浙江诗阳中学2019_2020学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题.doc

浙江省东阳中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题第一部分：听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the mans family first come to the U.S.? A. Around 300 years ago. B. About 200 years ago. C. Very recently.2. Why did the boy come back early?A. He was hungry.B. He had a stomachache.C. The class finished early.3. Who is coming to visit the man?A. Sara.B. Sam.C. Antonio.4. What did the man repair? A. A TV.B. A toilet.C. An air-conditioner.5. What will the speakers have for dinner tonight?A. Turkey.B. Cheese.C. Tomato soup.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why is the man flying to New York?A. To have a trip.B. To visit friends.C. To do business.7. What time should the man get to the airport?A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 10:00 a.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Whats wrong with the womans living situation?A. She dislikes the food there.B. She dislikes the family members.C. She has no chance to make friends.9. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Move into a dormitory. B. Have some meals by herself.C. Spend more time on her program.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What are the speakers doing?A. Conducting an interview.B. Talking about their former company.C. Sharing their working experience.11. Who does the woman work for now?A. A president.B. A sales director.C. A marketing director.12. Where does the man work?A. At Anglo-European Inc.B. At Europa Marketing.C. At the Gibson Corporation.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where did the woman lose her phone?A. At her office.B. In a cafe.C. In a movie theater.14. What did the guy do when he found the phone?A. He called the police.B. He called the last number on it.C. He called one of the womans friends.15. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Give the guy some money.B. Buy the guy some food. C. Invite the guy to see a movie.16. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At night.B. Around midday.C. In the early morning.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How long does this trip take?A. About two hours.B. About one and a half hours.C. About thirty minutes.18. What does the restaurant serve?A. Desserts.B. Hot meals.C. Sandwiches.19. Where is the bank?A. In the front of the first floor.B. Near the duty-free shop.C. At the end of the hallway.20. What can be found on the third floor?A. A restaurant.B. Toilets.C. A game room.第二部分：阅读理解第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt(罗斯福) was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History”. The museum was in Theodores bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens(标本).On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.Born in New York in 1858,Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. “I was a sickly, delicate boy,” he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma（哮喘）.“He often found it hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he observed（观察） nature and then read and wrote about it.”Roosevelts interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw them out. This was indeed“a loss to science”,Roosevelt said later. Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12,his father urged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didnt become strong quickly. But he did decide to face lifes challenges with a strong spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And finally his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures and loved outdoors. In 1900, at the age of 41,Roosevelt was elected Vice President. A year later, former President McKinley, was shot and killed. Roosevelt became the 26th President of the USA. At 42,he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.21.Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy? A. He liked playing outdoor sports. B. He became the President in 1901. C. He was interested in observing nature. D. He was a healthy person full of energy.22.It can be inferred(推断)that_. A. Roosevelts mother liked mice. B. Roosevelt followed his fathers advice. C. everyone with asthma is small and weak. D. working out in a gym is a waste of time23.In which book might you find this passage? A. Improving Your Body B. Living with Asthma C. Small Museums of Natural History D. The Childhoods of Americas presidents BMy sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）”written on them. We put the pictures around our hometownin parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers dont think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didnt have to drop butts. At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups in America. Now there even groups in England, Australia, and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.One day, it will be.24.What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?A. They made the town smelly. B. They made the town unhealthy.C. They made the town dirty. D. They made the town poor.25.What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?A. Give ashtrays to the smokers. B. Stop people buying cigarettes. C. Pick up the cigarette butts. D. Win prizes for starting groups.26. From the passage we can know that .A. no companies wanted to give money to themB. The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC. There are only 45”No Butts About It”D. The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes27.Which is the best tittle for the passage?A. Save our Town From Cigarette Butts. B. Buy Yourself An Ashtray.C. Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries. D. No Butts Prize.CImagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older people company and helps them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $ 3-million-dollar from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI, to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic cat. The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced at over 1,000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion”(陪伴) for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the older people to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars. It is an idea that has appealed (有吸引力)to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia (痴呆). The Joy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her relaxed while Elliott is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater. The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.28. Whats the purpose of the project?A .To reduce the pain of the elderly. B .To increase the sales of a medicine.C To help make the robotic cat smarter. D . To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.29. What can we know about the cat?A. It will be on sale in two years.B. It may be cheaper in the future.C. Its abilities will be made simpler for the elderly.D. It can tell the activities older adults need the most.30. What does the example in Paragraph 3 show?A. The cat gives much help to the elderly.B. The cat works well to talk with the patient.C. The cat can make the dementia patient less painful.D. The cat should be designed to satisfy patients need.31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Each family can afford such a cat in the future.B. A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.C. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.D. The feeling of being needed is important to the elderly.DThere were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly(特别) relish the long train journey and had brought along many magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johor Bahru was just a city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive, I decided to wave back. From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time. The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all round me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car. I looked forward to the return journey.32. Why did the author mention the families standing outside their homes? A. To show the real life of village people. B. To show the friendliness of village people. C. To show how village people found pleasure. D. To show how village people warmed their relatives.33. What does the underlined word “relish” mean in the second paragraph? A. Choose B. Enjoy C. Prepare for D. Carry on 34. How did the author probably feel after the train went beyond Johor Bahru? A. Excited B. Unsatisfied C. Disappointed D. Bored 35. Whats the best title of the text? A. My exciting journey to Malaysia B. Scenery adding pleasure to my train trip C. My unforgettable train trip in Butterworth D. Waves and smiles cheering up my train trip第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficult, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. 36._However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself.37._If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 38._ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people.39._Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.40._Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). Youd be surprised at how often this might come in handy.A. Be friendly to others.B. Join in after-school activities you like.C. Making new friends can be hard, too. D. Never change who you are to try to fit in.E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.G. Dont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!第三部分：语言运用第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Think of the ways you use your eyes every day. Imagine your life 41 sight. Cover your ears, and 42 being deaf and blind for the rest of your life. Think about the songs, the voices, the music you will never 43 again. For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was 44 to see and hear. But then a sickness struck her. She became 45 blind and deaf. For the rest of her life, she was never to see or hear. She didnt have memories of sight or 46 . And the sickness struck her when she was a baby 47 she learned to talk. But Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts of millions of people. 48 did this miracle (奇迹) happen? For the first seven years of her life she was almost like a 49 animal. Her mother and father did not know how to 50 her. She screamed, kicked and cried. She wanted very much to have others understand her, but there was no way she could do. 51 her parents decided to send for a family 52 to treat her. Some went away shortly after they spent a few days with her, until the 53 one Annie Sullivan came, who seemed to be sent here by 54 , for during the rest of Helens life, she stayed with Helen to overcome (克服) a lot of unthinkable 55 .Sullivan was a lovely young woman with great patience and imagination. She was a born teacher, 56 of turning a deaf-blind creature into a useful human being. It was this teacher that did not let Helens world be 57 . Through the teachers hands and fingers, Helen heard the sounds 58 one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cows, horses, chickens and pigs. 59 back on those years, Helen once said, she was greatly struck by her teachers wisdom and she was very grateful 60 her teacher.41. A. withoutB. byC. withD. through42. A. thinkB. imagineC. considerD. regard43. A. seeB. listen toC. hearD. look at44. A. happyB. ableC. goodD. glad45. A. completelyB. partlyC. mostlyD. quickly46. A. smellB. feelingC. tasteD. sound47. A. beforeB. afterC. unlessD. when48. A. WhyB. WhatC. HowD. When49. A. tameB. cleverC. sillyD. wild50. A. raiseB. treatC. praiseD. keep51. A. FirstB. FinallyC. SlowlyD. Last52. A. memberB. doctorC. teacherD. nurse53. A. lastB. secondC. firstD. only54. A. MotherB. FatherC. UncleD. God55. A. thoughtsB. momentsC. surprisesD. difficulties56. A. imaginingB. thinkingC. dreamingD. hoping57. A. silentB. noisyC. poorD. bright58. A. whatB. thatC. whoD. when59. A. LookingB. WatchingC. ThinkingD. Seeing60. A. forB. onC. toD. with第二节：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A Recently L