词时，要用动词-ing形式。例如：Dont give up your plan for experiment.不要放弃你的实验计划。Youd better give up drinking. Theres something wrong with your stomach.你最好把酒戒了，你的胃有毛病。随身练 单项选择。I have decided to _ my bad habit of staying up late.Thats good news. I hope you can do it this time.A. pick up B. wake up C. put up D. give up要点2 sail away 远航Eg. Then you can sail away. and be happy. 那么你就可以杨帆离去.快快乐乐。3. The Greeks didnt want to take it with them.要点take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带sthEg: You should take a pen and a notebook with you when you take part in a meeting.4. Get some help and pull it into the city ?要点pull【v.】(向某方向)拖，拉动 同义词：drag 反义词：push常用结构：pull into把.拖入 pull out of 把.拉出来Eg: They are pulling the boat into the sea.5. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks.要点1 make jokes about 意为“拿开玩笑、以为笑柄”，其含义与laugh at和play a trick on接近。例如：I know youre really awake; youre just making jokes about me.我知道你是醒着的，你不过在跟我开玩笑罢了。随身练 改写同义句。It is wrong to make jokes about the disabled people.It is wrong to _ _ the disabled people.要点2 stupid【adj.】笨的，傻的，愚蠢的 = silly /foolish 【辨析】stupid, silly与foolishstupid通常指智力差，反应迟钝I made a stupid mistakesilly通常指头脑简单或人的智力正常，但行为举止却荒唐可笑It was silly of me to do that.foolish通常表示人因为智力弱、缺乏常识而表现出的愚笨This was a foolish answer.I. 词形填空1. There was a huge (wood) horse at the empty plain.2. If you put your heart in it, you will be (succeed) at last, i am sure.3. How many (different) can you find?4. In one night, they succeeded in (capture) the city with a trick.5. All the (army) have left already.6. Can you speak (Greece)?7. The bottle is (fill) with water.8. I havent (sweep) the floor yet.9. It has (be) 8 years since i came to Guangdong.10. This passage (main) tells us how to use the computer.II 单项选择。1. -I usually go there by train. -Why not _ by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going2. When you speak English, you must make yourself _.A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understanding3. There are many _ between these two books.A. different B. difference C. differences D. differents4. My school is _ my sisters school.A. different B. difference C. differences D. differents5. -How long you studied in this school? - three years.A. have; for B. has; as C. did; for D. do; as 6. -I want to my company. -I think your thought is . Your present(目前的）job is very good.A. find; clever B. include; clever C. make; stupid D. leave; stupid7. -Why didnt you buy that dress? -because it was expensive for me buy.A. so; to B. such; as C. too; to D. as; as 8. -I havent Mike for a few days. Where is he? -He to Greece for a holiday.A. seen; has gone B. seen; has been C. saw; has gone D. See; has been9. -Jack always others. -Yes, so he has friends. No one wants to make friends with him.A. take care of; few B. makes jokes about; fewC. makes jokes about; many D. takes charge of; many10. -Have you ever _ Shanghai? -No, I havent. I hope there one day.A. visited; to go B. visit; to go C. visited; going D. visit; goingIII 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空词数不限。1. 今晚要下雨，记得带上伞。Itll rain tonight. Remember _ an umbrella _ you.2. 你不应该嘲笑他的外貌。You should not make _ his appearance.3. 我们正在戏弄那个一直烦我的家伙。We are _ _ _ _ the man who keeps bothering me.4. 我们及时把溺水的人拉上了船，救了他的命。We _ the drowning man _ the boat in time to save his life.5. 他参军10年了。He has been _ _ _ for ten years. （1）Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is more than fifty years old. He is tall and thin with black hair. He has a big nose and small eyes. He always wears a pair of glasses. He often wears a dark blue jacket and black pants. He is strict at his work, but he is kind to us. He teaches English well. He often makes us laugh in his class. We all think English is very interesting. We all like him very much, too.