2019年广州版最新版小学六年级下册知识点归纳和习题(全册).doc

2019年广州版最新版小学六年级下册知识点归纳和习题(全册)Unit 1 slow and steady wins the race一、课前小测1.稳健的_ 2.赢_3.尝试_ 4.携带、扛_ 5.如此匆忙_ 6.讲电话_7.意思是_ 8.骄傲的_ 9.不小心的_ 10.耐心的_11.记住_ 12.悲伤的_13.努力地_ 14.更努力 _二、词组记得牢 in a hurry 匆忙 in such a hurry 如此匆忙 be like 像?一样 be patient 耐心点 talk on the phone 讲电话 carry a heavy bag 背很重的包 work harder 更努力地工作或学习 slow and steady 稳打稳扎 三、要点难点都知道 1.try to do something 努力做某事,如She tried to eat with his left hand because his right hand was broken.因为右手受伤了所以她努力用左手吃饭。2.in a hurry 匆忙、着急如：In the morning, everybody is in a hurry.早上的时候每个人都很匆忙。3. You are like that silly hare.Like 像?一样,如 ：The flower is like a cup. 这花像一个茶杯。4.一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。动词第三人称变化规律1、一般情况,直接加_ 。 2、以_结尾的单词,加_。 3、以_结尾的单词,去_加_。 4、特殊情况_。 单元练习一： 一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。ask- meet- teach- sit- kick- look- listen- eat- put- knock- open- give- see- pull- show- wash-try- take- wake- shut- count- share- post- play- hide- seek- hold- stand- do- jump- stop- touch- 二、写出下列动词的原形。 ends- rains- shines- rises- sets- sleeps- gets- goes- stays- arrives- walks- drives- spends- forecasts- fixes- works- travels- cleans- 三、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。1. We often_ (play) in the playground.2. He_ (get) up at six oclock.3. _ you_ (brush) your teeth every morning?4. What_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school?5. Danny_ (study) English, Chinese, Math at school.6. Mike sometimes_ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his family.8. _ Mike_ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons_ your classmate_ (have) on Monday?10. What time_ his mother_ (do) the housework?单元练习二： 一、找出下列每组单词种不同类的词 ( ) 1. A. runner B.winner C.farmer D.worker ( ) 2. A. race B.game C.sleep D.match ( ) 3 .A. want B.dream C.well D.fall ( ) 4. A. Asia B.China C.Europe D.Africa ( ) 5. A. dream B.fell C.got D.had二、选择填空。 1. What are you doing? I am trying to_the bike. A. riding B. ride C. rides D. rided2. If you want to win the game, you should be . A. careless B. care C. careful D. carefully3. What are you doing? We . A. is playing B. am talking on the phone B. C were playing D talking on the phone4. Dont eat too fast. A. be B. is C. 不填 D. are 5. The old man was very tired he sat down and took a rest.A. so B. but C. because D. and 6. Wheres my camera? I_it.A. am not finding B. am not seeingC. cant find D. cant look at7. How_he go to work? He to work by bike. A. does, go B. do, goes C. do, go D. does, goes 8. _you usually late for school? No, . A. Do, I am B. Does, not C. Are, Im not D. Are, I arent 9. _she_home at six every day? A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left 10. Mr. Yang_English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our 三、补全对话, 选择正确答案的编号在横线上 Chen jie: Hi, Amy! _? A: Whats the date? Amy: Its Wednesday. B: What are we going to see? Chen jie: Oh, lets go to the zoo this weekend. C: What day is it today? Amy: Good idea! _? D: Where are you going? Chen jie: Lets see monkeys. They are very smart. E: How can we go there? Amy: OK! _? F: Great! Chen jie: We can go by bike. G:When are we going? Amy: But I have no bike. Lets go by bus, OK? Chen jie: OK. _? Amy: What about eight thirty? Chen jie: _. 四、按要求改写句子。 1Do you often play football after school?(改为肯定句)_2I have some books.(改为否定句)_3Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.(改为否定句)_4She lives in a small town near New York.(改为一般疑问句)_5 I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)_6We have four lessons.改为否定句_7Nancy doesnt run fast.(改为肯定句)_ 八、阅读短文（判断句子与短文意思是否一致,如一致,在括号内写T,否则写F.）never makes mistakes, while people are slowand often make mistakes. Thats what people often say lot of everyday work quite well, and people can us “think” like a man. write music, talk with people,day think and feel. fast and never makes mistakes. ot of everyday work quite well. uter is improved by scientists. ter. unit2 waiting for another hare一、Unit 2 单词另一个碰撞地面捡起停止整天出现死捡,摘容易的他自己努力吧,加油从那时候起突然地进入.