深圳市高考英语阅读理解精英训练精品题（5）.doc

深圳市2014高考英语阅读理解精英训练精品题（5）及答案【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（5）】bat first i was really quiet about having diabetes (糖尿病). i refused to tell anyone in school. then, when my friends began asking me why i had to go to the nurses office all the time, i decided to tell them. it turned out to be a good choice. everyone was interested. they asked some funny questions, and i enjoyed explaining. when i had low blood sugar at school, my friends noticed it immediately and were able to help me.luckily, my teenage years have been ok so far. i have learned how to handle my diabetes a lot better. in 2001, i got my insulin(胰岛素)pump. that has completely changed my life, and things become a lot easier. i dont have to take a shot every time i eat, but just one shot every two days. the pump takes a lot of work off my hands. i still have to do calculations based on what i eat, but at least i dont have to give myself four shots a day. i only need to use a needle to insert a tiny plastic tube into my skin every two days. the pump is barely noticeable either. many people confuse it with a cellphone because of its size. it also comes with a lot of accessories, and as a girl, i love that!i have also learned a lot more about diabetes and how to handle it. i have attended diabetes camps and have seen many children much younger than me with the same disease. meeting them and their families has given me a more positive perspective on my diabetes. i have learned to complain less. if children who are two years old can handle it, why cant i?i have also become involved with the american diabetes association and the juvenile diabetes research foundation. i want to help others with diabetes. i figure, hey, if i have to 1ive with it, why not help others who are walking the same path? if you help one person, you help the world.31. before 2001, the author had to _. a. handle her cancer b. wear her insulin pump c. be given four injections every day d. be given one shot every two days32. what does the pump look like? a. it looks like a box. b. it looks like a cellphone. c. it looks like a heart. d. it looks like a mirror.33. from paragraph 3, we know that_. a. the author dislikes diabetes camps b. many young children suffer from diabetes c. the author had diabetes at the age of two d. the author presents a negative view on her disease34. which word can best describe the author according to the last paragraph? a. helpful. b. pessimistic. c. learned. d. worried.35. which of the following statements is true according to the passage? a. the author dislikes the insulin pump. b. the author doesnt know anything about diabetes. c. after attending diabetes camps, the author d. the children with diabetes have encouraged the author.【参考答案】31-35 cbbad作者不幸患上了糖尿病，给生活带来了许多不便。自从她佩戴了胰岛素泵后，情况发生了很大的变化。31. c。细节理解题。从第二段的.but at least i dont have to give myself four shots a day.得知。32. b。 细节理解题。从第二段的many people confuse it with a cellphone.得知。33. b。 细节理解题。从第三段的.have seen many children .with the same disease.得知。34. a。 推理判断题。从最后一段的i want to help others with diabetes及if you help one person, you help the world可知答案。35. d。 推理判断题。从倒数第二段的if children .can handle it, why cant i?可以推出答案。阅读理解the new studies show that fewer than half of the 9th graders in many of the nations largest cities, can ever graduate. the studies clearly show that the dropout rate isnt dropping. and, in particular, the dropout rate isnt dropping for poor and minority students.amazingly, though so many regret the rising dropout rate, our schools continue to lack formal plans-or any plans-to teach students motivation(动机). most schools have no game plan to ensure that students understand that schooling will be completely necessary. schools expect youth and children to act as though schooling is important, but they never teach them to believe that.years ago, families ensured that thechildrenrecognized the value of schooling. but in many modern families, the children may fail to recognize the importance of school life just because these families may actually tell their children that school is not important. since many families are not motivating their children to be interested students, youth professionals, like teachers may need to provide this training. otherwise, it is likely the dropout rate will continue not to drop, but only worsen.here are some strategies to convince even the most apathetic (无动于衷的) students that they must stay in school.ask students if they will ever need to work: the world has changed. 100 years ago, factory work was the booming job, and it required no education. today, factories are increasingly automated. most computer-related jobs require education and at least a high school diploma.ask students which century they will be prepared for: in 1900, the most common jobs were farm laborer and domestic servanteducation not needed. now, the most common jobs are office and sales staffeducation and diploma usually needed. an amazing 6 out of 10 people today work in a store or office.ask students to devise a way that the employee could be replaced. for example, the coming trend in fast food is to use computers rather than people to run the restaurant. a prototype is apparently already being tested. the students should discover that most jobs that lack education and diploma requirements may be ripe for automation.11. what does the underlined part mean in paragraph1? a. few students can afford to go to school in large cities. b. a large number of the 9th graders can graduate now. c. there are still quite a few 9th graders leaving school early. d. most schools in large cities have fewer and fewer students.12. without the help of youth