四年级英语上册 Assessment Ⅱ(9)课件 湘少版.ppt

grammar 动词的 ing形式 动名词 动名词的否定形式 由not 动名词构成 如 iregretnotbeingabletohelpyou hewaspunishedfornothavingfinishedhiswork 用法说明 1 动名词的一般式表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后或者两个动作同时发生 如 shelikeswatchingfootballmatches iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon 2 动名词的完成式表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后前 如 iregretnothavingstudiedhard hewaspraisedforhavingdonesuchrapidprogress 3 动名词的主动式一般表示主动意义 即动名词的逻辑主语和动名词之间是主动关系 如 iaminterestedinwatchingfootballmatches theythinkofgoingthereinautumn 4 动名词的被动式表示被动意义 即动名词的逻辑主语和动名词之间是被动关系 如 wehatebeingtreatedlikethat hedidn tregrettedhavingbeenleftaloneathomebyhisfather 5 动名词的复合结构 物主代词或名词所有格与动名词连用 构成动名词的复合结构 在口语和不太正式的英语中 这种结构如果不用在句子开头 常用人称代词宾格代替物主代词 用名词普通格代替所有格 如 hedoesn tlikemeborrowinghisbike idon tremembermymothergoingthere 7 只能接动名词的及物动词 霉咖啡不是 megafeps 八个词 mind enjoy giveup avoid finish excuse practise suggest 另外还有 miss escape advise risk appreciate can thelp lookforwardto stickto devote to leadto beusedto beworthdoing it snousedoingsth itisnogooddoingsth 等等 如 thewolfmissedbeingkilledbythehunter icouldn triskmissingthetrain hecouldn thelplaughingatthewords itisnotworthworryingabout itisnousetalking itisnogooddoingit shedevotedhislifetoteaching 8 动词need want require 和形容词worth后面的动名词的主动式表示被动意义 如 yourshoesneedwashing thewindowsrequirecleaning thebookwantspublishing thefilmiswellworthseeing 9 既可以接动名词也可以接不定式的动词如下 begin start 意义相同 stop remember forget regret want like need try 意义不同 10 动名词做定语表示名词的作用 如 aswimmingpool asleepingcar 动名词练习1 isuggest go shoppingthisafternoon 2 doyouenjoy watch tv 3 wedislike read longarticles 4 stop shout it stimeforclass 5 ihavefinished write thecomposition 6 doyoumindmy me smoke here 7 theypractise speak englisheveryday 8 heisconsidering move intothenewhouse 9 iadvise go toseeafilm 10 shemissed catch thetrain 11 heescaped be killedbythebadman 12 theyprefer walk to cycle 13 ihate tell lies 14 iremember see thefilmlastyear 15 heforgot lock thedoor hedidn tneedtohavecomeback 16 thelittleboykeeps cry allthetime 17 myfatherisusedto live inthecountry 18 sheisfondof play thecomputer 19 wearegoodat describe importantevents 20 idon tfeellike eat anything 21 sheisinterestedin organize themeeting 22 idon tcarefor travel bybus 23 helefthomewithout say anything 24 hegotdownto develop hisfarm 25 myunclediedfrom smoke 26 thepatientgaveup eat anything 27 wecamehereinthehopeof find ajob 28 thegesturesareacceptedas have thesamemeeting 29 meninchinashakehandsinsteadof kiss 30 thatwillmean flood someofourland 31 weareproudof be chinese 32 see isbelieving 33 collect stampsismyhobby 34 get upearlyisverydifficult butgoingtobedisveryeasy 35 itisnouse argue aboutit 36 itisnogoodtalkingaboutit 37 pleaseexcusemy be late 38 heregret have givenyousomuchtro