Unit3 Could you please clean your room.doc

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一、词组出去吃饭_在外面待到很晚_去看电影_搭车_完成做某事_干净整洁_洗餐具_倒垃圾_叠衣服_扫地_整理床铺_放学/下班回家_扔下_带某人去散步_整曰/夜_做家务_大声回应_分担家务_一个舒适的家_拿点喝的东西_观看一个节目_闲逛_把某物传给某人_把某物借给某人_讨厌做某事_做杂务_帮助某人干某事_买些小吃_邀请某人参加聚会_足够的压力_浪费时间_取得好成绩_介意做某事_照顾；照看_做某人分内的_辨析1. in front of in the front of(1) My sister is sitting _ the classroom to see the sun.(2) My sister is sitting _ the classroom to read English with her classmates.2. when while as(1) _ I was walking on the street, I met my old friend.(2) She was singing _ she was walking.(3) I was walking on the street _ I met my old friend.(4) They were reading English _ I stayed at home.(5) They were talking _ I arrived.3. get out of get into get on get off(1) After he _ the taxi, he _ a car to the school.(2) We _ the bus and _ another one to train station.(3) When I _ the shop, I saw an old woman _ the restaurant.4. take off land take down put on(1) I _ my clothes after getting up.(2) The plane _ when people came in.(3) A UFO _ on the playground, many children ran to see it.(4) Please _ your coat, it is very hot outside.(5) The picture is too old, please _ it _.5. in the tree on the tree(1) There are some apples _.(2) There are a few birds _.6. every day everyday(1) They read English _. (2) They read _ English after work.7. hear about /of hear from hear(1) He _ his brother was ill yesterday.(2) He _ his brother last week, because his brother _ his illness in hospital.2、 Grammar情态动词could情态动词could的用法很多，本单元我们主要学习情态动词could表示请求和许可的用法。用法could可委婉地提出请求、想法、建议等。could可表示现在的许可，主要用于疑问句(不可用于肯定句)。常用句型Could you (please) .?Could I / We .?含义表示请求对方做某事，意为“请你 / 你们好吗?”表示请求得到对方的许可，意为“我 / 我们可以吗?”答语肯定： Yes, sure. / Sure. / Yes, I can.等。肯定： Yes, you can. / Of course. / Sure.等。否定： Sorry, I cant. I have to . / No, I cant.等。否定： Sorry. / No, you cant.等。例句Could you (please) send me a photo of yours?Yes, sure. / Sorry, I cant.Could I use the computer now?Yes, you can. / No, you cant.注意：Could you please .?的否定式为Could you please not .?，意为“请你 / 你们不要，好吗？”。 如：Could you please not turn up the music?【运用】. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。1. Could you please help me repair my bike? (写出肯定答语)_2. Could we turn on the blender now? (写出否定答语)_. 将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 请你把西红柿切碎，好吗？_2. 我现在可以离开吗？_3、 重点句型重点句1. Could I go out for dinner with my friends? (Could I .?)2. Could you please take the dog for a walk? (Could you please .?)3. They do not have time to study and do housework, too.(. do not have time to do .)4. They should spend their time on schoolwork . (spend time on .)5. . there is no need for them to do it now.(. there is no need for sb. to do .)6. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment .(It is sbs job to do .)7. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. (It is not enough to do .)练习1. _ you please _your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I _ _do some_.我必须干些活。3.Could I _your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She_be happy _she_th is mess.如果她看到这样乱糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For_ _, she did not do any housework and_ _I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。. 单项选择（本大题有25小题，每小题1分，共25分）从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳答案。1. -Could I use your computer? -No, you _. I have to _ it.A. could, working on B. can, work on C. couldnt, work on D. cant, work on2. -Could you please do the cleaning? -_. A. No problem B. Sorry, Im afraid I cant C. With pleasure D. A, B and C3. -Could you buy _ useful books for her? -Sorry, but I dont have _ money.A. some, any B. any, any C. some, some D. any, some 4. -_ have a look at your new dictionary, please? -Sure. Here you are.A. Could you B. Can you C. Would I like you D. Could I 5. -How long may I _ your bike?-For a week. But you mustnt _ it to others.A. borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow6. Your English book is in your backpack. Please _ and read it.A. taking out it B. take out it C. take it out D. taking it out7. Pick out some good apples from the box, and _ away the rest.A. throw B. throws C. threw D. thrown8. I told him the news _ he came back yesterday.(I didnt tell him the news _ he came back yesterday.)A. until B. as soon as C. unless9. Eddie was sleeping _ Millie was reading a magazine. A. until B. while C. before D. after 10 -Peter doesnt know many people here. -_.A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I11. There is no need _ you to do the _.A. of, chores B. for, chore C. of, chore D. for, chores12. _ get the early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6 oclock every day.A. So that B. In order that C. In order to D. As soon as 13. