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a bit of 一点点(+不可数名词)a couple of 一双,若干个a few 一些(+可数名词)a glass of 一杯a good result 好的结果a great number of 许多,大量的a kind of 一种a little 一点点(不可数名词)a little more 再来一点a lot 很,非常(说程度)a lot of 许多,大量(+可数&不可数)a number of 许多(+可数名词)a pair of 一双(shoe,glass)a piece of 一张,一条,一块a sort of 一种a type of 一种a waste of time / money 浪费around the world 遍及全世界actout 把表演出来addto 把添加进advise sb. to do sth. 建议做某事after class 课后after doing sth. 在做某事后after meals 饭后after school 放学后again and again 一次又一次against the wall 靠着墙against the wind 逆着风agree on sth. 在某事上达成一致agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with 同意某人(的观点)aim at sth. / sb. 瞄准aim to do sth. 力争做某事all by oneself 全靠某人自己all over the world 遍及全世界all right 好的all the same 仍然all the time 一直all year round 一年到头allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许做某事and so on 等等answer the phone 接电话argue with sb. 和某人吵架/争吵around the world 遍及全世界arrive at 到达(小地方)arrive in 到达(大地方)as a result 结果as for 至于as if/though 似乎,好像as is known to all/as we all know 众所周知as long as 只要as soon as 一就as usual 和平常一样as well 也as well as 也ask and answer 问答ask for sth. 要求ask for a ride 搭便车ask sb. for advice 征询某人的建议ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事at first 首先;起先,当初at home 在家at home and abroad 国内外at last 最后at least 至少at midnight 在半夜at most 至多at night 在晚上at noon 在中午at once 立刻,马上at present 目前at school 在学校at that moment 在那个时刻at that time 在那时at the age of 在岁大时at the beginning of 在开始at the bottom of 在底部at the corner of 在角落at the doctors 在诊所at the end of 在末尾at the gate of 在门口at the moment 现在(进行时)at the same time 与此同时at the top of 在顶部at times 有时候at work 在工作avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Bad luck. 倒霉be / get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于be able to do sth. 能够be absent from. 缺席(.)be across from 在对面be afraid of 害怕be afraid that 担心be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做be allowed to do sth. 被允许做be alone 独自一人be amazed at 对感到惊奇be angry about sth. 对某事生气be angry at sth. 因某事生气be angry with sb.对某人生气be back 回来be bad for 对有害be based on 以为基础be born + adj. 天生be born in 出生在某地 / 某年月be born on 出生在某天be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于做某事be close to 接近, 靠近be different from 和不同be divided into 被分成be famous as 作为而出名be famous for 因为而出名be filled with 被装满了be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)be free 免费的, 空闲的be friendly to 对友好be from 来自=come frombe full of (energy) 充满了be good at 擅长be good for 对有好处be hanged 被绞死be happy to do sth. 很高兴去做be harmful to 对有害be hidden 被藏起来be impolite to do sth. 做不礼貌be important for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是重要的be important to 对重要be in + color 穿着某种颜色衣服be in a / the hospital 在医院be in a bad mood 坏心情 / 情绪be in a good mood 好心情 / 情绪be in danger (of) 处于(的)危险中be in hospital 生病住院be in need 处于困难中be in need of 需要,缺少be in trouble 处于麻烦中be interested in 对感兴趣be kind/friendly to 对友好be known as 作为而出名be known to 被所熟知be late for 迟到be like 像be lost = be missing丢了be made from 由制成(看不出原材料)be made into 被做成be made of 由制成(看得出原材料)be made up of 由组成be married to sb. 和某人结婚(表状态)be mentioned 被提到be moved by 被感动be necessary for 对来说很必要be of great importance 很重要be of great value = be valuable有价值be of the same age 同龄be on business 在出差be on fire 着火be on holiday/ vacation 在度假be on sale 在售be on show 在展出be ordered to do sth. 被命令做be out 外出了, 落伍了be pleased to do sth. 很高兴去be pleased with 对满意be polite to do sth. 做是礼貌的be good/poor at(doing) sth. 