高中英语语法专题-复合句与从句-part2.doc

教学资料教育精品资料句子结构考点：复合（杂）句、从句（二）考点5. 副从考点法则目录一副从的时态 （19道）二 副词的分类 （9种）（一）时间副从 （38道）（二）让步副从 （30道）（三）条件副从 （25道）（四）地点副从 （8道）（五）目的副从 （7道）（六）原因副从 （5道）（七）结果副从 （3道）（八）比较副从 （3道）（九）方式副从 （2道）副词从句的考点总述：考点法则：副词从句的考点集中在两点：（1） 连接副词的含义判断；（2） 副词从句的时态。一副从的时态（19道）考点法则：（1） 从句必须与主句保持时态一致；（2） 例外：“主将从现”：副词从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时表将来。1. We will start as soon as our team leader_. （1981全国）A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming 2. Ill begin the diction when you _ ready. （1984全国）A. shall be B. will be C. are D. have been3. I ll go with you as soon as I _ my work. （1986全国）A. will finish B. shall finish C. finish D. finished4. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _. （1990全国）A. will arrive B. arrivesC. is going to arrive D. is arriving5. If city noises _ increasing, people _ shout to be heard even ay the dinner table 20 years from now. （1992全国）A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to6. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _asleep. （1995全国）A. read; was falling B. was reading; fellC. was reading; was falling D. read; fell7. It _long before we _the result of the experiment. （2002上海春）A. will not be; will know B. is, will knowC. will not be, know D .is, know8.-When will you come to see me, Dad?-I will go to see you when you _the training course. （2003北京春）A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish9. -what would you do if it _ tomorrow?- we have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. （2005全国，）A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining10. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world cheered. （2006福建）A. declared B. have been declaredC. have declared D .were declared11.The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive. （2008全国）A. is expected B. is expectingC. expects D .will be expected12. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent （2008全国）A. will increase B. have been increasingC. have increased D. would be increasing13. No decision _about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. （2008北京）A. will be made B. is madeC. is being made D. has been made14. The moment I got home, I found I _ my jacket on the playground. （2008陕西）A. had left B. leftC. have left D. was leaving15. -Do you have any problems if you _ this job?-Well, Im thinking about the salary. （2008湖南）A. offer B. will offerC. are offered D .will be offered16. My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa. （2009辽宁）A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave17. When he _ the door, he found his keys were nowhere. （2009湖南）A. would open B. openedC. had opened D. was to open18. -_ leave at the end of this month. -I dont think you should do that until_ another job. （2006北京）A. Im going to; youve found B. Im going to; you foundC. Ill; youd find D. Ill; youd find1-5 A C C B A 6-10 B C D B D11-15 A A A A C 16-18 B D A二副词从句连接词的选用（9种）1.连接副词时间（1） when, while, as（2） before, after（3） till/ until（4） as soon as, once（5） since （6） no soonerthan, hardlywhen（7） every + 时间词， the+ 时间词， the sooner, next time, immediately2. 连接副词让步1. while（然而）2. 连接词 + ever no matter +连接词3. Although / though4. Even if = even though （即使，尽管）5. As （需倒装： adj./v + as/ though）6. Whether （or not）（不管）3. 连接副词条件1. if, unless2. as/ so long as （只需）3. in case4. suppose, supposing（that）5. providing/ provided （rhat）4. 连接副词地点1. where2. wherever no matter where3. everywhere5. 连接副词目的1. so that, so, that2. in order that3. for fear（that）， in case, lest6. 连接副词原因1. because, as, since2. seeing, considering（that），now that3. that（有时可省略）7. 连接副词比较1. than2. as8. 连接副词结果1. so(that )2. such（that）9. 连接副词方式1. as, what 2. as if = as though3. however考点法则：副词从句的考查重点为其连接副词的含义判断：（一） 时间副从（38道）1. 连接副词时间（1） when, while, as（2） before, after（3） till/ until（4） as soon as, once（5） since（6） no soonerthan, hardlywhen（7） every + 时间词， the+ 时间词， the sooner, next time, immediately1. when, while, as （19道）考点法则：（1） when，while, as 在一般情况下可以互换；（2） when Vs. while : when + 瞬间动词 while + 延续动作；1._ the day went on, the weather got worse. （1990全国）A. With B. Since C. While D. As2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _ father was away in France. （1994全国）A. as B. that C. during D. if3. Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already? （1998全国）A. that B. where C. which D. when4.-Im going to the post office. （1999全国）-_youre there, can you get me some stamps?A. As B. While C. Because D. If 5. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.（2003全国）A. unless B. since C. although D. when6. Jamine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. （2004上海）A. when B. while C. since D. once7. