模块六Unit3复习讲解及练习.doc

六模块三单元早读检测【No.1】一. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. It is estimated that about 11.500 athletes from all over the world will p_ in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.2. When you come to a new country, special attention should be paid to cultural d_3. The British people love to decorate Christmas trees and hang up evergreen branches on Christmas Day while Chinese people tend to have a large banquet in c_ of Spring Festival.4. When planting flowers, try to choose n_ species. They will be easier to survive.5. Dr. Smith is from Australia. Its no wonder he speaks with a strong Australian a_.6. The two major parts in a research project include gathering data and a _ data.7. The cold is u_. Yesterday it was 29, but today the temperature drops to only 10.8. He had some difficulty a_ himself to the new conditions on his first visit to London last fall.9. If you want any f_ explanation, youd better ask the manager.10. Mary decided to explore in the forest on her own. Yet her parents were both c_ for her safety.11. It can be quite _(令人尴尬的)to take a stranger for your friend and say hello to him or her while he or she makes no response.12. Many cars_（属于）to local people were destroyed in the storm last month.13. In England, it isnt the Queen reigns but elected representatives of the people that _(统治)the country.14. As_（少数）voted in favor of the new law, it wasnt passed at last.15. When the bomb exploded, the spot was in a terrible mess, so nobody could give the report a full_（叙述）of it.二. 根据课文完成短文 People can often experience _1_differences. For example, the Americans are _2_talking about Thanksgiving Day and the huge turkey they eat. They get quite excited whenever it _3_to this topic. However, some British people dont even know what Thanksgiving is held in _4_of .It is OK for the British to open the presents as soon as they receive them. But it is_5_ to do so in the East. Even though there are _6_between wedding traditions in the west, there are also differences between different Western countries. In the UK, the guests are _7_to give presents to the newly-weds, but in Italy, the newly-weds are supposed to give their guests presents. Besides, in many countries, people point _8_their first finger. But people from Brunei use their thumb_9_. Foreigners have to _10_themselves to that, or it will be quite rude. So, it is a good way to learn about cultural differences to understand more about each other.Module 6 Unit 3 Understanding each other【No.2】 考点透视 sb / sth. 期待、预料to do sth 期望做某事to do sth期望做to be done 期待1. expect n. that clause as expected 如同期望中那样 than expected 比期望中要I had expected .expected. 你比我预料的到得早You arrived earlier than expect vt. 本意为“期望”或“预料”，常含有知道某事即将发生之意，它也可引申为汉语的“等待”。感情色彩强烈。 We are expecting him to come for dinner. （约定）wait vi. 与for连用，指“等候”的具体行为。表“等待去做某事”时，不用wait +for doing sth. 常用wait to do sth， 而这种结构多见于否定句式。 Mother waited for her son to come back for dinner (比正常时间晚了) I cant wait to announce the good news.我迫不及待地要宣布这个好消息。2、custom C,U 习惯，强调社会、民族经过一段较长的时间过程而形成的“风俗、习惯” habit C,U 指个人在长时间内逐渐养成的，一时不容易改变的行为和习惯。 customs 关税， 进口税 The Customs 海关eg: Social customs vary greatly from country to country 各国的风俗习惯很不一样He has formed the good habit of saving money. 他养成了存钱的好习惯。 The officials in the Customs at Beijing Airport are very polite. 北京机场的海关官员很有礼貌。3、accumulate vi. 累积，聚积 eg: Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly. vt. 堆积，积累，积聚 funds 积累资金a library 集书库4、native adj 本地的，本国的，天生的，天然的 eg The tiger is to India.这种老虑原产于印度. The ability to swim is to fish.鱼天生会游泳. n. 本地人，当地人，eg: She is a of Beijing.她是土生土长的北京人.5、participate vi.参加，参与in=take part in 但in更正式 participant n. 参加者 participation n. 参加6、all the time 一直，总是 at one time 一度，曾经 at a time 每一次（=each time） at the same time 同时，可是，然而 at times 有时，偶尔 for the time being 暂时，暂且 from time to time 不时地 many a time 多次 take ones time 慢慢来 kill time 消磨时间 lose time 走慢（指钟表） gain time 走快（指钟表）7、celebrate 表达“庆祝、祝贺”之意，限于事物，如节日庆典，结婚纪念，生日庆贺等，是指以仪式，典礼等活动庆祝令人欢乐的事或日子。celebration n. in of 庆祝，for the of为了庆祝为了祝贺congratulate 指对人进行祝贺，如表达“就某事祝贺”应用介词 on即 sb on sth / doing stheg: We held a party in celebration of / for the celebration of his victoryWe congratulated her on winning the contest8、instead adv. “反而”在句中单独作状语，置于句首时，意为“相反地”instead of “代替，而不”后接名词,代词，动名词,介词短语，但不能接句子9、It wont be before用不了（多长时间）就去 It will be before 得过（多长时间）才去 It wasnt before 没过（多长时间）就去 It was before 过（多长时间）才10、rule 着重指通过制定法律、发号施令或行使绝对的权力完全控制别人之意控制管理govern 是运用权使管理得以维持dominate 是指以自己为中心，要求别人服从自己之意 inspect 是“监督、督察”之意eg: Charles I ruled England for eleven years. 查理一世统治了英国十一年。 govern a country 统治一个国家 As a child she was dominated by her mother. 