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七年级上册 units 1-3重点词汇my, name, clock, nice, meet, question, your, answer, look, first, telephone, number, pencil, eraser, ruler, dictionary, excuse, english, spell, baseball, watch, computer, game, key, sister, mother, father, parent, brother, friend, grandparent, aunt, cousin, daughter, uncle常用词组telephone number, first name, lost and found, a set, family name, id card, computer game.惯用句型whats your name? my names gina. whats your family name? is this your pencil? yes, it is. its my pencil. how do you spell? this is my sister. thanks for.二、学法指导1、简单回答一般疑问句的简单回答结构比较固定,一般遵循两个原则:一是yes或no后只有两个词,以便说的时候语气肯定、有力。第一个词是人称代词主格或there或与be动词的缩写,第二个词为be动词或情态动词或助动词或它们与not的缩写。e.g. is that a pencil? yes, that is.(错误) yes, its. (错误) yes, it is. (正确)二是简单回答要求前后一致,yes后为肯定,no后为否定。e.g. is this your eraser? yes, it isnt. no, it is. (错误) yes, it is. no, it isnt. (正确)2、thanks for + sth./doing sth. 感谢 表示因什么而感谢.e.g. thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。thank you for telling me the good news. 谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。3、nice to meet you. 非常高兴认识你。 用于初次见面打招呼,回答用nice to meet you, too. 类似的句子有how do you do?用于初次见面问好,回答也是how do you do?e.g. im li lei. my names jim. nice to meet you. nice to meet you, too.4、在西方人名中,名在前姓在后,如,justin green, justin是名(first name),green 是姓(family name/ last name)。 外国人有中间名如george walker bush,walker是中间名(middle name)。另外mr. mrs. miss. ms.应用在姓的前面,如称呼justin green为mr. green而不能称呼mr. justin。5、my family photo = the photo of my family 我的家庭照e.g. here is my family photo. = here is the photo of my family. 这是我的家庭照。6、call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打找某人 类似的还有 call sb. call + 电话号码e.g. if you have any problem, please call us at 431-2568. 如果有问题,可拨打431-2568找我。 please call tina. 请给tina打电话。 you can call 120. 你可以拨打120。 call sb. sth. 称呼某人什么e.g. dont call me lily, im lucy. 别叫我莉莉,我是露西。7、here + be + 这儿有 这儿是 be动词与后面的名词保持一致。 here is a cake for you. 这是给你的蛋糕。 here are the results of the students activity survey. 这是学生活动调查的结果。8、人称代词(1)人称代词在句中作主语,用主格。e.g. i am an english girl. (2)人称代词宾格在句中用在动词或介词之后作宾语。e.g. our teachers love us very much. (动词之后) you can go shopping with me this afternoon. (介词之后)(3)人称代词的语序问题。单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,复数人称代词按“一二三”排列。e.g. you, he and i are all from china. we, you and they have been to the great wall.(4)it可用于代替婴儿或不明身份的人。我的你的她的 他的 它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词myyourher his itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyoursher his itsoursyourstheirse.g. who is that girl? its li mei. it也可用作形式主语或形式宾语,代替不定式。e.g. i found it important to learn english well. (it代替to learn english well在句中作宾语)9、物主代词(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能在句中作定语,修饰名词。e.g. our classroom is on the second floor. this isnt my pen.(2)名词性物主代词相当于名词,也相当于“形容词物主代词+名词”。后面不能再接名词。e.g. this red pen is hers. mine is blue.(3)受汉语影响混用人称代词和物主代词。e.g. english is i favorite subject. (错误) english is my favorite subject. (正确) 英语是我最喜欢的学科。miss wang teaches our english. (错误)miss wang teaches us english. (正确)王老师教我们的英语10、指示代词this,that, these, those(1)近指单数用this,复数用these,远指单数用that,复数用those。(2)this用于向别人介绍的句型中。e.g. mom, this is my friend, jim. (3)this,that用于打电话中,this指我,that指对方。(4)在疑问句的答语中,常用it代替this和that,they代替these和those。e.g. whats this? its a pen. are those your books? no, theyre not.(5)one,it, that的区别。 a、one代替上文提到的同类事物,ones是复数形式。e.g. where did you buy the bike? i want to buy one, too. (想买和你一样的自行车) b、it代替上文提到的同一事物。e.g. do you have a pen? yes, i have a pen. may i borrow it? (借上文中提到的那支笔) c、that代替上文提到的名词,后面有限定词,复数用those。e.g. the weather in shanghai is different from that in beijing. (that后有in beijing修饰) the students at green high school are more active than those at sunshine high school. (those后有at sunshine high school修饰)三、综合训练词汇练习。a根据句意在横线上填上恰当的单词。1four and five is .2im kate. nice meet you.3how do you _ the word eraser?e-r-a-s-e-r.4they are your new teachers. please say hello to _.5your uncles son or daughter is your _.6thanks for your help.you are .7you are a girl, and you are your mothers .8this is a of her family.9he has two children. one is a boy, the other is a .10i dont know the word. i have to look it up in the .b从方框中选择正确的词填空,有多余项。