擅长/不擅长be popular with 受欢迎be proud of 对感到骄傲Be quiet! 安静be ready for 为做好准备be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事be repaired 被修理be rich in 在某方面富足be satisfied with 对感到满意be similar to 和相似be sorry for 对感到抱歉, 遗憾be sorry that 感到抱歉的是be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉去做某事be stolen 被偷be strict in (doing) sth. 对某事严格be strict with sb. 对某人严格be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事be sure 确信be sure to do sth. 做某事很确信be surprised at 对感到吃惊be tired of sth. / doing sth. 厌倦了.be used to do sth./for doing sth. 被用来be worried about 担心be worth doing 某事值得做because of 因为before doing sth. 在做某事之前begin with 以开始believe in 相信, 信任belong to 属于Best wishes to you! 最美好的祝福betweenand 在和之间billions of 数十亿blow out 吹灭borrowfrom 从借bothand 两者都bringto 把带到.brush ones teeth 刷牙build sb. up 增强某人体质build up 逐步建立buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物by accident /chance 意外地by air 坐飞机by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说,问call for 要求, 需要call on 号召;拜访某人call sb.(up) 打电话给某人call sb. back 给某人回电话calm down 冷静cant be 不可能是cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事care for 关心, 照顾care about 在乎,在意carry out 执行carryto 把搬到catch a cold 感冒catch up with 赶上change()into (把)变成chat online 网上聊天chat with sb. 和某人聊天cheat in the exams 考试作弊cheat oneself 自欺欺人check over 仔细检查check up 检查, 核对cheer sb. on 为某人加油cheer sb. up 使某人振奋choosefrom 从选择clean and tidy 干净整洁climb mountains 爬山collect coins 收集硬币collect stamps 收集邮票come about 发生come back(from)(从)回来come back to 返回come back to life 复苏, 复活come down 下来come from 来自于come here 过来come in 进来come into being 形成come on 得了,快点, 过来,加油come out 出来;长出;发芽;出版come to an end 结束come true 实现come up with 赶上, 想出主意communicate with sb. 和某人交流compareto 把比作comparewith 把和.比较connectwith 把和连起来consider doing sth. 考虑做某事cook meals 做饭sth.cost sb. money to do sth. 花某人钱做某事cut down 砍倒;削减cut off 切断cut up 切碎cutinto 把切成dare (not) do sth. (不)敢做某事day and night 夜以继日,没日没夜地day by day 一天天地deal with 处理howdecide on sth. 在某事上做决定decide to do sth. 决定做某事depend on 依赖,取决于die from 死于(外因)die of 死于(内因)die out 灭绝discuss with sb. 和某人讨论dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事divideinto 把分成do well /badly in 在某方面差do business 做生意Do/take exercise 做运动,锻炼do homework 做作业do housework 做家务do/try ones best to do sth. 尽最大力做某事do some cleaning 做清洁do some shopping 购物do some washing 洗衣服do sports 做运动do sth. alone 独自做某事do sth.(A) instead of doing sth.(B)做A而不是做Bdo sth. instead of sb. 代替某人做某事do sth. together 一起做某事do sth. well 某事做得好do the dishes 洗碗do well in 在某方面做的好do with 处理whatDo/Would you mind (not) doing sth.Do/Would you mind if sb. do sth.Do/Would you mind sbs doing sth.Dont be worried(about.) 别担心Dont worry(about.) 别担心dozens of 数个dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣dry clean 干洗each of us / them 我们/他们每一个each one 每一个each other 相互,彼此each time 每次eat / have dinner 吃晚饭eat out 下馆子eat up 吃光eitheror 要么要么encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事end with 以结束enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself 某人玩的愉快(adj. / adv.)enough+ to do sth.足够去做某事escape from doing sth. 逃避even if /though 即使ever since 自.以来excuse sb. 原谅某人expect sb. to do sth. 期盼某人explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释face sth. / sb. 面对face to face 面对面fail to do sth. 做某事失败fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后fall down 落下fall in love with sb/sth. 爱上某人/某事物fall into 掉进far away 很远far away from 离很远feel like doing sth. 想做某事feel sorry for 对感到抱歉fetch sth. for sb. = fetch sb. sth.