被动语态专项训练及短文训练.doc

三、被动语态专项训练(一)选择题1._anewlibrary_inourschoollastyear? A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build2.Anaccident_onthisroadlastweek. A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.Happened3.Cotton_inthesoutheastofChina. A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow4.Sofar,themoon_bymanalready.A. isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited5.AtalkonChinesehistory_intheschoolhallnextweek. A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives6. Howmanytrees_thisyear?A. areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.Planted7. Alotofthings_bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow. A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone8.Neitherofthem_inChina.A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made9.Look!Anicepicture_forourteacher.A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws10.Yourshoes_.Youneedanewpair.A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn11.Ourteacher_carefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened12.Themonkeywasseen_offthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsCjumpedD.tojump13.TheGreatWall_allovertheworld.A.knowsB.newC.isknownD.wasknown14.HesaysthatMr.Zhang_tothefactorynextweek.A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent15.Who_thisbook_?A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written16.Mary_showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto17.Astory_byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus三)用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_(sell)inthisshop.2.What_aknife_(make)of?It_(make)ofmetalandwood.3.APianoconcert_(give)herelastFriday.4._themagazine_(cantake)outofthelibrary?5.Thestars_(cannotsee)inthedaytime.6. Someflowers_(water)byLiMingalready.7.Thesekindsofmachines_(make)inJapan.8.Apples_(grow)onthisfarm.9.Russian_(learn)asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.10.Planes,carsandtrains_(use)bybusinesspeoplefortraveling.11. Thecinema_(build)in1985.12.Thebike_(mustnotput)here.13.Abeautifulhorse_(draw)byJohnnextday.14.Thiskindofmachine_(canmade)byuncleWang.五、用动词的正确语态填空。1.Thestudents_often_(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.2.Thatplay_(put)onagainsometimenextmonth.3.Theoldmanisill.He_(mustsend)tothehospital.4.Listen!Someone_(sing).5.Heneednt_(come)heresoearly.6.Ittookustwohours_(finish)thework.7.Iheardsomeone_(go)upstairsat12:00lastnight.8.Iaskedhim_(notmake)muchnoisethere.9.Whynot_(have)adrink?Itistoohot.10.Pleaseremember_(turn)offthelightbeforeyougotobed.11.Thankyoufor_(help)mewithEnglish.12. Iaminterestedin_(play)soccer.13.Itistimeforus_(play)baseball.14.Theybothtaketurns_(lookafter)theoldman.15.Myuncleoftengoes_(shop)onweekends.16.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_(go)aroundthesun.17Wwontgototheparkifit_(rain)tomorrow.18.Iwilltellyouassoonashe_(comeback).19.Jenny_(read)abookwhenhermothercamehome.20.Mary_(have)lunchatnoonyesterday.21.Tom_(come)backfromAustraliainaweek.22.Hurryup,oryou_(miss)thetrain.23. Bequiet.Myfather_(sleep)inthebedroom.24.I_(feed)mydogsthedaybeforeyesterday.25. He_(go)swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.26. 26.It_youareright.(seem)27. Itisverycold.Ithinkit_.(rain)28.Icantfindmypen.Who_it?(take)29Hesaidthathe_backinfiveminutes.(come)30. He_downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)31.I_withyouifIhavetime.