【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 The world of our senses导学案 牛津译林版必修3(1).doc

book 3 unit 1the world of our senses1observe v观察；观测；遵守；庆祝_ n观察，监视；言论归纳拓展observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事under observation被观察，被监视he has been making an exact observation of the phenomenon.他一直在严密观察这一现象。活学活用(1)he has been observed _ at cards.他被发现打牌时作弊。(2)they_ the train until it disappeared in the distance.(2010宣城月考)asaw bwatchedcnoticed dobserved2likely归纳拓展(1)its possible for him to come here.他可能来这里。(2)it is not likely that there will be snow tonight.今天晚上不太可能会下雪。活学活用(1)students should listen more to their classmates，thus they will help and learn from each other，and a friendship _(可能形成)(2)_(很有可能) our own way to do things is the better one.(3)look，dark clouds are gathering.it is_ to rain soon.aprobably bpossiblyclikely dperhaps3avoid vt.避免；回避_ adj.可以避免的归纳拓展(1)i wasnt blaming anyone；i merely said errors like this could be avoided.(2010湖北，26)我不是在责备谁；我只是说像这样的错误本来是可以避免的。(2)he avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的问题。活学活用(1)they _ anything that might offend the audience.他们避免讲任何可能冒犯观众的话。(2)the bad man ran away to avoid_and was finally put into prison.(2011长沙月考)aseeing bto be seencbeing seen dto be caught4still adj.静止的，不动的归纳拓展being unable to move freely，i have learned to sit still and keep my heart open，exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and readers.(2010重庆，完形填空)由于无法自由活动，我已经学会了一动不动地坐着敞开我的心扉与成千上万的听众和读者交流思想。活学活用(1)she _ by giving him some milk.她给婴儿牛奶喝，使他安静下来。(2)用calm，quiet，still，silent填空the great scientist lives a _ life and always keeps _ about what others think of him.keep _ while i am cutting your hair.she remained _ even in the face of danger. (3)the police chief advised his men to keep_ and not lose their tempers.acalm bquiet cstill dsilent5panic v. & n惊慌；恐慌_过去式及过去分词_现在分词归纳拓展as the bees came closer，his panic increased.(2010江西，阅读理解a)随着蜂群的临近，他的恐惧也与之俱增。活学活用(1)shoppers fled the street _ after two bombs exploded in central london.两枚炸弹在伦敦市中心爆炸之后，购物者们惊慌失措地逃离了那条街道。(2)the building was on fire！she looked around wildly，but not a soul was in sight，so razzena_.apanicked blookedcdelighted dwatched6wound n伤口；v.使(身体)受伤；伤感情_ adj.受伤的归纳拓展wound指“伤害，使受伤”，主要用于枪、刀、剑等武器对身体造成的创伤，用作及物动词时，其宾语是人而不是受伤的部位。the wounded were taken good care of at that time.当时伤员被照顾得很好。活学活用(1)用injure，wound，hurt，harm的适当形式填空tom _ his leg in an accident and a bullet _ him in the shoulder that _ badly，which did great _ to his health.(2)it is reported that three students were_in the unexpected accident.ainjured bwoundedccut dharmed7accept v接受；接收，接纳，认可；承担归纳拓展(1)she has been accepted as a new member of the organization.她已被接纳为这个组织的新成员。(2)this new theory became widely accepted.这个新理论被广泛接受。活学活用(1)用accept，receive的适当形式填空we must _ criticism.the letter i _ yesterday was from my sister.xiao wang was _ as a league member last week.(2)mary finally _ bruce as her lifelong companion.areceived bacceptedcmade dhonored8make sense讲得通；有意义；合乎情理归纳拓展it was the language that helped shape the way i saw things，expressed ideas，and made sense of the world.(2010广东，阅读理解a)是语言帮助塑造了我看事物、表达想法和理解这个世界的方式。活学活用(1)_ is the conclusion scientific.这个结论绝不是科学的。(2)do you have _?你的方向感好不好？(3)why did she do a thing like that？it doesnt seem to _(讲得通)(4)dogs have a very good_ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in the earthquake.asense bviewcmeans didea9.in sight看得到，在视力范围之内归纳拓展after watching a crazy woman rushing in and out，shouting at everything in sight，i noticed that something in my mood(情绪) had changed.(2009重庆，阅读理解a)看一个疯狂的妇女冲进冲出，对着能看到的东西大喊大叫之后，我注意到我的心情(情绪)已经发生了变化。活学活用(1)_，out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。(2)we laughed _ his strange clothes.一看到他古怪的穿着我们就笑了。(3)we fell in love with the cottage_.aat first sight bat the first sightcin sight dout of sight10.make the most of充分利用归纳拓展(1)everyone has imagination，but most of us，once we become adults，forget how to make use of it.每个人都有想象力，但我们中的大多数人一旦长大成人，就忘了如何利用想象力。(2)the students have made full use of the books in the library.学生已充分利用了图书馆的书籍。活学活用(1)we should _ every precious minute to work for the party.我们应当合理利用宝贵的每一分钟为党工作。(2)if better use is_of your spare time，youll make great progress in it.(2010岳阳模拟)aspent bmadectaken dthought11be related to与有关系_ n关系，联系归纳拓展the next day，when we came to class，there would be two or three topics on the blackboard related to the homework reading.(2009湖北，完形填空)第二天当我们去上课时，黑板上总有两三个与阅读作业相关的话题。活学活用(1)its brain is small _ its body.和它的身体相比，它的大脑很小。(2)he _ the facts of the case _ journalists.他给记者们讲述了这件事的真实情况。(3)much of the crime in this area _(和有关) drug abuse.(4)the survivors of tangshan earthquake can_ the victims in sichuan earthquake.abe relate to bbe related tocrelate drelate to12polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.