之内等候离开美味的二、Unit 2词组等 待. .跑掉 _ .在田地里_ _ _ 撞到 _ _捡起. .把它带回家_ _ _ _艰苦的工作_ _美餐一顿_ _ _ _倒在地上_ _ _ _自言自语_ _ _ 从那时起_ _ _ 停止工作_ _一整天_ _ _ 加油_ _ _ 三、Unit 2句型根据中文提示把句子补充完整。1. One day, a farmer _ _ _ _ _?（一天,一个农夫正在田地里干活。）2. He _ _and _ it _ _.(他拾起兔子拿回家。)3. It _the ground and .（它倒地死掉了。）4. _ _ he _ in the field and waited for a hare _ _ .(他整天坐在田地里等待兔子出现。)5. Dont _ _ the _.(不要学农夫。)6. _ .(每 天 在 田 地 里 干活真辛苦。)【知识考点一】Ving做主语,谓语动词用单数动名词作主语,在动词的基础上加ing,使该动词具有名词的各种特征,可作名词灵活使用。Readingisanart.读书是一种艺术。Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.爬山真是有趣_ _ believing.（眼见为实）【知识考点二】pick up1. pick up ： 捡起,拾起pick up sth = pick sth up 捡起某物pick up the hare = pick the hare up若为代词,只能位于pick 与up之间把它捡起来 pick it up2. pick up ： 用（车）来接,到某处去接某人,也可以是中途顺便把人或物带走。Your books are on the ground , please_.(把他们捡起来)【知识考点三】hard work 与 work hardwork hard努力工作（动词短语） hard work 繁重的工作（名词短语） 例句： If you work hard you will succeed. 如果你努力工作,你就会成功。 Working in the field every day is hard work. 学习用功_ 努力的学习_【知识考点四】辨析another other others1、other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。2、 others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如： Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！3、 another=an+ other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。another other others1. I dont like this one. Will you show me _ one?2. All her _ friends are waiting outside the door.3. Would you like _ piece of cake?4. There are many visitors in the park. Some are riding camels, _ are taking photos.5. Many students are in the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, _ are sweeping the floor.6. We had fish, chicken, and some _ delicious food for dinner.【知识考点五】stop doing sth1、stop doing停止正在做的某事。例：I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。2、stop to do停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。这个“do”代表的就是即将做的事情。例：They stop to play football.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. Resting C. to rest D. rest【知识考点六】from then onfrom then on 从那时起from now on 从现在起【知识考点七】反身代词myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己themselves她们自己themselves它们自己【知识考点八】注意以下词组中to的用法have nothing to eat 没东西吃have nothing to say 没话说have nothing to to 没事可做【知识考点九】One day, a farmer was working in the field.使用的是过去进行时态。过去进行时用来讲述过去某个时间正在发生的事情。将现在进行时中的be动词am, is, are变为was,were就构成过去进行时了。They_ (watch) TV when you called.【知识考点十】一般过去时动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted3末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied单元练习一：一、写出下列单词过去式1. run _ 2. crash _ 3. fall _4. die _ 5. pick _ 6. take _7. cook _ 8. have _ 9. say _10. do _ 11. sit _ 12. wait _二、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。( )1 My fatherill yesterdayA isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after( )5 Who was on duty last FridayA I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt( )6.They_afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago .A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies.A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next MondayA talk B talks C talking( ) 11.My mother often _ me story books when I was a child.A buy B buys C bought( ) 12.If you dont water the flowers,they _.A die B will die C died三、请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning?Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.四、句型转换。1.Tom listened to CDs yesterday.(变否定句)Tom to CDs yesterday.2.Father slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句)Father all day last Monday?3.I was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑问句)I very busy last week. you very busy last week?4.She took the wallet away from the table.(对划线部分提问)she the wallet away from?5.Last weekend,she got up very early.(对划线部分提问)she up very early?6.Jimmy read a book about history.(对划线部分提问)Jimmy ?7. