unit1讲义.doc

永成教育-做最具魅力校园的教育企业永成教育一对一讲义教师: 学生: 日期: 星期: 时段: 课 题Unit 1.How often do you exercise?学习目标与分析熟练掌握unit1重要词汇.句型学习重点unit1重要词汇句型及知识点学习方法讲练结合与启发式教学Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 新目标八年级英语上册 Unit 1.How often do you exercise? I.重点短语归纳： go to the movies去看电影 look after=take care of照顾 surf the internet上网 healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 go skateboarding去滑滑板 watch TV看电视 on weekends在周末 keep +形容词表保持某种状态 keep healthy=stay healthy= keep in good health保持健康 do some reading阅读 /do some shopping购物 eating habits饮食习惯 although=though虽然 Although he is old, he is quite strong (He is old, but he is quite strong.) 注：句子中，有although或though就不可再用but，但可用yet或still“仍然，还”；有because就不能再用 so. do homework做家庭作业/do house work做家务事 take more exercise做更多的运动 the same as与什么相同 be different from不同 twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次once a month一月一次 make a difference to对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students. 身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。 how often多久一次，询问动作发生的频率 how many times 多少次 ，用来提问做某事的次数 eat less meat吃更少的肉 junk food垃圾食物 be good for对什么有益 be bad for对什么有害 Want to do sth想做某事 want sb to do sth想某人做某事 try to do sth尽量做某事 try doing sth试一试做某事 come home from school放学回家 of course=certainly=sure当然 get good grades取得好成绩 some advice 一些建议advice 是不可数名词a piece of advice 一则建议 take ones advice 采纳或听从某人的建议 help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜 hardly= almost not几乎不 hardly ever很少，几乎不，从不 keep/be in good health保持健康 play soccer踢足球 once or twice a week每周一两次 three or four times a week每周三四次 at Green High School在格林高中 drink milk喝牛奶 pretty healthy相当健康 prettyadv.相当，非常 Pretty（用作副词时） =rather=very=quite 非常，相当 kind of= a little有点I think Im kind of unhealthy.我想我有点不健康。：.everyday与everyday time意为“时间”时，为不可数名词。意为“次数，倍数”时，为可数名词， What time is it? I go to the movies three times a week.注意“次数”的表达方法一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：three times、five times、one hundred times.表示“几次”的表达方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year same与different .same指“相同的”，前面通常要有一个定冠词the，但是如果same前面已经有this，those等词，就不能再 与the连用了。如：We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级。结构：the same as与.一样如：His mark is the same as mine.他的分数和我的分数一样。2.different译为“不同的”，其后的可数名词应为复数形式。如：We are in different classes. 我们在不同的班级。结构：be different from与.不同如：This sweater is different from that one.这件毛衣与那一件不同。different的名词形式为difference, 复数形式为differences。hard / hardlyhard: hard既可作形容词，也可作副词。adj.辛苦的，困难的 adv.努力，使劲地He had a hard (adj.)time in the past.Its a hard (adj.) question. (=difficult)这是一个难的问题。The boy studies very hard (adv.)那男孩学习非常努力He workshard.他努力工作。句子结构：Its hard for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难的。如：Its hard for him to finish the work. 完成那项工作对他来说很难。注意区分：hard work 困难的工作 work hard 努力工作 Hardly是频度副词，表示否定的意思。（=almost not）通常用在形容词、副词和动词之前。 hardly: adv.几乎不，简直不 I can hardly see it.我几乎看不到它 Hehardlyworks.他几乎不工作。重点句子：1.How often do you exercise?你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？How often +助动词do(does或did) +主语+ do sth.?疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。How often do you go to the factory? Twice a week.你们多久到工厂去一次？ 每星期两次。 “How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.” 2“What do you usually doonweekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。翻译：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”4.As forhomework , most students do homework every day .as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story，youd better not believe it.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。至于我自己，我现在不想去。As for myself, I dont want to go now.至于那个人，我什么都不知道。As for the man, I know nothing about him. 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语 Ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事 Tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事6. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”; 其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词Eg：Its good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when Icome home from school.9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very。10 .I try to eata lot ofvegetables , usuallyten to eleven times a week.try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11. My healthy lifestyle helps meget good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级13.Is her lifestylethe same asyours or different? Be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play ?15. A lot of vegetables help you tokeep in good health.keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good.这味道好。The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。18. I think Im kind of unhealthy.我想我有点不健康。kind of= a little有点儿 a kind of一种.词汇1.The old man _(体育锻炼)every morning.2.I often go shopping _ _(在周末).3.That little boy _ (曾经)falls off that tall tree.4._ _(多久一次)do you see your grandma?5.He _ _ (几乎不曾)goes to restaurant for dinner.6.I dont often _ _ _ _(看电影).I usually watch T.按照次数由多到少依次写出表频率的词always (100%)_ _ _ _ _ (0%)句型转换1.My sister often watches TV every night.（对划线部分提问） 2.The children read books five times a week.