普通高中状语从句.doc

普通高中状语从句状语从句起副词作用的句子，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词引导，也可以由词组引起。可以位于句首,句末或句中。可以用逗号隔开，也可以不用。状语从句的种类：时间，地点, 原因,目的, 结果 ,条件, 让步,比较， 方式等九种状语从句 状语从句的简化:连词+形容词/名词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语. 1时间状语从句:常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when， every time, the dayI didnt realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. /Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2地点状语从句where ,wherever Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. /Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3.原因状语从句引导词because, since, as, for , now that seeing that, in that, considering that, given that.(因为)My friends dislike me because Im handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, lets begin our conference. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. 4.目的状语从句so that, in order that lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that,The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. 5.结果状语从句so that, such that, such that, to the degree/extend that, to such a degree that, He got up so early that he caught the first bus. /Its such a good chance that we must not miss it. =So early did he got that he caught.To such a degree was he excited that he couldnt sleep last night. 6条件状语从句if, unless,：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing/suppose that,assuming, in case that, on condition that Well start our project if the president agrees. You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 7.让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though ,as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter how, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever Much as I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal. The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. He wont listen whatever you may say.8 比较状语从句：as, than, the more the more ;A is to B what /as X is to Y :twice/three times taller than/as tall as/the size of the house/what it used to beThe house is three times as big as ours. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. Food to men is what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。 9.方式状语从句as, as if, how 特殊引导词：the way When in Rome, do as the Roman do. /She behaved as if she were the boss. Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.10.状语从句的省略:由if, unless, although, though, even if / though, when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引导的状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词同时省略。 1.When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year . 2.Hell go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible. 3.Im taller than he (is tall ). /The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is ). 4.If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.如果可能的话,他会帮你摆脱困境。 5.As (he was) young, he learned how to ride a bike.6.Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping. 7.Although (he was) a farmer, now he is a famous director.8.He wont go there with us unless (he is) invited./He stood up as if (he were) to say something 9.Whatever the reason (is),laughter is the best medicine. 1._ you show any fear, the tiger will attack you. A.Once B.Until C.Till DWhile2.The master will not attend our meeting _ he_ free. A.if; will be B.if; is C.unless; shall be D.unless; is3.Those who have problems in real marriage would look for other ways to evade (逃避) their families, _ there was no web marriage. A.as if Bonly whenCeven if Din which4._ I could write down the number of the bus, the bus had run away. A.Before B.Unless C.Until D.Once5.She had to go back to the room_she had left her handbag there. A.unless B.until C.because D.where6.Shall we go outing _ fine tomorrow? A.unless it is B.if it will beCif it is Dwhether it is7.You may borrow this book _ you promise to give it back. Ain case Bso long as Cas if Deven if 8._the days went on, the situation there got worse. A.With B.Since C.While D.As9._ the man grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening. AWith BSince CWhile DAs10._ everybody is here, lets set out right away. A.Now that B.Because C.For D.After11._ you understand this rule, youll have no further difficulty. A.Once B.Unless C.As D.Until12._I know, they will go to London to watch the Olympic Games in 2012. ASince BSo far as CIn case DAs if13.I had no sooner got back to the kitchen _ the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead. Awhen Bthan Cas Dwhile 14.You should put the dictionary_ you can find it easily. A.where B.the place C.the place on which D.what15.I criticized him, you know, not _ I hate him but _ I love him. Abecause; because Bbecause; for Cfor; because Dfor; for16.She said to me, “Ill tell you the result of the test _ I know it.” A.because B.the moment Cafter Dthough （2011 1._ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While2.If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait_it comes out on DVD. A. whether B. after C. Though D. until3.The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if4.He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that5.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off_ we are to shake handswith. A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever6.Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever. A .as if B. in case C. while D. though7.It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palacehall of the wedding ceremony. A.that B.when C.since D.before8.Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so9.As it reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since10No matter how _ , it is not necessarily lifeless.A.a desert may be dryB.dry a desert may beC.may a desert be dry D.dry may a desert be11.He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than12.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _the present one. Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as13._ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too closeto bedtime. A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless14._all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As10 15.Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise. A. if B.even though C. unless D. as long as16The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during theday,_ accompanied by an adult. A.once B.when C.if D.unless17. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B.What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D.What serious a problem18Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to heroffice. A. since B. that C. when D. until 19John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since20Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. when B. where C. how D. what21She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since22My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though23.You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as23.All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. though D. unless0924. _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. BeforeB. Where C. Unless D. Until25The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A.where B.what C.how D.who26Peterwassoexcited _hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriend tovisitChongqing. A. whereB. that C. why D. when26_ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as27Owen wouldnt eat anything_he cooked it himself.A.until B.sinceC.unless D. while28 The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. as B. until C. although D. if29The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit_the season.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however30.Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go_theres sun, sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that（31. A small car is big enough for a family of three_you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.if D.unless32_the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A.If B.While C.Because D.As33.There were some chairs left over _everyone had sat down.A.when B.until C.that D.where34In some places women are expected to earn money_men work at home and raise their children. A.but B.while C.because D.though35_hungry I amI never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However36.I used to love that film_I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more.A.once B.when C.since D.although37.Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because38.Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after39Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rains or its very cold. A.since B. if C. unless D. until40 in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked41.Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A.that B.which C.whenD.where（200742.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water_they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if43It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life_weve actually had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when44.The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _we meet them again. A.after B.before C.since D.when45.He was told that it would be at least three more months_he could recover and returnto work. A.when B.before C.since D.that46.We had to wait half an hour_we had already booked a table.A.since B.although C.until D.before47.Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks,they dont use a nest. A.whyB.howC.unlessD.where48when has the country been open to international trade?1978, I suppose.A.Since B.In C.FromD.After49My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house_there is a power out.A.ifB.unless C.in caseD.so that50.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, they knew it to be valuable.A.as if B.now that C.even thoughD.so that51 I really dont like art, I find his work impressive.A.As B.Since C.If D.While52._he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although53.Please remind me_he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.where B.when C.how D.what54We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which55.youve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When56.If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A.in which B.whatC.whenD.where57.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _the quality of lifeis probably one of the highest.A.since B.when C.as D.while58He was about halfway through his meal_a familiar voice came to his ears.A.why B.where C.when D.while59.We wont keep winning games_we keep playing well.A.because B.unless C.when D.while60.In time of serious accidents, we know some basic things about first aid, we cansave lives. A.whether B.until C.ifD.unless61.How can you expect to learn anythingyou never listen？A.in case B.even if C.unless D.when6 2 environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once63.In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering.A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever64.This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it, .A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may costC.however much it may cost D.how may it cost65.His plan was such a good one_we all agreed to accept it. A.soB.and C.that D.as66A man cannot smile like a child, _ _a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. A.so B.but C.and D.for67.-How long do you think it will be_ _China sends a manned spaceship to the moon？-Perhaps two or three years. A.when B.until C.that D.before68.-Why didnt you tell him about the meeting？ -He rushed out of the room_I could say a word. A.before B.untilC.when D.after69-Mom, what did your doctor say？-He advised me to live_the air is fresher.A.in where B.in which C.the place where D.where70.What would you do if it tomorrow?We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is raining71.Id like to arrive 20 minutes earlyI can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that72.It is almost five years_we saw each other last time.A.before B.since C.after D.when73.-Did Jack come back early last night？ -Yes.It was not yet eight oclock_hearrived home. A.before B.when C.that D.until74.He tried his best to solve the problem, difficult it was.A.however B.no matter C.whatever D.although75.That was really a splendid evening.Its yearsI enjoyed myself so much.A.when B.that C.before D.since76.You must keep on working in the evening,you are sure you can finish the task intime. A.as B.if C.when D.unless77.Your uncle seems to be a good driver； , I wouldnt dare to travel in his car.A.even so B.even though C.therefore D.so78._, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student79.The old tower must be saved, the cost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever80.Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctoryou have to wait.A.even ifB.as ifC.in caseD.in order that81.The American Civil War lasted four yearsthe North won in the end.A.after B.when C.before D.then82.It was some time _ we realized the truth. A.when B. untilC.since D. before 83Here are several reasons you should train yourself for success like a champion boxer! Awhy Bthat Cas Dwhere84The Internet may also soon replace friends as the main way Americans meettheir partners. Awhich Bin which Cwhere Dwith which85Be sure that yo