她小时候由母亲主宰一切 The Customs officer inspected my passport suspiciously. 海关官员颇为怀疑地检查了我的护照。11、 invent 发明，指发明创造原来不存在的东西，多指物质 discover 发现，指发现已客观存在而未被人所知的客观事实 Who discovered Tainan Island?create 创造，指创造前所未有的东西，也有“创作”的意思 People create history.12、 make sense 讲得通，有道理；有意义sense 前可用much, some, any, no 等词修饰 make sense of sth 懂；了解的含义 in a sense 就是某种意义而言；在某种意义上13、show sb. around / round 作向导，带某人参观 show up 露面，显现，露出，使难堪 show off 炫耀，卖弄，使显眼14、remark on / upon sb / sth 谈论或评论某人/某物 make a remark about / sb / on a subitct. make(a) comment on sth.对发表评论 remark able adj. 值得注意的，引人注目的，奇异的，非凡的15、wear vt. 表状态，后接衣服，鞋，帽等。 put on vt.表动作，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。 have on vt. 表状态，与wear同义，但它不与进行时连用。vi. 表经常性穿着的状态，也可表动作vt. 表动作，以人作宾语sb., oneself, be ed in(穿着的衣服)表状态 dress be in +颜色或某种颜色的衣服，表状态。基础训练一、短语翻译1、庆祝 _ 2、有一天，总有一天_3、占据（时间、空间）_ 4、释放、散发_5、延迟，阻碍；搀扶；举起_6、打猎，搜捕_7、遇见，碰见_ 8、属于_9、控制，支配_ 10、换句话，也就是说_11、把引进_ 12、信任、信奉、信仰_13、与握手_ 14、关机，下线_15、与接触_ 16、参加_二、选择方框中的单词或短语填空（注意使用适当的形式）in other words be expected to the same as take off log offunbelievable in celebration of even though adjust oneself to come to1. The little boy _ be a pianist in the future, so his parents are now forcing him to practice four to five hours a day.2. The process is much more important than the result -_ you dont need to worry too much about the test scores.3. Youd better _ your sunglasses in the cinema. How can you watch the film with your glasses on?4. Sorry, I have to _ because I have been talking online for too long.5. He had some difficulty in _ the new conditions on his first visit to London last autumn.6. The twins act quite differently _ they look much like each other.7. If this case is _ the previous one, we can adopt the same method to deal with it.8. The press held a party _ the publication of Harry Potter.9. There are _ similarities between the two kinds of animals although they are from different parts of the world and it seems they have nothing to do with each other.10. Experts say the average income of a Chinese will _ 1, 300 a month by the year 2050.三、单句改错1. If I am a fish, I could swim freely in the sea. 2. If he goes to Vienna, he would go boating on the Rein.3. Would Ma Li come to Brunei, I would meet her at the airport.4. Are you to explore the Sahara Desert, you could see some wonderful sunsets there.5. If I could have told you about the differences between ancient China and Rome, I will have.6. Have you told me about it earlier, I would have finished the whole task before the due date.Module 6 Unit 3 Understanding each other【No.3】单元检测 一、用课本中同义或近义词语替换下列句中的划线部分1. You are so tall that I cannot see the screen. Can we exchange our seats? _2. One of the most interesting things in a trip is to experience the typical pattern of behaviour of the local people. _ _ _3. Doctors say eating some oranges which contain a large supply of Vitamin C will be good to our health. _ _4. The Diary of Death written by Lu Youqing contained a written description of the last days of this brave man. _ _5. The failure in the bid for the contract will be a tragedy not only for you yourself, but also for all the parties involved. _6. Youd better go and try the new product of the restaurant -a pizza which is different from the traditional ones. _ _ _7. Certain procedures have to be performed before you can emigrate to New Zealand. _ _8. The director is looking for a lovely teenage girl for his new film. _ _9. This sofa is too big and it fills a lot of space in my room. _ _10. An accident is blocking the movement of the traffic. _ _二、用括号单词的正确形式填空1. If you _ (get) married in Italy, you _ (expect) to give a presents to your guests.2. I _ (ask) my parents for help if I _ (be) you.3. If you _ (come) to my house yesterday, you _ (see) my cousin John.4. If he _ (finish) the work on time, he would surely do.5. He _ (show) you the pictures he took in the summer holidays if you _ (be) to see him tomorrow. But it seems you are too busy to go.6. _ Dr Smith _ (travel) to Paris, he _ (take) some pictures before the Eiffel Tower.7. If I_ (meet) Andy Lau some day, I _ (ask) him for a signature.8. Given more time, Ben _ (do) the work much better.9. If Ma Li _ (travel) to another country, she would have.10. _ Su Yang _ (get) to Beijing one day, she_ (visit) the Forbidden City, where the emperors once lived.三、翻译句子1、他们期望在周五前完成这项工作。 They _ _ finish the work by Friday.2、他迫不及待地打开了盒子。 He _ _ _ open the box.3、努力工作你就可以积蓄一笔财产。 You may _ _ _if you work hard.4、她积极参与本地政治活动。 She actively _ _ local politics.5、你为什么总在发牢骚？ Why must you _ _ _ _ _?6、我们走楼梯下去，而没乘电梯。 We walked down the stairs_ _ taking the lift.7、得过三个月，我才能再见他一次。 