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精品文档牛津版高一下(4)12单元练习试题(无听力)江苏省泗阳县众兴中学 李前长二语知题三.完型填空:(20%)The trouble with the TV weather report is that it brings out the worst news to all of us.The other evening I was watching my weatherman on the late night news, and he said, “A cold wind is coming down from Canada and will _36_ across the Great Plains, carrying _37_ temperatures, snow and ice.”“What are you smiling at?” my wife wanted to know.“We are _38_.” I said.“But the people in the Great Plains are Americans too.”“Theyre _39_ to it.” I replied. “This kind of weather is soft to them.”The weatherman was waving his hands all over the _40_. “A storm now over the Pacific will _41_ six inches of rain in Southern California and Arizona.”“_42_ them right!” I said. “Theyre always saying how _43_ their weather is and its _44_ they got a taste of the weather.The weatherman continued. “_45_ low temperatures will be brought to Texas.”“Dont cry _46_ Texas,” I said.“Kentucky, Tennessee and Georgia can _47_ freezing rain because of this high pressure system coming up from Mexico,” the weatherman continued.I said, “So the _48_ of their rose garden!”My wife was angry, “Youre being very _49_.”“Look,” I said, “the only reason they tell you about the _50_ in other parts of the country is that people who arent affected by it can _51_ it. Bad news is good news if it doesnt _52_ you.”The weatherman went on saying, “And we can expect two inches of _53_ in the Washington area by tomorrows rush hour.”I couldnt believe what I had just _54_, and looked up to heaven, “Why _55_?”36. A. drive B. bringC. jump D. sweep37. A. highB. coldC. hotD. low38. A. tiredB. strongC. luckyD. happy39. A. naturalB. usedC. comfortableD. nice40. A. mapB. screenC. cityD. country41. A. experienceB. pushC. bringD. have42. A. TeachB. PutC. SendD. Serve43. A. pleasant B. badC. exactD. bitter44. A. rightB. necessaryC. chanceD. time45. A. RecordB. ReportC. ServiceD. Nature46. A. to B. inC. forD. at47. A. expectB. hopeC. guessD. believe48. A. beginningB. endC. luckD. fate49. A. meanB. kindC. freeD. busy50. A. weatherB. rainC. temperatureD. snow51. A. understandB. seeC. knowD. enjoy52. A. put onB. happen toC. stay withD. point at53. A. fogB. windC. snowD. storm54. A. heardB. listenedC. seenD. watched55. A. usB. themC. youD. him四.阅读理解AA man in a very splendid restaurant started to take off his jacket. Seeing this, the head waiter dashed to his table and said, “Im afraid I must ask you to keep your jacket on, sir, for it is not good manners to do it in such a smart restaurant.”“Now listen”, said the man, “Ill let you know that the Queen of England gave me permission to remove my jacket here.”“The Queen of England?” said the waiter in great surprise. “Sure,” replied the man, “When I was in England last month, a friend of mine who had a very important position in high society took me to see the Queen. It was rather hot, so I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked over and said, “You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here.” So I got the Queens permission, right?”56. It is certain that the story happened _. A. in England B. in the Queens partyC. in AmericaD. in an ordinary restaurant57. When the head waiter asked the man not to take off his jacket, the man . A. took his advice immediatelyB. obeyed him without any hesitationC. apologized for his bad mannersD. refused to listen to him58. What the Queen really meant was that _. A. people in the U. S. were less politeB. he shouldnt take off his coat in such a formal occasion in EnglandC. she permitted him to take off his jacket in AmericaD. the English and the Americans enjoyed different ways of life59. From the story, you can see the man was _. A. one who didnt have good understandingB. such a man as used to make troubleC. always ready to do what the Queen told him toD. humorous and careless BBend over, take a deep breath and drink some water for 15 seconds! This is just one of hundreds of tips you might get if you have the hiccups(打嗝). Hiccups are so mysterious. We really dont know why they start and why they stop.Everyone has a favorite cure for a case of the hiccups. Some people think that a good scare is necessary to get well. Others eat a teaspoon of sugar. Still others drink a glass of water with a knife in it.An American man named Jack OLeary claimed to have hiccupped 160 million times over a period of eight years. He tried 60,000 cures, but none of them worked. Finally he prayed to Saint Jude, the saint of hopeless cases, and his hiccupping stopped immediately.It took a British plumber eight months to cure his hiccups. People from all over the world wrote him letters with suggestions for getting well. He tried them all, but the hiccups continued. Finally, he drank a “secret” mixture someone had sent him. By that evening his hiccups were gone.Why did these cures work for these two men? No one really knows. But people who have studied many cases of hiccups have an idea. Hiccups usually go away if you believe in the cure. 60. What might be the best cure for hiccups?A. special pills B. cold water C. whatever you think will work D. a spoonful of salt61. This story is mainly about _.A. how to get hiccups B. what makes hiccups happenC. Jack OLearys hiccups D. different ways to stop hiccups62. How long did it take the plumber to stop his hiccups?A. 8 years B. 2 days C. 8 months D. 4 hours63. A cure for hiccups will make them _.A. go away B. worse C. last longer D. louderCHi there! Im Crystal Collins, and Im very happy to share some time with you. So, you want to keep fit, eh? Well, listen to me carefully. Together we can keep fit and healthy and be more successful. Its easy. Everybody can do it, you hear? Just remember the five golden rules:No. 1. Always wear loose and comfortable clothes when you are exercising. You need to feel comfortable and relaxed.No. 2. You should always do some simple warming-up exercises first. To get your body ready for the real thing.No. 3. Never try