为某人取来某物fight against 和做斗争fight for 为了而斗争 / 奋斗fight with 和打架 / 斗争fillwith 用填写find out 找出,查明finish doing sth. 结束做某事first of all 首先fix up 安装,修理fly a kite / kites 放风筝follow ones advice / suggestions采纳某人的建议follow sb. 跟上 / 理解某人follow the rules 遵守规则for a little while 一小会for ever 永远for example/instance 例如for long 长时间地forget doing sth. 忘记做过了某事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起fromto 从到generally speaking 通常来说get along well with 和友好相处get back 回来get back from 从回来get down 下来get fat 变胖get hurt 受伤get into 进入get into trouble 陷入麻烦get married with sb. 和某人结婚get off 下车get old 变老get on 上车get ready for 为做准备get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事get sth. 得到某物get tired 变累get to sp.到达get together 聚会,团聚get up 起床get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事get warm 变暖和give a concert 举行音乐会give a report 作报告Give/make a speech 做演讲give a talk 做演讲give away 分发;赠送give off 散发give out 分发give sb. a call 给某人打电话give sb. a hand 帮助某人give sb. a lesson 给某人教训give sb. some advice on在某方面给予某人建议give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.把某物给某人 / 给某人某物give support to 给予支持give up sth. / doing sth. 放弃(做)某事giveback to 把还给glasses of 数杯go abroad 出国go across 穿过(表面)go ahead 开始;开始做go along 沿着走go back 回来go back to 返回到go bad 变质(食物)go boating 去划船go by 路过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go on doing sth. 继续做某事go out 出去go rowing 去划船go shopping 去购物go skiing 去滑雪go straight 笔直走go through 穿过(内部)go to a / the concert 去音乐会go to bed 去睡觉go to do sth. 去做某事go to school 去上学go to sleep 去睡觉go to (the) church 去教堂go to the cinema 去看电影go to the movies 去看电影go wrong 出错Good job! 干得好good manners 好的习惯Good night! 晚安graduate from 从毕业grow up 长大guess riddles 猜谜语had better (not) do sth. 最好half an hour 半小时hand in 上交hand in hand 手拉手happen to sb./sth.发生了happen to do 碰巧做.hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事have / eat breakfast 吃早饭have a / anlife 过着生活have a backache 背痛have a break/rest休息have a cold 感冒have a conversation with sb. 和交流have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧have a good time 玩的愉快have a headache 头痛have a look (at) 看have a meeting 开会have a party 举行派对have a stomachache 胃痛have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a temperature 发烧have a toothache 牙痛have a try 试一下have a walk 散步have an influence on 对有影响have an interview 采访have class 上课have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble with sth.有困难have fun 玩的开心have fun doing sth. 做某事愉快have the flu 得流感have to do sth. 不得不hear from 收到某人来信hear of 听说hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在heart and lungs 心肺help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助.helpout 帮助解决here and there 到处Here it is. 给你Here you are. 给你hold on 稍等(电话用语)hold ones breath 屏住呼吸hold up举起 hope sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事How / What about doing sth.How do you like? =What do you think of.?认为怎么样how far 多远(问路程远近)how long 多长(问时间物体长度)how many 多少(可数名词)how much 多少(钱&不可数)how often 问频率how old 多大年龄how soon 多快,多久(一般将来时)hundreds of 数百hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事hurry up 快点hurt oneself 伤害某人自己in a / anvoice 用声音in a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 立刻,马上in a moment 稍后in a word 总之in class 在课上in different ways用不同方法in English 用英语in fact 事实上in(the)front of 在前面in general 通常来说in groups 按组in ones opinion 在某人看来in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to do sth. 