( ) 16. How old is Mr. Wang? A. 50B. 45C. more than 50( ) 17. What does Mr. Wang look like? A. tallB. shortC. nice( ) 18. What does he often wear? A. a watchB. a pair of glassesC. a hat( ) 19. What color is his jacket? A. blackB. greenC. blue( ) 20. How do the students think of Mr. Wang? A. He is interestingB. He is kindC. He teaches English（2）Uncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mum and I go shopping.We dont have any meat. We need to buy some. Its ten yuan a kilo before. But now two kilos are sixty yuan. I say, “Mum, lets buy some fish.” Mum answers, “OK.” Fish is Uncle Lees favorite food. We buy one kilo and a half. We also buy some vegetables and some chicken, but we dont buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesnt like them at all. Mum also wants to buy me some apples. You know, I like apples very much. But we cant find any. We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon. ( ) 21. How much is meat now? A. Ten yuan a kilo.B. Fifteen yuan a kiloC. Thirty yuan a kilo( ) 22. What doesnt mum buy?A. meatB. chickenC. hamburgers( ) 23. Uncle Lees favorite food is _.A. fishB. chickenC. noodles( ) 24. The writers favorite fruit is _.A. applesB. bananasC. oranges( ) 25. What time do they go home?A. at 5:15B. at 4:45C. at 5:451. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.1 by . 到.时为止2 empty 【adj.】 反义词：full； 【v.】使成为空的，反义词：fill3 巩固：except for 除去（美中不足） except 除了（不包含在内） besides 除了（包含在内） Eg: We all went to the zoo except Tom. We all went to the zoo besides Tom. The writing is perfect except for a few grammar mistakes.2. Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse.1 secret 【adj.】秘密的 【n.】 秘密，机密Eg: Can you keep it a secret?2 wooden【adj.】木制的 wood【n.】木头，木材3. The horse was full of Greek soldiers! (Paragraph 5)要点 be full of 译为：1 “有大量的、有许多的”。例如：This book is full of useful tips. 这本书里有很多实用的小建议。2 “充满的、满是的”。例如：The box is full of books and magazines. 箱子里装满了书和杂志。 注：这里的be full of = be filled with 随身练 根据汉语提示补全句子。看，这个橱柜里装满了玩具。 Look, this cupboard is _ toys.4. They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one. (Paragraph 5)要点1 climb out of 意为“从里面爬出来”。例如：It climbed out of the box and hid under the dish.它从盒子里爬出来并藏在盘子下面。要点2 one by one意为“一个接一个地”，相当于one after another。by 【prep.】意为“逐一”；类似的有：little by little 一点一点地，渐渐地； step by step 一步一步地，逐步地Eg: The fog disappeared little by little. He climbed up the building step by step.随身练 改写同义句。Miss Lee read our names one by one.Miss Lee read our names _.5. 疑难 . they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick. (Paragraph 7)要点1(句中的through该如何理解？)解析 1 through在这里表示“通过；以”，其后通常跟名词（短语），且名词前通常有限定词。例如：He succeeded through hard work. 他通过努力获得了成功。2 by也有此意，但它的后面通常跟动词-ing形式，跟名词时，名词前通常没有任何限定词。例如：The old man makes a living by selling newspapers. 那位老人以卖报纸为生。Did you send the letter by airmail? 你是通过航空邮件发送的这封信吗？要点2 succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事Eg：At last he succeed in solving the problem. 他终于成功地把那个问题解决了。要点3 trick【n.】计谋常用短语：play a trick on. 戏弄，玩弄.Eg: He is playing a trick on his best friend.一、选择适当的短语用适当的形式填空。wheels, ordered, main, succeeded in, dragged,enter, celebrate, except for, seized, has captured1. The company _ 90% of the market.2. A car usually has four _.3. They _ the shop to buy something.4. There are many shops in the _ streets of the town.5. On October 1st we _ our National Day.6. _ a few fine days, the summer is always wet.7. He _ the heavy sack（麻布袋） of potatoes into the shop.8. The doctor _ him to stay in bed for a couple of days.9. The thief _ her handbags and ran off with it.10. China _ launching its first man-made earth satellite in 1970.二、从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。1. It is stupid of you to make such a decision. A correct B wise C silly D wrong2. Sorry, i forgot to knock at the door before entering your room. A breaking into B going into C going out of D left3. All of them made jokes about the stupid Greeks. A helped B laughed at C said to D cried to 4. Mr. Zhang decided to give up smoking at last. A begin B continue C finish D stop 5. They held a party in the main square yesterday. A easy B most important C small D tall 6. Mr Gao owns a huge house in this city.A. small B. beautiful C. tall D. big7. -How do you communicate with your foreign friends? -_ writing e-mails, of course.A. With B. By C. At D. From8. Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again? Stop being so _!A. funny B. stupid C. serious D. clever9. -Where can I keep these books? -Here is a box _ bananas. You can empty it and put the books in.A. interested in B. short of C. friendly to D. full of10. You should take off your shoes before you _ the new flat.A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter11. -All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr Black. Why? -Because he was on duty.A. except B. besides C. without D. beside12. - do you think of my essay( 短文）？ -Its good a few spelling mistakes.A. How; and B. Which; except C. what; besides D. What; except for （1）Do you know Lucy Brown? She is my good friend. She is 1 Australia. Her family 2 all in China now. Her 3 teaches English in No. 2 Middle School. Her mother is an English teacher in that school, 4 . Her brother, David, is a student in our school. He is learning Chinese. He often 5 us English and we usually teach him 6 .His parents are studying Chinese history. They like 7 very much.Now, Mr. Brown is sitting on the sofa. He is 8 a Chinese book. Mrs. Brown is watching TV. David is washing 9 clothes. Where is Lucy? She is in the 10 . She is cooking. What a happy family it is!1( ) A. fromB. inD. to2( ) A. amB. isC. are3( ) A. sisterB. brotherC. father4( ) A. toB. too C. also5( ) A. teachesB. tellsC. speaks6( ) A. EnglishB. ChineseC. History7( ) A. Japan B. England C. China8( ) A. seeing B. lookingC. reading9( ) A. a B. her C. his10( ) A. kitchen B. bedroomC. sitting room （2）Today is November 12th. Its 1 Monday. Scott comes to school at 8:15 in the morning. He has science 2 eight thirty. He likes 3 because its interesting. 4 Scott doesnt like math. At eleven he has math. The math teacher speaks very well, but Scott doesnt like him. 5 favorite teacher is the P. E. teacher, Mr. Stone. He is fun. His class sounds funny. He 6 P. E. on Monday afternoon. So Scott 7 Monday. From Monday to 8 , Scott has 9 at school at 11:45. After school, Scott plays 10 on the school playground. And then he goes home. On Saturday and Sunday Scott doesnt go to school.开心辞典：sound听起来 playground操场( ) 1.A. anB. aC. D. the( ) 2.A. atB. inC. onD. ( ) 3.A. scienceB. EnglishC. ChineseD. math( ) 4.A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Then( ) 5.A. HisB. HerC. MyD. Your( ) 6.A. seesB. hasC. goesD. comes( ) 7.A. takesB. hasC. wantsD. likes( ) 8.A. WednesdayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. Friday( ) 9.A. lunchB. breakfastC. supperD. dinner( ) 10.A. the footballB. footballC. a footballD. football语法：现在完成时（二）现在完成时的四个考点：1. have been to /have gone to /have been in 的区别have been to +地点 表示曾经去过某地，现人已返回。(once ,twice.)have gone to +地点 表示人已去了某地，人还未返回。(where is sb ?)have been in +地点 表示在某地呆多长时间。（for./ since .）Eg: I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。 -Where is Tom? - He has gone to America. 汤姆在哪里？ 他去了美国。I have been in Shenzhen for two years/ since two years ago. 我已在深圳两年了。2. 现在完成时和一般过去时区别现在完成时与现在有关的时态，他侧重过去的动作对现在造成的影响。一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作与现在无关，若询问该动作发生在过去的具体的时间时，只能用一般过去时。试比较： The plane has arrived. 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿）The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻钟以前来的。（强调动作发生时间在过去）I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿教了十五年。（表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能继续）I taught here a year ago. 我一年前在这儿教书。（表示我现在已经不在这任教了）-Has he returned the library book? -Yes, he has. When _ _ _ he _ _(return) it ? -He _ _ (return)it yesterday afternoon. 3.since 和for 区别since + 时间点（过去一个时间点/ 一段时间 + ago/ 从句）for + 时间段,与延续性动词连用。如： I have worked in Shenzhen since 2007. I have worked in Shenzhen since five years ago. I have lived here since I was ten years old. I have worked in Shenzhen for five years.4. 短暂性动词和延续性动词区别 短暂性动词：表示不能延续的动作，如：open, die, close, begin, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等 延续性动词：表示能够延续的动作，如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have 等短暂动词不能和时间段连用，若与时间段连用，须将短暂动词改成延续性动词。u 短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换(1) 短暂性动词转化为意思相同的延续性动词borrow/lendkeep 借保有put onwear/ be in 穿上becomebe 变是get to knowknow 了解buyhave/ own 买拥有catch a coldhave a cold 感冒receive have 收到拥有go to sleepsleep 去睡觉join be in member of+组织/ be in the+ 组织 加入(2)将短暂性动词转化为“be+形容词或副词”beginbe on上演（last 持续）go therebe there 去那come backbe back 回来come herebe here 来这openbe open 开closebe closed 关着diebe dead 死marrybe married 结婚finishbe over 结束go to bedbe in bed 睡觉leavebe away (from) 离开returnbe back 返回get outbe out 出去fall asleepbe asleep 入睡losebe lost 丢失fall illbe ill 生病 buyhave 买；borrow/lendkeep 借I bought the camera last week. 我上周买了部相机。I have had the camera for a week. 相机我买了一个星期。 diebe dead 死；leavebe away 离开The man die