【分层练习】Module 2（外研社）.docx

外语教学与研究出版社 必修三 畅言教育Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries分层练习乐山一中 方毅u 基础题一. 单词认识attractive, climate, construction, goal, huge, industrial, inhabitants, location, polluted, reduce, similarity, transport, vast1. The wheat doesnt grow in the south, because the_ and soil arent suitable for its growth.2. Many European countries are developed _ nations.3. The _ air and water can explain the main reason why the _ here are getting ill one by one.4. Which subject is the most _ to you, Lily?5. One of her _ is to get a gold prize in the 2008 Olympic Games.6. The experts didnt agree on the _ of the new chemical plant.7. The earth is so tiny compared to the _ universe.8. The railway under _ now connects Hainan and Beijing.9. She spent a _ amount of money on that coat.10. The government is making efforts to _ the traffic noises in order to let citizens have a quiet sleep.二. 易混词语1. climate/weather（1）She goes out in all _.（2）The _ of our country is mild, but individual places experience bad weather.（3）A drier _ would be good for your health.（4）What is the _ like today？ （5）In Hong Kong people seldom wear galoshes（橡胶套鞋）in wet _.2. disease/illness（1）More and more people are realizing the prevention of heart _ is more important than the treatment.（2）My brother is often absent from work because of _.（3）He contracted a _（malaria）during the war and has recurrent attacks.（4）The main causes of cancer and other _ are still unknown.（5）The scientists have been able to cure the _ such as SARS, bird flu, etc.u 能力题一. 单句改错1. I hear that Toms back was injured badly by a fallen tree.2. To my joy, everyone agreed with my proposals at the meeting.3. TV provides the daily news but magazines offer us information that can be kept for a long time.4. There are much more visitors to the Jiuzhaigou this year than last year.5. Some have better family backgrounds but are not successful and the others have made big achievements though they were once poorly fed and educated.6. The people who attended Jennys birthday were almost her old classmates.7. Earthquakes kept striking this area in the last five years.8. Although it will rain tomorrow, the railway workers will still go on a march.9. The population of this city are not as less as those of yours.10. Tim insists on practice to play the violin for two hours every morning.二. 单项填空1. It is amazing that the little boy can swim _the river _100 meters wide.A. across; measuringB. over; measuredC. across; measureD. through; measuring2. The plan to set up a new branch in Hainan was finally dropped, because the members on the board didnt agree _who and how to operate it.A. aboutB. withC. toD. of3. When the newspaper boy got to a blue door, _, which frightened him away as fast as possible.A. out a fierce dog rushedB. out did a fierce dog rushC. out rushed a fierce dogD. rushed out a fierce dog4. Youd better _your answers again before you hand the papers in.A. seeB. examineC. testD. check5. What _surprise you gave us by wearing such funny_ at so serious a meeting!A. /; clothesB. a; clothingC. a; dressD. a; clothes6. I_ that all windows are shut. I did it.A. make sureB. am sureC. make clearD. am clear7. I love games, and I used to play forward _in the school basketball team.A. roleB. placeC. positionD. location8. Her boss expressed his unsatisfaction with _ she has made in thedevelopment of market.A. little progressB. the little progressC. few progressesD. the few progresses9. Do you know even the ordinary things can _the most breathtaking stories?A. showB. describeC. tellD. say10.Thanks to the environmentprotection policy, our living conditions have been greatly_.A. increasedB. improvedC. developedD. grownu 提升题一. 完形填空Robeson was born in a very poor family. At seven, he had to pick coal in a deserted mine near his home, then he sold 1 he had picked and earned a few coins to help his parents. He had 2 schooling, for being so poor, how could they 3 school fees?When he was fifteen, he worked 4 a servant in a school. Looking at other children studying in the classroom, he felt 5 for himself. How he 6 to have the same chance! He decided to study by 7 .In the daytime, after the sweeping and cleaning was over, he 8 stands by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said. At night, he tried his best to remember what he 9 during the day. He worked 10 hard at his lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours to sleep. The more he learned the greater 11 he showed in his lessons. A maths teacher discovered him and came to like this diligent boy and 12 him to sit at the back of the class. In one exam, he was the 13 one in the whole school who reached the highest grade. He would have been given the scholarship if he 14 a regular student of the school.Robeson 15 rough six long years with his study of maths and wrote several articles which captured the 16 of some university professors. They admired his talent 17 his diligence. To give him a good chance, they hired him as a librarian and 18 him free guidance. Robeson felt 19 , for he was sure that before him there was a broad road 20 success.1. A.whetherB. whichC. thatD. what2. A.manyB. fewC. littleD. much3. A.buyB. affordC. sendD. read4. A.asB. likeC. forD. by5. A.angryB. ashamedC. proudD. sorry6. A.hatedB. decidedC. wishedD. regretted7. A.the teacherB. himselfC. his parentsD. his schoolmates8. A.couldB. ought toC. shouldD. would9. A. had learnedB. has been taught C. has heardD. had been written down10. A.veryB. soC. tooD. quite11. A.joyB. interestC. timeD. taste12. A.allowedB. agreedC. letD. refused13. A.worstB. onlyC. lastD. laziest14. A.had beenB. has beenC. isD. was15. A.learnedB. listenedC. masteredD. struggled16. A.noticeB. influenceC. eyesD. attention17. A.except forB. according toC. as well asD. in spite of18. A.taughtB. offeredC. lentD. sent19. A.sadB. angryC. happyD. disappointed20. A.leading toB. coming fromC. made ofD. covered with二. 