为了做某事in short 简言之in space 在宇宙空间in surprise 吃惊地in the daytime 在白天in the end 最后in the future 以后,将来in the last few years 在过去的几年in the middle of 在中间in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上,下午,晚上in the open air 在户外in the past 在过去in the sun 在太阳下in the wall 在墙里in the world 在世界上in time 及时in total 总共increase by 增长了(程度)increase to 增长到instead of 取代,而不是invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地It doesnt matter. 没关系It seems that 似乎Its a pleasure. 很乐意Its adj. to do sth. 做某事是怎样的Its necessary to do sth. 做某事必要Its not your business. 不关你的事Its ones duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任,职责Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做Its reported that 据报道Its said that 据说Its time for sb. to do sth. 到了某人做某事的时间了Its time for sth. / doing sth.到了做某事的时间了Its time to do sth. 到了做某事的时间了join in 参加jointogether 把连接起来jump into 跳进just a moment 稍等just now 刚刚just so-so 不过如此keep a diary / diaries 记日记keep away from 远离keep doing sth. 保持做某事keep fit 保持健康keep healthy 保持健康keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事keep pets 养宠物Keep quiet! 保持安静keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事keepfrom doing sth. 阻止做某事kinds of 各种know about 了解last but not least 最后但同样重要的last night 昨天晚上last year 去年later on 稍后laugh at 嘲笑lead sb. to do sth. 领导某人做某事lead to 导致learn to do sth. 学习做某事learnby oneself 自学learnfrom 从学习leave for 动身前往leavefor 离开前往lendto 把借给less and less 越来越少less than 少于let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事lie down 躺下lie in 位于like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth. 喜欢做某事listen to 听long ago 很久以前look after 照看,照顾look ahead 向前看look around 环顾look at 看着look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 调查look like 看起来像look out 小心,当心look out of 向的外面看look over 仔细检查look the same 看起来一样look up 查找(字典),向上看lose face 丢脸lose heart 灰心lose ones life 失去某人的生命lose ones way 迷路lost and found 失物招领lots of 许多的,大量的love doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth. 喜欢做某事make a decision 做决定make a plan 指定计划make a promise 许诺make a survey 做调查make a wish 许愿make cards 制作卡片make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事make faces 做鬼脸make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友make laws 制定法律make mistakes 犯错误make money 挣钱make noise 制造噪音make ones bed 铺床make oneself understood 使某人自己被明白make phone calls 打电话make progress 取得进步make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事make up 编造,组成make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事make+宾语+adj. 使得怎么样makedone 使得被怎么样manage to do sth. 设法做某事marry sb. 嫁给某人may be 也许,可能millions of 数百万miss a / the chance 错过机会more and more 越来越多more or less 或多或少more than 多于mountain climbing 爬山move to 搬到moveto 把搬到much too 太musical instrument 乐器must be 一定是must be doing sth. 一定正在做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事neithernor 既不也不next time 下次next to 在旁边 / 附近next week / year 明年no longer 不再No problem. 没问题noise pollution 噪音污染not at all. 一点也不not onlybut also 不仅而且not so / asas 不和一样notuntil 直到才obey the rules 遵守规则of course. 当然offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物offer sb. sth.on duty 值日on earth 到底,在地球上on foot 步行on one hand 一方面on ones way to 在某人去的路上on show 在展出on the bank of 在的岸上on the beach 在沙滩上on the corner of 在和的拐角on the farm 在农场on the ground 在地面上on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the left of 在的左边on the morning of 在某天的早上on the other hand 另一方面on the phone 在电话里on the playground 在操场上on the radio 在收音机里on the right of 在的右边on the sofa 在沙发上on the stage 在舞台上on the street 在街上on the wall 在墙上on time 按时on TV 在电视里once again 又一次once in a while 有时候once more 再一次once upon a time 很久以前one day 有一天one hour and a half 一个半小时order sb. to do sth. 