(go)32.Wewillgotothecinemaifit_fine.(be)33.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe_toseemenextweek.(come)34.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch_it_?(cost)35.Heisgoodat_(draw)pictures.36.Theyaredowellin_(jump).37.Hehasspentaday_(read)thebook.38.Youmustpayattentionto_(look)afterthem.39.Hehasmadecontributionto_(protect)theEnvironment.42. Theycallforus_(fight)againstthepollution.43.Ithasworkedwellin_(help)them.44.Heissuccessfulin_(finish)thejob.45.Heispractice_(speak)English.46.Itisusedfor_(plant)trees.47.Hehasnotrouble_(do)thejob.48.Youmuststop_(make)noise.49.Wemuststopthemfrom_(pour)wastewaterintotherivers.50.Easier_(say)than_(do).51.Hisjobis_(look)afterthechildren.52. Ithink_(recycle)isuseful.53.Wearesupposed_(do)so.54.Weshoulddoourbest_(protect)them.55.Theydonthaveenoughbamboo_(eat).56.Ourgovernmenthasdonesomething_(save)water.57.Iamsorryfor_(keep)you_(wait)solong.58. Therearesomeboys_(stand)ontheground.59. Itsourduty_(clean)ourclassroom.60.Howlong_you_(be)likethis?【2013山西省】词汇运用根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，是短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。onefillquickwriteexceptinterestyoulatecomestoryunlessyoungJustlookathowmuchyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuoJingmingareloved,wemayknowwritinghasbecomeafashionamongtodaysteenagers.GaoCan,a13-year-oldgirl,isthe76memberoftheAssociationofWritersofShaanxi.Shewrites3fairytales,short77,andmostofall,poems.Gaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimaryschool.Oncetheteacheraskedtheclass78acompositioncalled“IfIwere”Gaohadanidea,“Whynotmakeitapoem?”Thatwasher79poem,anditwonalotofcomplimentsformbothherteacherandclassmates.Sofar,hundredsofherpoems80out.“Writingpoemsisnotdifficultatall.Justexpress81whatyoudo,whatyouseeorwhatyouthink.”SaidGao,“Idonthaveenoughlifeexperience,soIwriteaboutnature,aboutthingsIfeelinside.”However,teenagersthesedaysseldomwritepoemorreadthembecauseexamswantanykindofarticles82poems.ButlikeGao,therearestillstudentswholikepoems.HuJingzhiisoneofthem.The14-year-oldboysaidhewas83inpoemwriting.Butitwasannoyingthathecouldntfindpoemcollectionsinnearbybookshops.GaoagreedwithHu.Shesaidtodaysbookshops84withbookson“howtogiveasuccessfulspeech”,“howtoknowwhatothersthink”or“howtomakemoney85”.“Poemswontteachyouhowtomakemoney,butthebeautifulwordsclearyourmindandactivateyourimagination.”SaidGao,“Atleastreadpoemsforthenicethingsinlife.”76._77._78._79._80._81._82._83._84._85._【主旨大意】本文是说明文。说明了少年轻作家韩寒、郭敬明等是多么被青少年所爱戴以及十三岁少年诗人高灿的成长过程。【答案】76.youngest77.stories78.towrite79.first80.havecome81.yourself/erested84.werefilled85.Quickly【2013山东聊城】选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词，每个单词只能用一次）somethingwritewhengiftunderstandmemberbirthdayluckyeasylikedifferentsecret.Ifyourbirthdayiscoming,whatpresentswillyourparentsbuyforyou?Itsnot1.forChineseparentstochooseabirthdaygiftfortheirchildren.ManyAmericanparentsalsohavethesameproblem.But2.theyhavegotAmericanGirlanAmericancompany.Itisfamousforitsbeautifuldolls(玩具娃娃).Thoughtherearemanyfamousdollsintheworld.AmericanGirldollsarebecomingoneofthemostpopularbirthday3.forgirls.WhatmakesAmericanGirldollssopopularamonggirls?The4.isinhermatching(相配的）hair,skin,eyecolour,clothingandsoon.Thatistosay,thereare5.kindsofdollsforbuyerstochooseandthedollslook6.theirowners.Thecompanyhopestheirdollscanmakegirls7.thatitsOKtobedifferentfromothers.ThecompanygiveseachAmericanGirldollherownnameandspecialbackground.Theyalsoinvitewritersto8.booksabouther.ThestoriesinthebooksaremainlyaboutdifferentperiodsofAmericanhistory.So9.thegirlsareplayingwiththeirdolls,theycangetalotoffunandtheycanlearn10.abouthistory,too.