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_Unit 3 What animal is it?一 单词写得出1困难的 2.青蛙3.毛发4.袋鼠5.轮回 6.海洋7.海星 8.非洲9.老虎 10.亚洲11.被认为12.狮子13.熊猫 14.竹子15.象 16.长颈鹿17.脖子 18.树叶二 词组记得牢Play a game 玩个游戏 back leg 后腿Look like 看起来像 king of the animals 动物之王三 要点难点都知道1. 英语语法之肯定句变否定句肯定句变否定句口诀给句子分析它,看它结构是哪个主加be后加not 其他一切全照抄主加动词主重要dont doesnt 来帮忙dont doesnt 中间夹doesnt doesnt 最特殊第三人称单数全靠它模块练习将下列句子改为否定句。1. I am a girl.2. I like singing.3. We go to school every day.4. They are good friends.5. He works hard.6. She likes playing with toys.7. My mother watches TV every day.单元练习一：一找出划线部分读音不同的单词。( )1.A.ask B. basket C. table D. grass( )2.A.name B. grade C. that D. late( )3.A.like B. kite C. my D. city( )4.A.second B. mess C. cinema D. February( )5.A.season B. beach C. read D. great二根据提示补全句中的动物单词1. Are there any b_ in the tree?Yes, they are singing beautiful songs.2. L_ are “the King of the Animals”3. P_ live in China.4. I saw a s_ on the beach.5.F_ are often green. They can jump. They are good swimmers, too.6. The g_ has a very long neck. They are the tallest animals in the world.三补全对话A： Good morning,madamB： 1A： You look worriedWhats wrong with you？B： My daughter got lost when I did shopping in the market this morningIve looked for her everywhere in the market,but I cant find herWhat shall I do？A： 2 Tell us something about herWe can help youB： Thank you,sirAWhat does she look like？BGood morning,sirCThank you very muchDDont worryEIs it a boy or a girl？FShes wearing a red skirtA： Now please tell me how old she isB： Shes five years oldA： 3B： Shes kind of heavy,and she has a round face and long curly hairA： What color dress is she wearing today？B： 4A： Whats your telephone number？B： Its 9256480A： OKWell start to look for her right away Well call you as soon as we find herB： 5四阅读下列短文,根据短文回答问题。Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest musicians in China. He was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. His father died before he was born. Xian Xinghai was very good at playing the violin, but he didnt begin to play the violin early. He began to play the violin very late when he was more than twenty years old. He went to study at music school in Paris in 1934. He died in 1945. In his short life he wrote(写) about three hundred songs. The most famous song was the Yellow River.1. What was Xian Xinghais job?_2. When was Xian Xinghai born ?_3. When did Xian Xinghai begin to play the violin?_4. How many songs did Xian Xinghai write?_ _5. What was Xian Xinghais most famous song?_ _五.作文你最喜欢的动物是什么？现在来写一写吧！60单词左右_Unit 4 We can save the animals一 单词写得出1.拯救,节省 2.唯一的3.仅仅4.地球5.鲸鱼 6.危险7.处于危险中 8.消失9.永远 10.森林11.污染12.制造13.用制造 14.皮毛 二 词组记得牢Many other 其他许多的 in danger 处于危险中Disappear forever永远消失 cut down forests 砍伐森林Pollute ocean 污染海洋 have no place to live in 没有的地方生活Things made from animals 动物制成品 do something about it 为此做点生么Plant trees 栽种树木 work together共同努力,合作Save the animals 挽救动物三 要点难点都知道1. 肯定句中并列部分最后两个词用and 连接,否定句中用or 连接,如:I have a rabbit, a cat and two birds.She doesnt have any toys or pets.2. Many people buy things made from these animals, like medicines, fur coats and even foods.Like 意思是：“如,诸如”Chinese are good at sports like badminton, table tennis and swimming.3. never 开头的祈使句表示强烈的否定,相当于“千万不要,一定不要”never open the door of a car before it stops单元练习一：一找出划线部分读音不同的单词。( )1.A.month B. sixth C. with D. birthday( )2.A.he B. egg C. dress D. bed( )3.A.duck B. much C. music D. lunch( )4A.go B. hot C. not D. coffee( )5.A.flower B. how C. brown D. yellow二 单项选择( )1. I am reading some books _ animals.A. in B. on C. about D. from( )2. Dont _ the rabbit your banana.A. give B. gave C. giving D. gives( )3. Guangzhou is also_ ”city of flowers ”A. call B. called C. calling D. calls( )4. Where _they from? CanadaA. can B. are C. is D. do( )5. never_ things made from animals in danger.A. buys B.buying C. buy D. bought三 根据中文提示,写出以下短语1.污染海洋_ 2.没地方住_3.处于危险中_ 4.砍伐_5.永远消失_ 6.用-制造_四. 阅读理解Classified AdvertisementsIf