江苏省连云港市田家炳中学八年级英语下册 Unit1 Past and present Reading课件 牛津版.ppt

unit1pastandpresent reading revision pleaseguessthedifferentformsoftransport ittravelsalongafixedrouteandhasmanystopstoletpeoplegetonandoff itcantakeyoutomanyplacesbutdoesnotcostyoumuch bus plane 2 itisthefastestwayoftravellingtoaplacefaraway butitwillcostyoualotofmoney pleaseguessthedifferentformsoftransport 3 thousandsofpeoplegotoworkoniteveryday itisfastanditisundertheground 4 itislikeabus buthastwofloors 5 itisacarwithadriver andyouhavetopaythedrivertotakeyousomewhere underground double decker taxi ittravelsalongafixedrouteandhasmanystopstoletpeoplegetonandoff itcantakeyoutomanyplacesbutdoesnotcostyoumuch bus itisthefastestwayoftravellingtoaplacefaraway butitwillcostyoualotofmoney plane ithasprovidedtransportserviceforpeoplelivinginthenorth westnewterritoriessince1988 lightrail thousandsofpeoplegotoworkoniteveryday itisfastanditisundertheground underground since2002 since1913 since1971 since1958 since1909 since1958 lightrail taxi underground coach train plane transportatdifferenttimes sunshinetown herearesomephotosofbeijingsomeyearsago ricksha黄包车 bystreet胡同 wangfujingstreet pollution污染 cinema waste restaurant marry takeoff land 1 since 2 married 3 dump 4 realized 5 reduce 6 openspace 7 lonely a alargeareawithoutbuildings b fromatimeinthepastuntilnow c gottoknowandunderstandingsomething d throwawaysomethingyoudonotwant especiallyinaplacewhichisnotsuitable e unhappybecauseofbeingalone f havingahusbandorawife g makesomethinglessorsmallerinsize price etc b f d c g a e writeacorrectlettersintheblanks f f t t readtheinterviewandwriteatifthesentenceistrue writeanfifitisfalse 1 mrchenknowssunshinetownverywell 2 hemovedintosunshinetownin1965 3 hegotmarriedlastyear 4 mrchenmovedoutofsunshinetownwhenhegotmarried 5 inthepast 30 000peoplelivedinsunshinetown 6 mrchenandhisoldfriendsmeetinthenewparktoplaycardsandchinesechess t f readingthetextandanswerthequestions 1 howlonghasmrchenlivedinsunshinetown 2 howmanytimesdidmovehouse sincehemovedtherewithhisfamilywhenhewastwoyearsold twice in965whenhegotmarriedandlastyearwhenhischildrenboughtthemanewflat 30 000peoplelivedinsunshinetown somesmallrestaurants shops marketstalls asmallpostofficeandanoldcinema manypeoplehavemovedouttootherareas apark alargeshoppingmailandatheatre thewastepollutionwasterrible theshoefactorydumpedwasteintoriver theriverismuchcleaner readthetextandcompletethetable languagepoints 1 married表示 已结婚的 getmarried属于习惯搭配 常用来表示 结婚 这一行为 bemarried多用来表示 已结婚 这一状态 如 theygotmarriedwhentheywereyoung 他们很年轻时就结婚了 areyoumarried你结婚了吗 1 welivedtogethertill1965whenigotmarried 我们一直住在一起直到1965年我结婚 languagepoints 1 welivedtogethertill1965whenigotmarried 我们一直住在一起直到1965年我结婚 2 表示 和某人结婚 嫁给某人 时 可用marrysb getmarriedtosb bemarriedtosb 来表示 如 she got marriedtoateacher shemarriedateacher 她嫁给了一位教师 willyoumarryme 你愿意和我结婚吗 jerrywasmarriedtohelen 杰瑞和海伦结了婚 languagepoints 2 thefactoryusedtodumpitswasteintotheriver 过去那家工厂经常把垃圾排放到那条河里 1 usedto后接动词原形 通常译为 过去常常 以前常常 它表示的是过去存在的某种状态或经常性 习惯性发生的动作或行为 但现在已不再存在或发生 如 mrmausedtobeahistoryteacher 马先生从前当过历史老师 iusedtoswiminthisriverwheniwasyoung 我小时候常在这条河里游泳 iusedtobeawaiter butnowi mataxidriver 过去我是个招待员 现在是出租车司机 2 waste表示 废物 垃圾 是不可数名词 如 theirjobwastotakethewastefromthefactoryawayintrucks 他们的职责是用卡车把废物从工厂运走 thesecompaniesplannedtodumpthewastewaterintoottawariver 这些公司计划把这些污水倒入渥太华河 链接 waste还可以表示 浪费 既可以作动词 也可以作名词 如 it sawasteofmoneyandtime 这是金钱和时间上的双重浪费 don twastetimeeasily 不要轻易地浪费时间 languagepoints 2 thefactoryusedtodumpitswasteintotheriver 过去那家工厂经常把垃圾排放到那条河里 languagepoints 3 later thegovernmentrealizeditwasaveryseriousproblemandtookactiontoreducethepollution 后来 政府意识到这个问题很严重 就采取了措施来减少污染 1 realize为及物动词 表示 认识到 意识到 了解到 如 atlast theboyrealizedhewaswrong 最后 小男孩认识到了他错了 hisfamilyrealizedthegreatimportanceofstudy sotheysenthimtoschool 他们家意识到了学习的重要性 所以他们送他去上学 2 serious表示 严重的 严肃的 副词为seriously 如 noisepollutionnowisaseriousenvironmentproblem 现在噪音污染是个严重的环境问题 hegavemeaseriouslook 他严肃地看了我一眼 thecoachdriverwasseriouslyhurt 长途车司机受伤严重 3 reduce表示 减少 降低 如 theshopshavereducedtheprices soit sagoodtimetobuymanythings 商品已经降价 所以这是大采购的好时机 millionsofsoldiershavereducedtohundreds 百万大军只余下几百人 languagepoints 3 later thegovernmentrealizeditwasaveryseriousproblemandtookactiontoreducethepollution 后来 政府意识到这个问题很严重 就采取了措施来减少污染 languagepoints 4 andifeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime 而且我不时地感到有一点孤独 abit在此为副词词组 意为 有一点 常用来修饰形容词 原级或比较级 或动词 相当于alittle 如 wewalkedabitfast 我们走得有点快 sheisfeelingabit alittlebetterthanyesterday 她感觉比昨天好一点儿了 链接 1 alittle和abit也都可以用作名词短语 如 iknowalittle abitaboutmary 我对玛丽了解一点儿 2 两者都可以修饰不可数名词 这时alittle可以直接接名词 而abit后面需要加of 如 don thurry westillhavealittle abitoftime 别急 我们还有一点儿时间 2 lonely是形容词 常用作表语 表示 情感 孤独的 寂寞的 而alone表示 行为 独自 单独 可用作副词或形容词 如 helivesalone 他一个人住 mrsmithfeltlonelywithoutfriends 史密斯先生因没有朋友而感到孤独 i mlonely