译文：_ _句式提取：findoneself宾语补足语after wandering around，we found ourselves back at the hotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。活学活用(1)peter，who was usually shy，_ to the girls.彼得通常很害羞，但却发现自己不知不觉已在跟女孩子们说话。(2)i suddenly found myself_ down the street when i found two policemen in front of me.arun brunningcruns dran13.there may be more people lost today，and id like to help them.译文：_句式提取：there may be.归纳拓展活学活用(1)there _ a lot of people helping the twins whose parents died in the accident.一定有很多人帮助这对父母死于事故的双胞胎。(2)we _ a lot of discussions about the problem.我们期待会有很多关于那个问题的讨论。(3)since you have made such good preparations，there_ be any problem about passing the coming exam.(2011黄山模拟)amustnt bshantcshouldnt dneednt14dont be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.译文：_ _句式提取：.times greater.than归纳拓展according to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman.(2009江西，24)据统计，男子死于皮肤癌的几率是女子的两倍多。活学活用(1)my house is _ my parents我的房子是我父母的两倍大。(2)the production now is _ it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。(3)the new bridge is _ the one built last year.athree times as wider asbthree times the width ofcthree times the widthdas three times as15.，the truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.译文：_句式提取：too.to.归纳拓展（1）too.to.与not或never连用时，不定式为肯定意义。（2）too.to.前面有only,but,all时，too相当于very，后面的不定式也表示肯定。（3）当too.to.用来修饰表示态度、情绪、倾向等的形容词（如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing）时，不定式为肯定意义。but i am too old to climb high to get the best fruit.(2008陕西，完形填空)但是我年龄太大不能爬到高处摘到最好的果子。活学活用(1)it is _ give up our prejudice.抛弃偏见永远也不会太晚。(2)this book is _.这本书太贵了，我买不起。(3)_ reply，he stared at the floor.他眼睛盯着地面，紧张得答不上来。(4)it is_ for us to deal with.aan enough difficult situationbsuch a difficult situationctoo difficult a situationdso difficult a situation unit 1the world of our senses.语境填词1he _ (瞥) at the _ (空无一人的) room and felt quite _ (害怕的)2theres a lot of valuable _ (珠宝) on _(展出)3dont _ (忽视) the safety of the _(临时的) office.4theres little _(可能性) for the _ (伤员) to be alive.5i have strong _ (自信) in the _(后者) one.选词填空1every time i look at the photos，i _ thinking of my childhood.2a number of shots _.3_ someone grabbed me around the neck.4much of the crime in this area _ drug abuse. 5she stared at him，_ shock.6the end is _ (will happen soon).翻译句子1我的建议是我们应该把这块耕地改成稻田。_2今天早上起晚的原因是他昨天晚上熬夜太晚。_3王鹏伟坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。_4请告诉我明天是否有雨。_5他拥有的书是我的两倍。_.单项填空1he got to the station early，_ missing the train.ain case of binstead ofcfor fear of din search of2the committee is discussing the problem right now.it will _ have been solved by the end of next year.aeagerly bhopefullycimmediately dgradually3he would _ his sadness in wine.adrown bdrop cdip dfall4the _point of the two is of great importance.alate blatelyclater dlatter5we hadnt planned to meet.we met _ chance.aof bin cfor dby6the practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.alook bsightcsign dappearance7for miles around me there was nothing but a desert，without a single plant or tree _.ain sight bon earthcat a distance din place8i heard them singing through the open doors of the shop.they were _.awarming up bfeeding oncbanging into dwatching out9a sheep _ on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than _ on ordinary.afeeding；one bfeeds；the onecfed；that dfeeding；it10she cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.ato clean bcleaningccleaned dbeing cleaned11what a table！ive never seen such a thing before.it is _ it is long.ahalf not as wide as bwide not as half ascnot half as wide as das wide as not half12that depends on _ you are suitable for the job.athat bifcwhich dwhether13_ their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.ato throw bthrowncthrowing dbeing thrown14can you tell me the reason _ you want to leave your present employer?afor that bwhichcwhy dfor what15doris success lies in the fact _ she is cooperative and eager to learn from others.awhich bthatcwhen dwhy.课文信息填空placetime and 2._person(s)what happenedpollys thought or feelingoutside of pollys work placeat 4 pm. foggypollyshe left work and stepped out into the fog.she wondered if the buses would still be 8._.at the bus stop in the streetlaterpolly；the bus conductorthe fog was too thick for the bus to run that far.in the underground train；at green park stationlaterpolly；a tall mana tall man who was 5._ in a dark coat was on the train.she sensed that she was being watched.in the park street；at the 1._ of the streetwhen polly3. _ at the station；the fog lay like a thick, grey cloudpolly；a mana rough hand brushed her face.she 9. _ her heart beating with fear.in the street it was dark polly；an old 4._the old man took her 6._ the hand and helped her find the way.she wished for someone to come along；fear held her 10. _；she began to feel frightened again.outside of pollys house at king streetlater that daypolly；the old blind manthe old man left to help more people who were in 7. _.polly was thankful.