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. （2005上海）A. where B. when C. that D. until8. How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen? （山东）A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when9. He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. （2006辽宁）A. why B. where C. when D. while10. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps. （2006湖南）A. while B. when C. since D. after11. -Wheres that report?- I brought it to you _ you were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday. （2007北京）A. if B. when C. because D. before12. There were some chairs left over_ everyone had sat down. （2008四川）A. when B. until C. that D. where13. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. （2008福建）A. that B. which C. when D. where14. You have no idea how she finished the relay race_ her foot wounded so much. （2008福建）A. for B. when C. with D. while15. I used to love that film _ I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more. （2008辽宁）A. once B. when C. since D. although 16. Peter was so excited _he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. （2009重庆）A. where B. that C. why D. when 17. She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. （2009福建）A. when B. while C. after D. since18. It just isnt fair _ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. （2009辽宁）A. whenever B. thought C. for D. while1-5 D A D B D 6-10 A B D C B 11-15 B A C B B 16-18 D A D2. before, after （9道）考点法则：（1） before：在以前；（2） after： 在以后1. The roof fell_ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. （1988全国）A. after B. as C. before D. until2. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _I could answer the phone. （2000全国）A. as B. since C. until D. before3. The American Civil War lasted four years _ the North won in the end. （2005广东）A. after B. before C. when D. then 4. It was some time _ we realized the truth. （2005山东）A. when B. until C. since D. before5.-Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? （2006四川）-He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.A. before B. until C. when D. after6. -How long do you think it will be _China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?-Perhaps two or three years. （2006福建）A. when B. until C. that D. before7. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. （2007安徽）A. after B. before C. since D. when8. He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work. （2007江西）A. when B. before C. since D. that9. Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time_ Brian get back. （2008北京）A. before B. since C. till D. after1-5 C D B D A 6-9 D B B A 3.till / until （4道）考点法则：（1） till/ until: 后直接家延续动作；（2） notuntil: 后加瞬间动作。1. I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how. （1987全国）A. until B. unless C. when D. before2. -Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?-Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade. （2003北京春）A. after B. unless C. until D. when 3. “You cant have this football back _ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. （2006广东）A. because B. since C. when D. until4. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson. （2007天津）A. until B. after C. since D. when1-4A C D A 4. as soon as, once（3道）考点法则：（1） as soon as: 一就（2） once：一旦1._youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. （1999全国）A. Now that B. AfterC. Although D. As soon as2. _environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem （生态系统）to recover. （2006重庆）A. Even if B. If onlyC. While D. Once3. You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence. （2007福建）A. before B. once C. until D. though1-3 A D B 5.since （1道）考点法则：Since：后一般用一般过去时或现在完成时，其主句用现在完成时。1. -What was the party like? （1993全国）-Wonderful. Its years _I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. when C. before D. since1.D 6. no soonerthan, hardlywhen （1道）考点法则：（1）no soonerthan, hardlywhen：一就.（2）no sooner 和hardly 后都要使用部分倒装。1. _ got into the room, _ the telephone rang. （1988全国）A. He hardly had, then B. Hardly had he, when C. He had not, than D. Not had he, when 1. B1. every + 时间词， the + 时间词，the sooner, next time, immediately （1道）考点法则：（1） 以上特殊连接词用法与when相似。1. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owned her?-Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her. （2001全国春）A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once1. B（二） 让步副从（30道）2. 连接副词让步1.while（然而）2. 连接词 + ever no matter +连接词3.Although / though4. Even if = even though （即使，尽管）5. As （需倒装： adj./v + as/ though）6.Whether （or not）（不管）1. while （10道）考点法则：（1） while: 用于让步副词从句中时，表示“虽然，然而”（2） 在做副词从句的题目看到while时，优先考虑“然而”。1. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. （1995全国）A. whom B. where C. which D. while 2. I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. （2004广西）A. since B. while C. when D. as 3._I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （2004江苏）A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless4, _ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. （2004浙江）A. While B. Since C. As D. If 5. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40. （2006全国）A. while B. whether C. what D. which6. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. （2006天津）A. since B. when C. as D. while 7. Id like to study law at university _ my cousin prefers geography. （2007四川）A. though B. as C. while D. for 8. In some places women are expected to earn money _men work at home and raise their children. （2008四川）A. but B. while C. because D. thought9. _the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.（2008湖南）A. If B. While C. Because D. As10.-I wonder how much you change for your services. （2009安徽）-The first two are free _the third costs$ 30.A. while B. until C. when D. before 1-5 D B A A A6-10 D C B B A2. 连接词+ ever no matter + 连接词（11道）考点法则：（1） 连接词 + ever 与no matter + 连接词都可用于让步副词从句中，表示“无论”；（2） 连接词+ ever no matter + 连接词，是由于连接词+ ever 可用于名词从句和副词从句中， no matter + 连接词只能用于副词从句；（3） whatever whichever, whoever whomever 必须在其从句中作主、宾、表语，因此其从句必须缺主、宾、表语；（4） whenever, wherever, 不能在其从句中作主、宾、表语，因此其从句不缺主、宾、表语；（5） however + adj./ adv.1. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,_ great it is. （1995全国）A. what B. how C. however D. whatever2. _, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. （1997全国）A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 3. Well have to finish the job, _. （1999全国）A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes4. You can eat food free in my restaurant _ you like. （2004重庆）A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however5. He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. （2005天津）A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although6. The old tower must be saved,_ the cost. （2005浙江）A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever7. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _. （2006陕西）A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may costC. however much it may cost D. how may it cost 8. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering. （2006江西）A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever9._ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. （2007上海春）A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather likeC. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like 10. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season. （2008全国）A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however11. _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.（2008辽宁）A. Whatever B. WheneverC. Wherever D. However1-5 C D D C A 6-10 B C D D A 11.D 3. although ,though （4道）考点法则：（1） although, though: 虽然（2） although, though: 不能与but连用，但能与yet连用。1. _he said he wasnt hungry, he ate the big breakfast.（1982全国）A. Even B. UnlessC. In spite D. Although2. _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. （2006全国）A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although3. _ most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.（2006上海）A. As B. Once C. If D. Although 4. _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they couldnt arrest him. （2009湖南）A. AlthoughB. As long as C. If only D. As soon as1-4 DDDA 4. even if = even though （3道）考点法则：even if = even though都用于让步副词从句时，表示“即使，尽管”。1. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from your own. （2005湖南）A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though2. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child. （2005辽宁）A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as3. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,_ they knew it to be valuable. （2007浙江）A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that 1-3 B C C5. as （1道）考点法则：（1） as: 用于让步副词从句中时，表示“虽然”；（2） as 在让步副词从句中使用时，其从句必须倒装，此时用法与though 相同， 公式为：V./ adj./ adv. +as/ though1. _,Carolina couldnt get the door open. （2005广东） A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try1.A 6. whether （or not ）考点法则：Whether （or not）用于让步副词从句中时，表示“不管”1. All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. （2008重庆）A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. howeverB（三） 条件副从（25道）3.连接副词条件（1） if， unless，（2） as/ so long as （只需）（3） suppose， supposing （that）（4） providing/ provided （that）1. if, unless （21道）考点法则：（1） if，unless都可用于条件副词从句中时，分别表示“如果，除非”1. Youll miss the train _ you hurry up. （1983全国）A. unless B. as C. if D. until2. The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. （2000全国）A. as long a