阅读理解 AThe twin towns of LAUFEN/OBERNDORFLaufen owes its former economical and cultural significance to the river Salzach, which forms a peninsula with its sharp curves（弯） there.Laufens economic boom began with the salt trade and the shipping on the river. The saltmainly coming from Hallein and Bad Reichenhallwas loaded onto bigger ships downstream, which made Laufen one of the most important ports of shipment for salt in Salzburg and Bavaria.The archbishop（大教主） of Salzburg had given special privileges to the people who were involved in the shipping of salt on the river Salzach.The Napoleonic Wars brought occupation and serious disturbances. They brought the sudden end to the independent state of the DukeArchbishop of Salzburg. The end of the 18th century brought a decrease in shipping because of the general economic situation. On the 1st May 1816 Salzburg definitively became a part of Austria （Munich agreement） thats why the Salzach became the border between Bavaria and Austria.Laufens suburbs Oberndorf and Altach were divided up. The number of inhabitants fell from 1392 to 809.Even the reunification of the two townsshipsmens guilds（行会） and the reorganization of 1928 could not prevent the decline of shipping which finally came to an end in the late 19th century.1. _ played an important role in Laufens economy and culture life.A. SaltB. ShipmentC. GuildsD. Theriver Salzach2. The underlined word“boom”probably means_.A. pleasant soundsB. sudden increaseC. sudden decreaseD. trade3. The main idea of this passage is mainly about _.A. how the economy declined in LaufenB. the effects of The Napoleonic Wars C. how the twin towns of LAUFEN and OBERNDORF came into beingD. the history of SalzburgBTourism probably started in Roman times. Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman empire. But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped.In the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour” was born. Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel（英吉利海峡）.They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice（威尼斯）in Italy. Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city. The “Grand Tour” was an important part of young peoples educationbut only for the rich.In the 18th century, tourism began to change. For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to “take the waters”. They believed that the water there was good for their health. So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns.In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster. When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea. And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier.Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built. People began to travel more to far away countries.The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people. Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them.Thus tourism grew. In 1949,Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays. The company organizes everythingplane tickets, hotel rooms, even foodand tourists pay for it all before they leave home. The package tour and modern tourist industry was born.The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949.But tourism did not take off until 1978.In 2002, the industry was worth 500 billion yuan and became an important part of Chinas social development.4. In the early times, the travelers _.A. all came from RomanB. were very young and strongC. had lots of moneyD. traveled by boat5._ played the most important role in the tourism development.A. EducationB. MoneyC. TransportationD. Peoples ideas6. Modern tourism was born _.A. in 1949B. in Roman times C. in the early 17th centuryD. in the 19th century7. The underlined phrase “take off” means _.A. a plane rising into the airB. develop very fastC. remove hats and clothesD. bring down the prices答案和解析u 基础题【答案】一单词认识1. climate2. industrial3. polluted，inhabitants4. attractive5. goals6. location7. vast8. construction9. huge10. reduce二易混词语1.辨析：climate，weather这两个词的词义有细微的差异，使用场合也有所不同。 climate指某地的平均气候或经常性的气候（average weather conditions）；weather指某地一时的天气，如寒暖、晴雨和干湿的变化情况（a particular condition of wind，rain，snow，sunshine，etc.）。 请注意，weather之前不可以用不定冠词a来修饰。例如我们不可以说：What a brilliant weather！应把a删去。答案：（1）weathers（2）climate（3）climate（4）weather（5）weather2.辨析：disease 指具体的病或严重的疾病，尤指由细菌或病毒所导致的“传染病”，如流感、麻疹、百日咳、热病等。 illness 指由病人内部的虚弱或失调而致，侧重点在内因。 答案：（1）disease（2）illness（3）disease（4）diseases（5）diseasesu 能力题【答案】一单句改错1.解析：只有正在倒下的树才能伤着人。答案：fallenfalling2.解析：agree with 后接人或话作宾语；agree to 后接计划、安排等名词作宾语。答案：withto3.解析：此处是对比而不是转折。答案：butwhile4.解析：当比较级后接复数名词时，比较级前用many。答案：muchmany5.解析：当我们所说的人或事还有第三部分或第四部分时，用other。当只有两部分时other前面加the。答案：去掉the6.解析：almost 意为“差一点就”；mostly 指数量，“大部分”。答案：almostmostly7.解析：in the last five years与现在完成时连用。答案：kept前加have8.解析：让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。答案：will rainrains9.解析：此句共有三处错误：population作主语，谓语用单数；as.as.中间的形容词或副词用原级；population为不可数名词，所以要用that代替。答案：areis；lesslittle；thosethat10.解析：practise后接动名词作宾语。答案：to playplaying二单项填空1.解析：从河的这边游到那边用across；measuring此处作定语修饰river，是不及物动词，意为“测量起来，计算起来有长”，后面接数字。答案：A2.解析：not agree about 在方面意见不一致。答案：A3.解析：out置于该句句首，该句需要用完全倒装。答案：C4.解析：本题考查动词的辨析。see“看见”，不合题意；examine“检查；诊断”，强调给病人作医学检查或进行过关检查；test“测验；检验”，强调通过考试或实践来验证；check“检查；核对”，强调对答案、数字、名单等核对，看有没有出现错误。根据题意“在你交卷前，最好再核对一遍答案”可知D为最佳答案。答案：D5.解析：a surprise 一件令人惊奇的事；clothing是“衣物”的总称，不可数，如果表示一套身上穿的衣服一般用clothes，clothes是集体名词，复数。答案：D6.解析：be sure that 确信，保证；make sure that 确保。答案：B 7.解析：posit