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芭比娃娃成为全世界最受女孩欢迎的玩具娃娃的秘密，芭比娃娃看起来像她们的主人，公司希望他们的玩具娃娃能使女孩们理解自己可以与其他人不同，公司赋予了每个玩具娃娃特有的名字和背景，并邀请作者为她们写书，故事的内容主要是关于美国不同时期的历史，所以女孩们在玩的时候能从中获得乐趣，并能了解美国历史。【答案】1.easy2.luckily3.gifts4.secret5.different6. like7.understand.8.write9.when10.Something【2013浙江湖州】六、单词拼写(本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分)根据短文内容和汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一次。Liuweiisanunusualyoungman.Helostbotharmsina62(可怕的)accidentattheageof10,buthestillheldontohis63(梦想).Asachild,helovedmusic.Hewantedtoplaythepianowithhis64(脚),buthecouldntfind65(任何人)toteachhim.Sohehadtolearnby66(他自己).Hekeptpracticingforsevenhourseveryday.Heoften67(说)“Forpeoplelikeme,thereare68(仅仅)twochoices.Oneistogiveupallidealsandquicklydie69(没有)hope;theotheristostrugglewithnoarmstoliveawonderfullife.”Threeyearslater,hemanagedtobecomethechampionofChinasGotTalentandwas70(称作)the“armlesspianist”bypeople.【答案】62.terrible63.dream(s)64.feet65.anyone/anybody66.himself67.said/says68.only69.without70.called【2013浙江衢州】B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。IamamiddleschoolstudentandIam71（十五）yearsold.Imquitehealthy.72（然而），oneyearagoIwasfat.Ilovedchipsandchocolate,andIgottired73(容易地).Onemorning,I74(看见)someyoungmenrunninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.SoIstartedrunningfrom75(那时)on.NowIhavea1.5-mileruneverymorning.Idrink76(牛奶)andeatfruitandvegetablesinsteadofchipsandchocolate.Thesegoodeating77(习惯)andrunninghelptob【2013山东莱芜】五、动词填空（共7空，计7分阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动或助动词）。Nowmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwestofChina(64)_(use)E-textbooks.Someteacherssaythattheymakelearningeasierand(65)_(teach)moreconvenient.JingXuanisexcitedaboutlessonslikeChinese,Englishandmath.She(66)_(enjoy)thepicturesandanimations(动画）intheE-textbooks.Thechildrenhere(67)_(study)withE-textbookssincelastSeptember.WiththehelpoftheE-textbooks,somegoodideas(68)_(share)attimes.Someparentsencouragetheirchildren(69)_(try)theE-textbookstomakelearningeasier.Butothersworryabouttheirchildrenshealth.“YoucantimaginehowthegrowingpopularityofE-textbooksischangingthewaythestudentslearn!Moreandmorestudents(70)_(learn)withE-textbooksinthefuture.However,theresstillalongwaytogo.”saidtheheadmaster.uildmeup.Ihavegreatfunrunning,andfeelwellandlookfit.Runninghas78(变成)myfavoritesport.Im79(确信)Iwilldowellintheboys800-metreraceinourschoolsportsmeet.Ifyouwanttobefitandactive,80(加入)us!71. fifteen72l.Hk77.habits78.become79.sure80.Join【2013湖北随州】从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。tocityfivecontrolheavyknowtakerapidlargemanyIn2005,theworldspopulationwasabout6.5billion.76thanthreebillionpeopleliveinAsianow.Thatsabouthalfoftheworldspopulation.Chinahasthe77populationintheworld,andaboutone78ofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.Becauseoflargepopulation,thereslesslivingspaceforeachfamily.Anditsdifficultforlotsofpeopletofindjobs.Thelargepopulationalsocausesmanyotherdifficultiesforthewholenation.Forexample,weareshortofenergyandwater.Most79aremorecrowdedthanbefore,andthetrafficismuch80.Thelargepopulationhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Sofar,ourgovernment81manymeasurestocontrolthepopulation.Oneis82astheone-childpolicy.Ithasworkedwellin83Chinaspopulation.Thanks84thepolicy,Chinaisdevelopingquicklyandpeopleslivingconditionsareimproving85,However,thepopulationproblemisstillseriousinChina.Westillhavealongwaytogo.