命令某人ought to do sth. 应该做某事over the radio 通过收音机over there 在那边pairs of 数双pass away 去世pass sth. to sb. 把递给pay a visit to 参观,访问pay attention to 注意pay for 为付钱payfor 为付出(多少钱)pick sb. up 让某人搭便车pick up 捡起pieces of 数片,张,条plan for 为做打算plan to do sth. 计划做某事plant trees 植树play a role / part in 扮演的角色play a trick on sb. 戏弄某人play against 和比赛play baseball 打棒球play basketball 打篮球play cards 打牌play chess 下棋play computer games 玩电脑游戏play erhu 拉二胡play soccer 踢足球play the drums 打鼓play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play video games 玩电子游戏play volleyball 打排球plenty of 许多的,大量的point at 指着某个事物point to 指着某个方向pourinto 把倒进practice doing sth. 练习做某事prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer to do A. rather than do B.宁可做A,也不做Bpreferto 相对更喜欢preparefor 为准备preventfrom doing sth. 阻止做某事promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事protectfrom 保护免受provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物pull down 拆毁put away sth. 把收起来put down 放下put off (doing) sth. 推迟(做)某事put on 穿上,上演put out 扑灭;熄灭;伸出;摆好.put up 张贴putinto 把放进quite a lot 十分,相当raise money 筹钱realize that 认识到receive / get an education 接受教育receive a letter 收到来信recite a poem 背诗refer to 指的是refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事regardas 把当做regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事relax oneself 放松某人自己remember doing sth. 记得做过了某事remember to do sth. 记得去做某事reply to 回复return to 返回returnto 把归还给ride a bike / ride bikes 骑自行车right after 在之后马上right away 立刻,马上right now 立刻,马上ring sb. up 给某人打电话run away 逃跑run into 撞上rush out of 冲出save energy 节约能源,能量save money 省钱save ones life 救某人的命save time 节约时间say goodbye to 向告别say hello to 向问好say sorry to 向道歉say thanks to 向道谢search for 寻找searchfor 在寻找see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事seem like 似乎,好像seem to do sth. 似乎sell out 卖光send a letter 寄信send a message 发送信息send to 送到send up 发射sendto 把送到set up 建立,成立shake hands 握手shake head 摇头sharewith 和分享shout at 向大叫show sb. around 带领某人四处参观show sth. to sb. 把拿给看shut up 闭嘴since then从那时起(现在完成时) sing a song 唱歌Sit down 坐下smile at 对微笑,笑对so far 到目前为止so many 如此多的(可数名词)so much 如此多的(不可数名词)so that 以至于sothat 如此以至于soft drink 软饮料soft music 轻音乐soft sleeper 软卧soil pollution 土壤污染solve the problem 解决问题some day 总有一天sooner or later 迟早speak to 和某人讲话(电话用语)spend time / money (in) doing sth.花时间,金钱做某事spendon 在某事上花钱,时间stand for 代表,象征着stand up 站起来start (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事start to do sth. 开始做某事start with 以开始stay up 熬夜step by step 一步步地step on 踩在stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下手中的事来做stopfrom doing sth. 阻止做某事succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事such as 例如suchthat 如此的以至于surf the Internet 上网冲浪sweep the floor 扫地table manners 餐桌礼仪take / follow ones advice 采纳某人建议take a(deep) breath 呼吸take a rest 休息take a shower 洗澡,淋浴take an active part in 积极参加take away 拿走take care of 关心,照顾take in 吸收Take it easy. 别紧张,放松take notes 记笔记take off 脱掉,起飞take ones breath 屏住呼吸take ones place 取代某人位子take ones temperature 量体温take out 拿出take part in 参加take photos 照相take pictures 照相take pride in 以为自豪take sb. time to do sth. 花某人时间做take the chance 抓住机会take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take up 占据(时间,空间)taketo 把带到talk about 谈论talk to sb. 和某人讲话talk with sb. 和某人谈话teach oneself 自学teach sb. sth. 教某人teach sb.

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