It _ _ _ _ _ I see him one more time.8、莎士比亚塑造了许多喜剧人物。 Shakespeare _ many comic _.9、不管我怎么念，我还不懂这个句子的意思。 _ _ _ I tried to read it, the sentence didnt _ _ _ to me.10、大家高声议论他的缺席。 Every one _ loudly _ his absence.四、单选题 ( )1. That black Benz in the parking lot _ to the new president of our company, Mr Smith.A. has belonged to B. is belong to C. belongs to D. is belonged to( )2. The insects would eat up all our crops, if _ for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.A. it were not B. it is not C. were it not D. they were not( )3. _ stop advertising, prices would be significantly reduced.A. were they to B. Could they C. If they D. Would they( )4. You cant expect to see everything you are familiar with in a different country. _, there are different traditions and customs in different places.A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. After all( )5. When receiving foreign guests, one should try to avoid _ their taboos.A. disobeying B. breaking C. upsetting D. destroying( )6. It is important to know what to do when you are in contact _ foreign guests.A. with B. to C. into D. among( )7. People from the USA often feel _ when you try to stand too close to them.A. embarrassing B. to embarrass C. embarrassed D. embarasses( )8. When you light candles, they may _ some smell.A. give out B. give off C. give in D. give up( )9. Would you please help me with my homework? It wont _ too much of your time.A. take off B. take up C. take away D. take on ( )10. -Arent they going to have a lesson today? -No, theyve just had _.A. one B. some C. any D. none( )11. -Do you like living here? -Yes, but I am still _ to the new time zone.A. adopting B. adapting C. clarifying D. adjusting( )12. You said you just took the chocolate without permission inthe supermarket. _, you stole it.A. In other word B. In other words C. In a word D. In word( )13. There was a big hole in the road which _ the traffic.A. set back B. stood back C. hold up D. kept down( )14.My neighbour who works in a gas station gets a _ of 150 yuan a week, which is relatively _ in our area. A. salary; low B. wage; low C. salary; cheap D. wage; cheap( )15. _ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A. Accumulated B. Assembled C. Gathered D. Collected 五、语法训练( )1. He was denied by the university this semester, but if he _ before August 15, he _.A. applied; would be accepted B. applied; had been acceptedC. had applied; should have been acceptedD. had applied; would have been accepted( )2._ for the doctors careful treatment, he _ till last year.A. If it is not; cant live B. Were it not; couldnt liveC. Had it not been; couldnt have livedD. If they were not; couldnt live( )3. _ listened to me, Thomas would not have failed in the exam.A. If he has B. Had he C. If he D. As soon as( )4. -We missed you at this mornings meeting, Charles. -Im sorry, but if I _ to meet a friend, I _ there.A. were not to have; would be B. shouldnt have; would have beenC. hadnt had; would have been D. hadnt had; should be( )5. If Williams _here last Sunday, he _ me from losing my temper.A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would preventC. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented( )6. If I had worn my overcoat, I _ a cold.A. wont have caught B. wont catch C. couldnt have caught D. wouldnt catch( )7. If it _another five minutes, the concert would have been postponed.A. had rained B. would have rained C. have rained D. rained( )8. If the safety precautions against the accidents _, the miners _ a chance of surviving then.A. were taken; would have B. were taken; will haveC. had been taken; didnt have D. had been taken; would have had( )9. I have no time now. If I _ time, I _ fishing with you.A. had; may go B. had had; would have gone C. had; would go D. have; shall go( )10. If you _ here a bit earlier, you would have caught the train.A. had arrived B. arrived C. would arrive D. arrive( )11. If I _ in the 22st century, I _ my holiday in a very different way.A. will live; should spend B. are living; should have spentC. will be living; would have spent D. should live; would spend( )12._, I would take an umbrella with me. A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I you D. I had been you( )13. If I _ out of ink, I might have finished writing the paper.A. hadnt run B. shouldnt run C. didnt run D. havent run( )14. _ the work, he would do it some other way.A. Was he doing B. If he does C. Were he to do D. If he is doing( )15.-Did you go to see the football match yesterday? -No. I didnt feel well, but I would have gone if I _.A. did B. would C. had D. have6Module 6 Unit 3 Understanding each other参考答案早自习检