does, doesnt, am, cant do, are, be, can, dont11what jane have?she has many sports things and interesting books.12do you have a ping-pong bat?no, i .13lets good friends.14sorry, i answer the question. its too difficult.15kelsey like sports. she thinks its boring.单词选择。( ) 16. how can i find jack?maybe you can call him _ 5867897.a. up b. for c. to d. at( ) 17. whats your name? _me jack. a. make b. name c. ask d. call( ) 18. excuse me!_? are you mr. scott?a. who b. what c. yes d. me( ) 19. her brother is a teacher. _ teaches in a middle school.a. you b. she c. i d. he( ) 20. thanks _your last letter. a. of b. for c. from d. to( ) 21. what are those? _a. they are apples trees. b. they are apple trees c. those are apple trees d. those are apples trees( ) 22. there is _ “n” in the word pencil. a. a b. an c. the d. /( ) 23. look! do you know _ man under the tree?sorry. its too far away to see _ clearly.a. this; him b. that; his c. this; her d. that; him( ) 24. whats your cats name? _name is kitty. a. its b. its c. it is d. it( )25. i dont know_. but i know _name. a. her, her b. him, him c. his, his d. you, you( )26. whats this? _a book a. it b. that c. its d. thats( )27. is this your computer game? .ayes, it isntbyes, its. cno, this isntdno, it isnt( )28. what _ seven and two. nine. a. is b. am c. are d. do( )29. han mei , _is susan. a. the b. this c. it d. you( )30. whats your name? _alice green. a. its b. it is c. my name is d. name is( )31. is _ your backpack? no, _ isnt. its _ backpack.a. this, this, your b. this , that, my c. that, it, his d. it, it , an( )32 hello! my name is bob. hi, bob! _ tony. nice to meet you.a. shes b. hes c. youre d. im( )33hi, maria. this is my friend mary alien green.oh, nice to meet you, _.a. ms. allen b. mr. green c. miss green d. mrs. allen( )34whats this _ chinese?ainbwithcondof( )35this is not _ dictionary. it is _. a. my; her b. your; mine c. mine; him d. her; me( )36 _ my parents. theyre teachers.athese isbthese arecthis isdthat is( )37are those your sisters?yes, _ .athese arebthose arecthey aredtheyre( )38. the woman behind the girls _ a famous actress.aarebischavedhas( )39. these _ oranges and that _ an apple.ais; isbare; arecis; aredare; is( )40look at the photo. the girl beside _ is nancy.a. i b. my c. me d mine( )41_ is not important for us to wear nice clothes at school. a. that b. one c. it d. this( )42.your digital watch is quite nice. where did you buy _? i want to buy_, too.a. one; one b. it; it c. it; one d. one; it( )43is candy at school? , i dont know.asorrybhellocexcuse medyes( )44 do you spell it?ahowbwhatcaredcan( )45people who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than _ who only eat biscuits and hamburgers. a. that b. ones c them d. those( )46i can see a on the wall.athe familys photobfamilys photocphoto of the familydfamily of the photo根据对话情景,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项多余。awhats this in english?bim fine, thanks. and you?chow to spell it, please?dits a pen.ewhats your name, please?fthis is a coat.gcan you help me?s:good morning, mr. chen.t:good morning! (47) s:my name is li jing. how are you?t: (48) s:im fine, too. excuse me, (49) t: (50) s: (51) t:p-e-n, pen.s:thank you. goodbye!t:goodbye!填入合适的句子或单词。52. a: ? b: my name is gina.a: im tony. nice to meet you. b: .53. a: his name is bill green. whats his family name? b: its .54. a: ? b: its 3272310.55. a: ? b: i dont know. is this a monkey? a: yes, . b: how do you spell monkey? a: 56. the book? its on the desk.57. 3 pens in the desk ? yes, there are.58. your sister? no, she isnt.59. are those his parents? yes, .按要求转换句型。60that is my dictionary.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) that dictionary? _ _ _61is this your english book?(改为复数) your ?62. tina is my good friend. (改为同义句)tina and i _ good _.63. his name is jim green. (改为同义句)_ _ jim green.64. these are your brothers socks. (改为同义句)_ _ are your brothers65. whats your name, please? (改为同义句)_ i _ your name, please?完形填空。