to do too much exercise too soon. Take it nice and easy now, you hear? There is no rush about this.No. 4. Dont forget to relax completely for about five minutes when youve finished your workout. You need to rest a little bit after youve been exercising.And here is golden rule number five. Stop immediately if you feel any pain in your chest, throat, neck or head.64. This passage very probably comes from _. A. a tape recording B. a teacher in the lab C. a conversation D. a play65. Which of the following is not included in the five golden rules?A. Wear comfortable clothes B. Do warming-up exercises before you beginC. Always stop if you feel unwell D. Dont try to eat too much too soon66. In the passage, the phrase “keep fit” may mean _.A. to be the right size or shape B. to match or agreeC. to keep physically healthy and strong D. all right67. From this passage, we can see Crystal Collins is probably _. A. an announcer on the radio B. a teacher of a keep-fit classC. a basket-ball player D. a doctor working inD It seems that beauty and women are twins. You are joking? No, I am not. Observe for yourself. Ads on fashion flood TV screens, radio programs, magazines, newspapers, and the streets. Whether they have realized it or not, women are besieged (包围) by a sea of fashion. They are taught to think that without beautiful clothes they will grow old and lose their charm. So who dares to neglect dressing up at the cost of their appearance and youth? But I do not agree with the opinion that women have to showtheir beauty through their looks. The richness of their minds proves to be more beautiful and attractive than their looks. A woman who has experienced many troubles and may be called aunt or granny can still maintain her beauty if she has such excellent qualities as knowledge, ability, a kind heart, great courage, concern for others, etc. In addition, old and young, beautiful and ugly are relative concept. People who keep a young mind will never feel old. Curious about new things and eager to learn more, they keep up with the tide. Plainly dressed women may have a type of beauty that is pure and real. Reading and learning is the best way to keep one youthful Good books are fertile soil which can feed the flower of ones heart and looks.68. According to the first paragraph, why are women caught by a sea of fashion? A. Because they are rich. B. Because they are taught to follow any fashion. C. Because they dont dare to look attractive. D. Because they think that they will look youthful and charming with beautiful clothes.69. Which is more important to a woman in the authors opinion? A. Richness of ones mind. B. Looks. C. Following the fashion. D. Wealth.70. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The richness of womens minds proves to be more beautiful than their looks. B. A woman who may be called aunt is no longer beautiful. C. A woman who has experienced many troubles may still maintain her beauty. D. It is not necessary for women to show their beauty through their beautiful clothes.71. What is the best way for a woman to appear young according to the writer? A. Dressing up. B. Reading and learning.C. Feeding the flower. D. Making up. ESmile, when making an introduction.Every day we meet people in a number of business and social situations. And the way we meet and greet them creates an impression. Its important to do so in a proper way, no matter whether you are introducing yourself to someone, or introducing two people to each other. To keep you aware of this, we have gathered tips on how to make a proper introduction.Always stand when making an introduction.When you are seated and someone comes up to greet you, make the effort to stand up. By doing this, you show respect for yourself and for the other person.Always maintain eye contact(接触) while making an introduction.Many people are not aware of the value of this simple action. When you make eye contact you are giving a confident image.Always introduce a person of lesser authority(权威) to one of greater authority. The most important thing to remember is to say the most important persons name first.For example, when introducing your supervisor(管理者,领导) to a job candidate(候选人), you would give your supervisors name first. “Bob Jones, may I introduce Susan Lee, who has just graduated from ABC University?”In a situation where rank(等级) is unimportant, an introduction is based on sex and age. A man is presented to a woman and a younger woman to an older woman.What if you find yourself in a situation where you have forgotten the other persons name? Start with a handshake and reintroduce yourself. By doing this, you will usually cause the other person to do the same.However, if the other person does not take your suggestion, it is OK simply to apologize and let the person know that you cannot remember her or his name. This is not the ideal situation, of course, but it does happen to all of us. The other person should be forgiving.72. The article gives you advice on _.A. how to make a self-introduction B. how to make a proper introductionC. how to leave a good impression on peopleD. how to greet people in social situations73. According to the passage, people will think you are _ if you dont make eye contact with them.A. not honest B. not confident C. shy D. unfriendly74. What should you do when you introduce a new worker to your boss?A. You should not give your boss name. B. You should give the new workers name first.C. You neednt give your boss name. D. You should give your boss name first.75. If you forget the other persons name, youd better _.A. ask him/her directly B. apologize first and then ask him/her C. shake hands with the person and reintroduce yourselfD. consider his age first五.对话填空题六. 书面表达(共25分)你班最近就“中学生课余时间上网的利弊”召开了一次主题班会,同学们各抒己见,畅所欲言,作为班长,请你根据下列信息,作总结性发言。大多数同学观点1、时间是自己的,提倡多上网。 2、网络使我们交流方便,获得国内外新知识及最新信息。 3、因特网丰富了学生的业余生活。少数同学观点1、上网可以,但必须限时。2、多数人上网是玩游戏而不是学习。3、个别同学为了上网甚至逃学多天。注意:1. 发言的开头和结尾已给出,不计入
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