苏教版牛津小学英语6A一般过去时讲解及练习.doc

一般过去时的用法巩固一、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month， last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now（刚才）， two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。二、句子结构1在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用过式was，were构成。如：（1）I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。（2）We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。2在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成。如：I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。（1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语 动词过去式 宾语或表语。He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.（2）一般过去时的否定句：a主语 didnt 动词原形 宾语。 (did + not = didnt)He didnt do morning exercises yesterday.b主语 wasnt/werent 表语。(was + not = wasnt were + not = werent)He wasnt an English teacher ten years ago.（3）一般过去时的一般疑问句：aDid 主语 动词原形 宾语 ？Did you study English in 1990 ?bWas/Were + 主语 表语 ？Was he a pupil five years ago ?（4）一般过去时的特殊疑问句：a特殊疑问词 did + 主语 动词原形 宾语？Where did your parents live five years ago？What did you do last Sunday？b特殊疑问词 were/was 表语？Who was at the zoo yesterday?练习过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 用所给词的适当形式填空：1 He _ (listen) to music now.2 My parents _ (be) at home now, but they _ (be) in the park just now.3 I _( not like) cats, but my mother _ (like) cats.4 Public signs _ (mean) different things.5 Would you like _(go) shopping with me?6 Where _ (be) you yesterday morning? I _ (be) ill in the bed.7 They _(not play) football now. 8 _ Miss Li _(come) from Nanjing? No, she _(be) from Shanghai.9 There is an _ (excit) running race this afternoon. All the students are very _ (excit),10. What _ you usually _ (do) on Sundays? I usually _ (do) my homework.11. There _ (not be) any milk in the glass, but there _ (be) some a moment ago.12. Davids grandpa likes _(grow) flowers. Look, he _ (water) flowers.13. The camera _ (not be) on the table now. It _ there just now.14. Tuesday is the _ day of a week. _ is the fifth month of a year.15. I cant find my glasses. Where _ they? They _ (be) on the table just now.16. I _ (be) ten years old. My friend Jim _ (be) eleven years old. We _(study) at the same school.17. Su Hai _(want) to take some photos. I _ (watch) a running race now.18. Ben is doing _ (he) homework. He usually _ (do) it in the evening.19. Where _ (be) he just now? I dont know.20. Today is the _ (four) of January.用所给词的适当形式填空：1. What _ you _ last week? I _ (visit) a farm.2. What _ you _ now? I _(clean) the house.3. What _ they usually do on Sundays? They _ football .4. Mike _(like) collecting coins, but Nancy _(not like) collecting coins, 5. _ (be) you at home yesterday? No, I _.6. _ your brother go shopping last night? No, he _(do) his homework at home.7. Look! They _( have) an English lesson in the classroom.8. Mike and his father _( taste) some oranges a moment ago.9. Would you like _(watch) cartoons now?10. My mother cant _(find) her glasses. They _(be) in her bag just now.11. I _ (not meet) Nancy just now. Listen, she _(sing) over there.12. Do you like _( picture)? No, I _. I like _(doll).13. She shouldnt _(go) to the zoo now, she must _(stay) at home.14. We want _(play) a game at the party.15. Ben _(watch) a film last weekend. 16. Did you _(pick) oranges on the farm?17. What did you do on Sunday? I _(water) flowers.18. The boy _(not pull) up carrots just now, he _(cook) food.19. Were there any books on the desk? No, they _.20. I can _(get) up early. I _(do) morning exercise at six.21. She likes _(dance). She