most english people have _66_ names: a first name, a middle name and the _67_ name. their family name comes last. for example, my full name is james allan green. green is my family name .my parents gave me _68_ of my other names. to many people, the _69_ of a name is important. my name is james. james means daiti, and allan means hexie.people dont use their _70_ names very much. so “john henry brown” is usually _71_ “john brown”. people never use mr, mrs or miss _72_ their first names. so you can say john brown, or mr brown; but you should never say mr john. they use mr, mrs or miss with the family name but never with the first name. ( )66. a. twob. threec. fourd. given( )67. a. givenb. fullc. familyd. other( )68. a. bothb. allc. neitherd. none( )69. a. importanceb. reasonc. meand. meaning( )70. a. middleb. firstc. givend. family( )71. a. calledb. callc. callsd. calling( )72. a. afterb. behindc. besided. before( )73. a. asb. fromc. liked. to( )74. a. putsb. putc. is puttingd. to put( )75. a. longerb. betterc. shorterd. more popular阅读理解。ahi, my name is lydia. i am american. now i study in england. i like music. i like playing the piano and singing. my e-mail is ldsnd. will you write to me?my name is susan. i spend(花费) most of my time swimming in my school club or watching sports games on tv. i also like playing ping-pong. i have many friends in my school. please write to me at 5555123. bye!my name is sophie. i am ten years old. i am from china. i learn english in london now. i like writing letters. i have twenty friends from other countries. i spend most of my time writing to them. we talk about everything. write to me at .根据以上内容,选择最佳答案。( )76lydia is from .aamericabenglandcchinadfrance( )77lydia likes .aswimmingbpaintingcplaying chessdplaying the piano and singing( )78susan likes .aswimming and playing ping-pongbdancing and writingcplaying the violindwatching tv( )79sophie likes .awriting lettersbplaying basketballcdancingdseeing films( )80if you want to be a friend of susan, you will send an e-mail to .aldsnd b5555123cdbonce there was a boy in london. his name was jimmy. he started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five years old, he was already very good at it. he painted many beautiful and interesting pictures, and a lot of people bought his pictures. they said, “this boy is going to be famous when hes a little older, and then were going to sell these pictures for a lot money.”jimmys pictures were different from others because he never painted on the whole of the paper. he painted on half on it, and the other half was always empty(空的).“thats very clever,” people said. “no other painters have ever done that!”one day someone asked jimmy, “please tell me, jimmy, why do you only paint on the bottom(底) half of the paper, but not on the top(顶) half?”“because im small,” jimmy said, “and my brushes cant reach(够得着) very high.”( )81where did jimmy live?ain china.bin england.cin america.din the usa.( )82when did he begin painting?awhen he was three years old.bwhen he was five years old.cwhen he was eight years old.dwhen he was ten years old.( )83what did jimmys pictures look like?abeautiful.binteresting.cbad. dbeautiful and interesting.( )84which part of paper did jimmy paint?athe whole of the paper.bthe top half.cthe bottom half.dthe middle part.( )85why did jimmy only paint half of the paper?abecause he was very clever.bbecause he was very short.cbecause he was very tall.dbecause he was very big.ci am steve. i was born and grew up in south wales. my favorite place to play was out on the hills where my imagination had plenty of space to expand(拓展). my family moved out of wales when i was thirteen. i went to a new school. one of my subjects was french. because i had never learned any french, my teacher told me to sit in the corner and write anything i was interested in. thats the time i started writing, just for myself, and ive been writing ever since. i have always loved big ideas, and so i enjoy writing fantastic stories. and i also write horror(恐怖的)stories. i think they are like the old fairytales(童话故事), and can teach you important things. i am in my forties on the outside, twelve on the inside. i like rock music, indian and chinese food, and i enjoy drinking. i live in a small village with my wife mary, ducks, cats, goats, hens and lot

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