professionals,_. a. more and more families will gradually recognize the value of school. b. it is likely that the dropout rate in schools wont continue to drop. c. some parents will be more convinced of their childrens future. d. the schools will make proper plans to solve the problems with dropout.13. the author takes factory work for example mainly to _. a. tell us that many jobs requires certain education in the past b. show that there are more factory work and employment in modern society c. show that employment in the computer field grows at a high rate d. emphasize that modern jobs require education and schools are necessary 14. it can be inferred that_. a. both schools and families should answer for the high dropout rate b. many new jobs dont need childrens high school diploma c. working in a store doesnt require a high school diploma d. most schools are ready to help students recognize the importance of study15. if students play the “replace me” game, the result would be “_”a. they will know that they can always do without a diploma b. more of them will drop out early to go to workc. they will discover that lack of education is a disadvantage in choosing jobsd. they will become better at using computers to hunt for a job参考答案 1115 、cbdacbook 1 : brack obama grades: 3-5our price: $ 8.95his mother came from kansas. his father came from kenya. he grew up in hawaii and indonesia, far from the center of american politics. few people had even heard of brack obama before 2004. but one powerful speech in boston changed all that for the illinois senator(参议员). in 2008, this inspiring leader ran for the countrys top job, president.book 2: danica patrick grades: 3-5our price: $ 8.95growing up, danica patrick dreamed of racing in the indianapolis 500. in 2005, her dream came true. danica finished the race in fourth place, the best ever result by a woman. three years later, she became the first female to win an indycar race. as a woman competing in a sport dominated by men, danica faced many obstacles. but she never stopped believing in herself, no matter what the difficulties.book 3: ellen ochoa grades: 3-5our price: $ 8.95some people dream of becoming stars. ellen ochoa dreamed of living among them! she worked hard to make her dream of becoming an astronaut come true. on april 8, 1993, she strapped (用带子系好)herself in for the ride of her life aboard the space shuttle discovery. ochoa aimed high and boldly went where no hispanic woman had gone before. find out about ochoas amazing journey in her own words and photos from her personal collection!book 4: lebron jamesgrades: 3-5our price: $ 8.95fans, teammates, and opponents know him as king james. many people consider lebron james to be the most talented basketball player of his generation. but there is much more to his story. he overcame hard times as a kid and rose to national fame as a teenager. he then jumped right from high school to the pros. along the way, lebron never lost sight of where he came from or who he is.13.what do the four books have in common according to the passage?a. their prices are the same and they are all about famous leaders.b. they are all about africans and their contributions to society. c. they are written for the same grades and their prices are the same.d. they are for the same readers and printed by the same publisher.14.emma is dreaming of being a car racer. who can be an example to her?a. brack obama b. danica patrick c. ellen ochoa d. lebron james15. if john wants to learn something about becoming a basketball player, which book should he read?a. brack obama b. danica patrick c. ellen ochoa d. lebron james16. which of the following statements is true according to the passage? a. obama was popular with most of the people in america before he ran for president. b. in 2005, danica patrick became the first woman to win an indycar race. c. ochoa is the first hispanic woman to have gone aboard the space shuttle discovery for the ride. d. lebron james is the most talented basketball player.参考答案 d) cbdc 维a2 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材相似度： 设题相似度： 难度系数：as a champion of both modern and postmodern art，new yorks historic guggenheim museum is a bastion of originality，burning bright amidst the big apples wide range of galleries and museums.the image of new york in art and popular culture has long been recognized.in the world of painting and photography，among a host of other art forms，new york has been one of the central muses of the art world.amidst its host of worldrenowned galleries are the museum of modern art (moma)，the metropolitan museum and，perhaps most interestingly，the guggenheim museum.in terms of both its art and architecture，the guggenheim museum is one of new yorks most interesting landmarks; as such，its an essential stopoff point for any culture lovers in the city.originally established in 1937 as “the museum of nonobjective painting”，the guggenheim was established with the primary aim of showcasing the work of early modernists; to this day the museum continues to maintain ongoing exhibits of the art of wassily kandinsky and jackson pollock.its more recent exhibitions have included eclectic collections: robert mapplethorpe and the classical traditions，the work of iraqiborn artists zaha hadid and an exhibition of photos showing sculptor david smith at work.the guggenheim museum is not only notable for its excellent art collections，but also for its fundamental architectural beauty.situated at the corner of 89th street and 5th avenue in manhattan，the guggenheim museum was designed by architect frank lloyd wright，one of the most influential american architects of the early twentieth century.looking somewhat like