【主旨大意】文章讲述了世界人口的发展趋势，重点讲述了中国由于人口众多给社会带来的一系列问题，以及中国的计划生育政策带了的新变化、面临的新问题。【答案】76.More77.largest78.fifth79.cities80.heavy81.hastaken82.known83.controlling84.to85.rapidly【2013广西玉林】五、单词填空（每空1分.共10分）阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语意思填入单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。ItwasChristmastimein2008.IhadnoideathatthiswouldbethelastChristmaswewould73(度过)withMom.Itwassnowinghardandverycold.Itwasavery74(特别的）ChristmasformeyouseeMomneverownedanewcoat.Momgotillwhenshewasa75(年轻的）childandshebecamedisabled.Oneofherlegswaslargerthantheother.Attimesshewouldhavetroublewalking,butshenevercomplained.Momalwaystreatedmyfriendswithkindnessandtheywerealwayswelcomeatourhouseanytime.I76(记得)mygoodfriendGlencomingoverandtalkingwithMomevenwhenIwasntathome.Momwasalwayswillingtolendalistening77(耳朵)Momsallclotheswerefourdresses,fourpairsofshoes,a78(白色的）blouse,andayellow79(毛衣).IdecidedthatIwouldbuyMomacoatthatyear,soItookherdowntofindsomethingforChristmas.Aswewentpastthecoatstore,oneofthecoatsinthestorecaughtMomseyes.Iaskedhertotryonthecoatforfun.Shesaidthatwedidnothavethemoneytobuythecoat.ButafteralongtalkwithMom,80(最后）weleftthestorewithMomwearingthatnicecoat.Sheagreedthatthecoatdidlookgoodonher.Iwilleverthankforthisopportunity,beingabletogivebackjustalittle.Thiswasthenicestcoatthatsheeverowned.In81(三月）of2009,Momdiedatage42.AsIlookbackonmymotherslife,itwasfilledwithactsofkindness.GivingcamefromherheartShewaswillingtohelpotherswheneveritwas82(可能的).Iteamalotfrommymother.73. _74._75._76._77._78._79._80._81._82._【答案】73.spend74.special75.young76.remember77.ear78.white79.sweater80.finally81.March82.Possible【2013浙江丽水】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。JohnAllen,anAmericanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetistheworldslargestlibrary,butallthe_66_(书)initareonthefloor!”WhathemeantisthattheInternetisfullof_67_(信息)butitcanbedifficulttofindwhatyoureallyneed.TheInternethas_68_(另一个)disadvantage.Anyonecan_69_(创建)awebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagine.Unfortunately,alotofwhatiswrittenonthemisntalwaystrue!Atthesametime,theInternetprovidesmanyotherthings.Onsomewebsites,youcandownloadmusicandfilms.Theyareusuallyvery_70_(便宜)andsomeareevenfree.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Andtherearesomegreatonline_71_(商店),too.Forexample,oneBay,people_72_(卖)usedclothes,CDsandevencarsatverylowprices.ItistruethattheInternethaschangedthewayweworkand_73_(交流).Butweshouldntdependonittoomuch.Somepeoplearealsoafraidthat_74_(网上冲浪)theInternethastakentheplaceofotherhealthieractivities,especiallyfor_75_(年轻的)people.Whetheryouloveitorhateit,though,youdbettergetusedtoitbecauseitsrightheretostay.【主旨大意】因特网充满着信息，但你要找到你真正需要的信息可能是困难的。它没有另一个缺点：网站上的写的许多不总是真实的。因特网还能给我们提供其它许多东西，如音乐、电影、购物等；因特网改变了我们工作和交流的方式，不论你喜欢还是讨厌它，你最好习惯它。【答案】66.Books67.Information68.Another69.create/build/make70.Cheap71.Shops72.Sell73.Communicate74.surfing75.young【2013山东德州】五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。TomworkedintheofficeofMrBates.Oneday,whenTomgottotheoffice,aletter(56)_(wait)forhim.Heopenedit.“