辽宁省高考英语压轴卷试题（含解析）(1).doc

2014辽宁省高考压轴卷 英 语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第i卷注意事项： 1在答第i卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。anearly two million drivers in the uk have had accidents due to “baby on board” signs and childrens toys that affect their view，according to alarming new research. one in 20 motorists says stickers and playtime paraphernalia (装备) are to blame for a collisionequivalent to 1.85 million of britains 37 million drivers. the discovery triggered a warning by a road safety charitybrake to cut down on clutter (杂乱的东西) in the car.deputy chief executive julie townsend said “baby on board” signs are very useful in alerting the emergency services that a child may be involved in case of a crash. “this help can become negative if drivers display signs when their child isnt in the car，” she said. “worse still is the danger that can be caused by drivers influencing their view by cluttering up (塞满) windows with lots of signs. drivers priority should always be getting there safely without putting themselves，young passengers or other road users at risk.”a survey arranged by price comparison website c found that 37 percent of parents have displayed signs and four out of five of them believe they improve safety. but 46 percent admit doing so at all timesregardless of whether or not their child is in the carand 15 percent admit they only have them for their novelty (新奇) value. the poll of 2,000 drivers also found that 46 percent of drivers regard them as a risk and 33 percent say they are lacking in taste.“there are benefits and dangers to baby on board signs. they can offer useful information for medical aid in case of a crash but having too many novelty items displayed could be a safety issue，” said a c spokesman.21what do we learn about the signs on the car from paragraph 1?athey can be dangerous.bthey are useful to avoid accidents.cthey are welcomed by passengers.dthey are forbidden to be used.22what is julie townsends attitude towards the signs?apositive.bnegative. cuninteresting.dobjective.23according to the survey，most of the drivers who use the signs think that the signs_.acan improve safety bare unnecessaryccan make drivers cleardcan kill time24what is the purpose of this text?ato solve a problem.bto describe a threat to traffic safety.cto tell an interesting story.dto persuade drivers to drive safely. b“tiger mother” parenting raises media storm. a new book written by a selfdescribed chinese descent(血统)on her superstrict parentingbattle hymn of the tiger mother has raised media storm and fierce debates in the us.amy chua is a yale law school professor and the mother of two teenage girls. she is the daughter of immigrants of chinese descent. in the chinese culture，the tiger symbolizes strength and power.in her book ms.chua writes about how she demanded excellence from her daughters.for example，her daughters，sophia and louisa，were never allowed to attend a sleepover，be in a school play，watch tv or play computer games.they couldnt choose their own afterclass activities or get any grade less than an athey had to play piano or violinand no other musical instruments. she writes that if a chinese child gets a bwhich she says“would never happen”there would be“a screaming，hairtearing explosion”she describes making her 7yearold daughter play a piano piece perfectlyyelling and not letting her leave the bench even to use the bathroomuntil it was.many people have criticized chua.some say her parenting methods were abusive.she even admits that her husband，who is not chinese，objects to her parenting style.but she says that was the way her parents raised her and her three sisters.stacy debroff，who has written four books about parenting，says amy chuas parenting style is not limited to chinese families.she says it represents a traditional way of parenting among immigrants seeking a better future for their children.but she also sees a risk.when children have no time to be social or to follow their own interests，they might not develop other skills that they need to succeed in life.stacy debroff advised parents not to just repeat the way they were raised.alison lo，an assistant professor of marketing at the university of washingtons bothell campus said，“i dont think amy is advocating a best practice of parenting style，or that success and achievements are critical yardsticks(衡量标准)of a good life.but i can imagine how strong her daughters college applications are going to be.for many parents whose dreams are seeing their kids graduating from a competitive university，amy is sharing with the readers that it is achievable by persistent，dedicated parental guidance，”lo said in an interview with julie muhlstein，a columnist with the usbased h.“in that sense，a young adults giftedness can be born，or made，”lo continued.25according to the passage，which is true of amy chua?ashe is an easygoing woman.bshe is an assistant professor.cshe is a demanding parent.dshe is a cruel teacher.26which of the following are sophia and louisa allowed to do?aplaying the piano.bplaying the guitar.cdating with boys.dgetting an a minus.27.stacy debroff advised parents to_.aseek a better future for their childrenbdevelop their own style of parentingcbe strict with their childrendfollow amy chuas parenting style28alison lo concluded that_.apersistent，dedicated parental guidance is the best parenting stylebparents should respect childrens personalitiesca gifted child was born with talentda teenager can be raised to be talent by strict parenting cabout 30 years ago, i left cuba for the united states with my son. after getting settled finally in brunswick, new jersey, i enrolled(注册) my son in kindergarten. several weeks later, my sons teacher asked me to meet him at his office.in the teachers office, and exchange of greetings was followed by his questions: “is your son mentally retarded(弱智的)？