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _ you are, _ mistakes youll make.A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the less D. The more carful, the fewer14. Miss Liu has taught English _ she came here. A. since B. as C. when D. for15. In the past the children were made _ 15 hours a day.A. to lock B. work C. to work D. Lock( )16. We went to Lilys house, but she wasnt _.A. to B. in C. at D. on( )17. This is not my sweater. _ is yellow.A. My B. I C. Me D. Mine( )18. What are you doing there?I am doing the _. Look! How dirty my clothes are!A. dishes B. reading C. laundry D. shopping( )19. Do you like doing chores? Yes. It is _.A. relaxing B. difficult C. boring D. delicious( )20. _ you please play tennis with me? Sorry, I _.A. Could; cant B. Could; couldnt C. Can; dont D. Can; couldnt( )21. Tina, _ your quilt after you get up in the morning.A. make B. fold C. show D. cut( )22. Why do you _ to read the book? Because I think it is boring.A. like B. hope C. hate D. decide( )23. Could I use your computer? Sorry. I am _ it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working on D. depending on( )24. You can go out, but you _ be back by ten oclock.A. may B. can C. will D. have to( )25. May I borrow your pen, Sandy? _. Here you are.A. Im not sure B. Im sorry C. I hope not D. No problem. 完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He 26 his flowers (花) all the time. One day a young man went by the 27 . He saw the beautiful flowers and thought he could be very happy 28 he lived in such a beautiful place. Suddenly, he found the old gardener was blind (盲的). He was very 29 about this and asked, “You cant 30 these flowers. Why are you busy looking after them every day?” The old man said, “I can tell you four 31 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 32 I cant see these flowers, I can touch (触摸) them. 33 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As for the last one, thats for 34 .” “Me? But you dont know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, its true that I dont know you. But I know that everybody 35 flowers. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”( )26. A. took care of B. took part in C. took care D. took out( )27. A. school B. garden C. zoo D. hospital( )28. A. after B. as C. before D. if( )29. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. surprised( )30. A. hear B. listen C. see D. look( )31. A. ideas B. problems C. reasons D. stories( )32. A. though B. so C. but D. because( )33. A. Fourth B. Third C. Second D. First( )34. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son( )35. A. hates B. buys C. sends D. loves. 阅读理解（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money (零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They dont have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends. Young kids only do easy chores. So they dont get much money. But thats enough (足够的). Many of them only want to buy candy (糖果). And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.根据短文内容从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳答案。( )36. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?A. They study hard. B. They do chores. C. They do part-time jobs. D. They ask their parents for it.( )37. When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?A. At the age of 10 . B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 15. D. At the age of 17.( )38. Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may _.A. do the dishes B. feed the pet cat C. cook meals D. sweep the floor( )39. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.C. If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.D. Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.( )40. The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries _.A. find jobs B. get pocket money C. study at school D. do chores. 词汇（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46. Dont forget _(feed) my cat when I am away.47. CDs are played on a machine called a CD _ (play).48. Thanks for _(buy) us the drinks and snacks.49. Did you go to Mikes party?No. He didnt _(invitation) me.50. My parents and I _(be) going on vacation. 完成句子（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。51. 我每天早上都整理床铺。I _ the _ every morning.52. 你必须去参加那个会议吗？Do you have to _ _ the meeting?53. 我父母让我晚上不要在外面呆得太晚。My parents asked me not to _ _ late at night.54. 你