完形填空in my dual(双重的) profession _1_ an educator and health care provider，i have worked with many children infected with hiv. they have taught me so many things，but i have especially learned that great _2_ can be found in the smallest individuals. let me tell you something about tyler.tyler was _3_ infected with hiv; his mother was also infected. from the very beginning of his life，he was dependent on medications to _4_ him to survive. when he was five，he had a tube inserted in a vein(静脉) in his chest. at times，he also needed extra oxygen to support his _5_.tyler wasnt _6_ to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. it was not _7_ to find him playing and racing around his backyard，wearing his medicineloaded backpack and _8_ his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon(小手推车). all of us who knew tyler were impressed by his pure _9_ in being alive and the energy it gave him. tylers mom often _10_ him by telling him that he moved so _11_ she needed to dress him in red. that way，when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard，she could quickly _12_ him.this deadly disease eventually _13_ down tyler. he grew quite ill and，unfortunately，_14_ did his hivinfected mother. when it became _15_ that he wasnt going to survive，tylers mom talked to him about _16_. she comforted him by telling tyler that she was dying too，and that she would be with him soon in heaven.a few days before his death，tyler _17_ to me to come to his hospital bed and _18_，“i might die soon. im not _19_. when i die，please dress me in _20_. mom promised shes coming to heaven，too. im be playing when she gets there，and i want to make sure she can find me.”1a.inbforcasdon2a.pleasurebpaincsorrowdcourage3a.seriouslybborncunluckyddisappointingly4a.causebenablecmakedlead5a.breathingblivingcrunningdwalking6a.happybwillingcdaringddiscouraged7a.commonbunusualcsurpriseddordinary8a.draggingbcarryingcpushingdtaking9a.characterbjoycmomentdexcitement10a.comfortedbscoldedcteaseddpraised11a.slowlybhappilycquicklydfast12a.knowbspotcstopdobserve13a.torebbrokecworedkicked14a.neitherbsocsuchdnor15a.apparentbhopelesscsuredterrible16a.lifebdreamcfutureddeath17a.wavedbsaidcsigneddexplained18a.whisperedbshoutedccrieddspoke19a.excitedbsurprisedcscareddhappy20a.redbwhitecbrightdbeauty.阅读理解aif you are a human, you cant help but experience the time when everything seems to be going wrong and you feel as if your life is completely out of control. it is during the low time that words of encouragement from family, friends, coworkers or even strangers can boost your spirits. it is also during the low time that destructive words can be devastating(毁灭性的) and make you sink deeper and deeper into depression.for example, consider this story about a group of frogs who were traveling through the woods when two of them fell into a deep pit(深坑). all of the other frogs gathered around the pit. when they saw how deep the pit was, they told the two unfortunate frogs they would never get out.the two frogs ignored the comments and tried to jump out of the pit.the other frogs kept telling them to stop. finally, one of the two frogs took notice of what the other frogs were saying and simply gave up. he died. the other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain. the more they shouted, the harder he jumped and finally he made it.when he got out, the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all shouting at him to tell him to give up. the frog explained to them that he was a little bit deaf. he thought they were encouraging him the whole time.every time you have a chance to say either something positive or negative to another human being, do choose the chance to say something positive! dont let those opportunities get away from you. your words have a large amount of power. use them wisely. you really never know just how much they can mean to someone else.1why did the frog that succeeded in jumping to safety neglect the other frogs comments?abecause he would like to jump out of the pit.bbecause he could hardly hear what the other frogs said.cbecause he didnt want to give up his hope.dbecause he had a positive attitude toward life.2we can infer from the frog succeeding finally that _.aencouragement is not important in our livesbpersistence is bound to victorycmiracles sometimes happen by accidentdsuccess must belong to us if we keep on working3what can we infer from the first paragraph?athere is no way to go when we go wrong.blife depends on encouragement.cdestructive words will lead to dea