does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?”was he talking about my wonderful scola? no, no, it cant be. what a helpless, lonely moment! i told him that scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. i asked him why he was asking me all these questions.my son could not follow the teachers directions, he told me, and thus, scola was disrupting the class. didnt he know my son did not speak english yet?he was angry; “why hasnt your son been taught to speak english? dont you speak english at home?”no, i didnt speak english at home, i replied. i was sure my son would learn english in a couple of months, and i didnt want him to forget his native language. well, wrong answer! what kind of person would not speak in english to her son at home and at all time? “are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society?”needless to say, i tried to tell him i was not one of “those people.” then he told me the meeting was over, and i left.as i had expected, my son learned to speak english fluently before the school year was over. he went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures. he travels widely and leads a well-adjusted, contented life. and he has benefited from being bilingual(双语的)。speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others; it teaches people about other cultures and other placessomething very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” i met in new jersey.28. the teacher asked the author to his office_.a. to discuss scolas in-class performance b. to get scola enrolled in kindergartenc. to find a language partner for scola d. to work out a study plan for scola30. what does the underlined word “disrupting” in paragraph 4 probably mean?a. breaking b. following c. attending d. disturbing 31. the authors attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as_.a. critical b. casual c. positive d. passive 32. this text is likely to be selected from a book of _.a. medicine b. education c. geography d. history da great invention by an 18yearold high school student grew out of a simple problem most teenagers meet with.“im a teenager and i have a cellphone and my cellphone battery always dies，so i was really looking for a way to improve energy storage，” eesha khare said on tuesday. “thats how i came across the supercapacitor.”the teenager who came from california, and graduated from high school last week，won a $50，000 prize on may 17，2013 at the intel international science and engineering fair for creating a device that can store enough energy to charge a cellphone in 20 to 30 seconds.“it charges very quickly and can store a lot of energy，” khare said. “the cool thing is that its a lot thinner than one strand of hair.”khare hasnt used her invention to recharge a cellphone yet，but she used it to power a lightemitting diode (led) in order to show its capability(容量). if used on cellphones，the supercharger would slide on to the phones battery to juice it up in a matter of seconds. the technology isnt available to consumers yet，and it could be years until it is.at an intel event in phoenix，khare won the intel foundation young scientist award，taking second place overall in the worlds largest high school science research competition. she beat out more than 1，600 finalists from 70 countries. she said that she has been approached by several companies to continue her research，but she is now focused on attending harvard university in autumn.“right now，just my education，but hopefully well see what happens in the future，” she said about her plans. “i have a lot of interests，so well see what i do in the future.”33. the passage starts with _awhat problem most teenagers meet with in lifebhow khare helped others with their problemscwhy khare decided to make the inventiondhow teenagers make use of their cellphones34. according to the passage, khare _awas most probably born in 1995bwill graduate from high schoolcwill donate much of her prizedis the first teenager to win such a big prize35. the supercapacitor _ais as thin as a hairbcan produce enough energy soonchas been popular on the marketdhas not been put in use in daily life第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36. understanding these three parts enables you to put your hands on the keyboard of your own mental computer. when you learn to take charge of the development of a new and positive self-concept of selling, you can then control your sales destiny for the rest of your career. 37. the first part of the self- colf-concept is the “self-ideal”. your self-ideal largely determines the direction in which you are going in your life. 38. .you self-ideal is a combination of all of the qualities and attributes of other people that you most admire. your self-ideal is a description of the person you should like to be.strive toward excellencethroughout your life, you have seen and read about the qualities of courage, confidence, compassion, love, altitude, perseverance, patience, forgiveness and integrity. 