（对划线部分提问） 3.Every night I sleep eight hours.（对划线部分提问） 4.This picture is different from that one.（改同义句） 5.Bill does his homework every day.（变否定句）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My father goes to Beijing _ (two) a year.2. Look! Lucy and Lily _ (run) on the playground.3. It is good for us to eat more green _ (vegetable).4. In the USA, most children like _ (eat) junk food.5. Can you find any _ (different) between this photo and that one?6. I think everyone has two _ (foot).7. There is an _ (interest) program on TV every night.8. My mother usually goes _ (shop) on weekends.9. -Do you have a _ (health) lifestyle? Yes, so Im quite well.10. Here are the _ (result) of the student activity survey.单项选择1.I like English very much, so I _ listen to the tape in the morning.A. usually B. hardly ever C. never2.What does your father do in the evening?He usually _.A. watch TVB. exercisesC. read books3. _ do you go skating? Every day. A. How oftenB. How manyC. When4._ does he do sports every day? He does sports for two hours every day. A. How manyB. How often C. How long（多长时间）5.“_give up, then you can be successful(成功) .”A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. Never 6.Good food and exercise help me to study _.A. good B. better C. less7.Who is the _ student in your class? A. better B. healthy C. healthiest8.I exercise every day, so I am _ healthy. A. a kind of B. pretty C. much9.I dont like milk but mother wants me _.A. drinking B. drink C. to drink10.Is Katrinas life the same _（和相同）yours? A. as B. to C. with11.Dont read in bed. Its bad _ your eyes. A. for B. of C. with 12.I try to eat junk food once a week _ I love it very much.A. although B. through C. but13.Jenny _ lifestyle. A. has a healthy B. have a healthy C. has a health14.If you want to be healthier, you must eat _ junk food, I think.A. more B. less C. fewer15.I try _ vegetables eleven times a week.A.eat B. eating C. to eat16. eye-exercise is good for our eyes.A. Do B. Doing C. Does D. Did17. Is her lifestyle _ yours or different?A. the same B. the same as C. same as D. the same to18. Although he is very old, _he works very hard. A. and B. but C. / D. so19. I love junk food very much, but I eat _ only once a week. A. its B. it C. them D. they20. He must _ his sister with her math.A. try help B. trying to help C. trys to help D. try to help21. Here _ in the classroom. A. ten students are B. are ten students C. ten students isD. is ten students 22. Eating fruit and vegetables can help you _ more vitamins A. gotB. getting C. to getD. gets23. - Are you _ from America? - No, none of us. A. bothB. allC. anyD. either24. How many _ medicine are used for the children of six years old? A. kind of B. kinds of C. kindD. kinds25. The woman is _ fat because he eats _ junk food.A. much too, too muchB. much too, much too C. too much, too much D. too much, much too26. - do you shop? -I shop every week. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How far27. They eat many but little _.A. vegetable; meatB. vegetables; meatsC. vegetable; meatsD. vegetables; meat28. Who is the student in your class?A. better B. healthy C. healthiestD. good29. -English is difficult for me. I cant learn it well. -Dont give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard. A. seldom B. never C. alwaysD. hardly ever30. We should keep our classroom _. A. cleaned B. cleanC. cleaningD. to clean.根据上下文补全对话Lucy: Mum! These are delicious cakes!Li Hua: Would you like another one?Lucy: 1 Li Hua: What about you, David?David: Yes, please! 2 Li Hua: David, which kind of moon cakes（月饼） is the nicest? Do you know?David: 3 I think I like the cake with eggs. What about you, I Hua ?Li Hua: 4 .Lucy: Really? I dont like them at all. My favorite moon cakes are the ones with nuts! 5 .A. Its hard to say.B. Thank you very much!C. Yes, please.D. I think they are much nicer than the other ones!E. I like the ones with meat in them.阅读理解（A）Fruit is good for people. Many people eat some fruit every day. Mr. and Mrs. Green like fruit very much and every Monday Mrs. Green goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her house. The man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot. She can buy all kinds of fruit there, apples, pears, oranges and bananas. In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is not the same, sometimes high, sometimes low. Mrs. Green wants to buy cheap fruit. But Mr. Green only likes bananas. She buys bananas for him every week. She only buys cheap fruit for herself.( ) l. When does Mrs. Green go to buy some fruit?A. Saturday B. Monday. C. Thursday. ( ) 2. Where does Mrs. Green buy fruit?A. In the shop near her house. B. In the town. C. Near the shop( ) 3. Mrs. Green buys _for Mr. Green.A. pears B. apples C. bananas ( ) 4. Which of following is not right?A. Fruit is good for people. B. Mrs. Green buys apples for herselfC. Mrs. Green can buy all kinds of fruit. ( ) 5. In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is_.A. the same B. not the same C. high（B）We all need to