39. . you might not always live up to the very best that you know, but you are constantly striving to be a better person in light of those qualities that you value so highly. in fact, everything that you do on a day to day basis is affected by comparing your activities with these ideal qualities and striving to behave consistently with them. clarity is essentialsuccessful salespeople have very clear ideals for themselves and their careers. unsuccessful salespeople have fuzzy ideals. successful salespeople are very clear about being excellent in every part of their work and their personal life. 40. .one of the primary characteristics of successful men and women in every walk of life is that they have very clearly defined ideals and they are very aware of whether or not their current behavior is consistent with their idealized behavior.a.it guides the growth and evolution of your character and personality.b.people always have the greatest admiration for all those involved in the project.c.unsuccessful salespeople dont give the subject much thought.d.over time, these qualities have instilled in you an ideal to which you aspire.e.self-respect plays an important role in ones qualities.f.determine your directiong.your self-concept is made up of three parts, each of xhich offects each of the others.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题15 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i remember vividly the call that changed my life. it was tuesday, february 18. when the 41 rang in the kitchen of my los angeles, the42 was marty banderas, a literary agent to whom i had sent a draft( 草稿 )of my novel three weeks earlier. “i have a couple of 43 .” banderas said. “first, how old are you?” “im 48,” i replied. “are you in good 44 ?” “yes, excellent. whats this about? ” “ive sold your novels 45 one and a half million dollars.” i sat down in 46. i had written fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been47by the publishers. i suppose many people would have been 48, but not me. each time, i just get down to writing another one. my husband 49 me to find something else to do, but i refused to 50 up. 51 this book publishedwas the best thing that has ever happened to me. its a mystery story (like all the others) and it was on the best-seller 52 two weeks after publication! i got my first lesson in story 53 from my grandmother. she used to read my stories. she was the one who gave me a54 of words. she sparked (激发) my 55 and she has been a 56 influence on me. i always had stories running 57 my head and as soon as i could write, i 58 them down on paper. i married young and i have three children, but i never stopped writing, 59 novels between doing the diapers(婴儿的尿布) and dishes. im writing 60 novel now. yes, my success has changed my life. 41. a. phone b. bell c. clock d. alarm 42. a. line b. step c. outside d. doorway 43. a. novels b. things c. questions d. problems 44. a. wealthb. health c. conditionsd. order 45. a. to b. for c. on d. in 46. a. needb. joy c. settlements d. shock 47. a. rejected b. received c.acceptedd. lost 48. a. worried b. encouraged c. discouraged d. excited 49. a. told b. advisedc. orderedd. demanded50. a. hold b.makec. give d. set 51.a.looking at b. reading c. seeing d. watching 52. a. books b. shopsc. record d. list 53. a. writing b. organizing c. telling d. reading 54. a. use b. love c. meaning d. respect 55. a. hope b. effortsc. novels d. imagination 56. a. lasting b. normal c. careful d. general 57. a .acrossb. throughc.overd. by58. a. took b. put c. broke d. added 59. a. writing b. reading c. developing d. translating 60. a. the other b.other c.another d. others注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题15 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。once there lived a rich man 61 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 62 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. in the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 63 very large stone. then he 64 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. soon an old man came along with his cow. “who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 65 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. all of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 66 . late in the afternoon a young man came along. he saw the stone, 67 (say) to himself: “the night 68 (be) very dark. some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”then he began to move the stone. he pushed and pulled with all his 69 (strong) to move it. how great was his surprise at last! 70 the stone, he found a bag of money.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35 分） 第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（夷），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只充许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起） 不计分。i hardly remember my grandmother. she used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. i was only four when she passes away. she is just a distant memory for me now.i remember my grandfather very much. he was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. he had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. in a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. however, he was the gentlest man i have never known.第二节：书面表达（满分25 分） 随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车。你班同学就此展开讨论，提出