山东导游词.doc

山东导游词 山东篇一：山东八大关景区导游词 山东八大关景区导游词 山东，中国古老文化的发祥地之一，这片伟大的土地不仅有名山大川、碧波万顷，而且在漫长的文明历史发展过程中孕育了非常灿烂的文明。山东的名胜古迹、山水风光举不胜举。 各位游客、各位先生、小姐，一路辛苦了，欢迎您来八大关景区。 八大关景区 位于汇泉东部，是我国著名的风景疗养区，面积70余公顷，十条幽静清凉的大路纵横其间，其主要大路因以我国八大著名关隘命名，故统称为八大关。解放前，这里是官僚资本家的别墅区。解放后，人民政府对八大关进行了全面修缮，使其为我国重要的疗养区之一，许多党和国家领导人及重要的国际友人，曾在这里下塌。 八大关 的特点，是把公园与庭院融合在一起，到处是郁郁葱葱的树木，四季盛开的鲜花，十条马路的行道树品种各异。如韶关路全植碧桃，春季开花，粉红如带;正阳关路遍种紫薇，夏天盛开;居庸关路是五角枫。秋季霜染枫红，平添美色;紫荆关路两侧是成排的雪松，四季常青;宁武关路则是海棠.从春初到秋末花开不断，被誉为 花街 。近年在八大关东北角又新植了一片桃林，成为春季人们踏青的又一好去处。西南角则绿柏夹道，成双的绿柏隔成了一个个 包厢 ，为许多情侣们所钟爱，因此这里又被称为 爱情角 。 八大关景区 八大关 的建筑造型独特，汇聚了众多的各国建筑风格，故有 万国建筑博览会 之称。这里集中了俄、英、法、德、美、丹麦、希腊、西班牙、瑞士、日本等20多个国家的各式建筑风格。西部是线条明快的美国式建筑 东海饭店 靠近第二海水浴场，是解放后新建的汇泉小礼堂，采用青岛特产的花岗岩建造，色彩雅致，造型庄重美观;再加上一幢幢别具匠心的小别墅，使八大关有了 万国建筑博览会 的美誉。 风格多样的建筑使这里成为电影外景的最佳选择，如家务清官、苗苗、13号魔窟等40多部电影和20多部电视剧都在此拍摄，现在的很多歌星的MTV外景也选在这里，比如叶倩文、林子祥的选择、重逢就是在八大关拍的外景。 八大关是以8条关隘命名的路而得来的，即韶关路、嘉峪关路、涵谷关路、正阳关路、临淮关路、宁武关路、紫荆关路、居庸关路(现已增为十条路)。各条马路纵横交错，形成一个方圆数里的风景区。山东导游词篇二：山东省导游词 Hello! I travel, the reception department s request, visits the tour to presence famous city Qufu fellow welcome guests to express warmly welcome. I fortunately accompany the visit for everybody tourguide, is extremely happy, this is we enjoys the study together the good opportunity. After looked please leave behind the valued suggestion. First, briefly introduces Qufu to everybody the history, the cultural relic survey. Historical city Qufu was our country ancient times the great thinker, the educationalist, the statesman, the literature entire manages family affairs, sage of Kong Zi s the world hometown, Mencius s native place, Chinese nation s first ancestor shaft Yellow Emperor s birth place, the capital, discussed the Yin native country, the Lu country capital. Three emperors five emperors have four to live the practical training in here, some more than 5,000 years history. Underground has the rich buried treasure, on has the multitudinous cultural relic. Existing cultural relic 112, including the United Nations to protect the unit, world culture inheritance 3, national protection 4, provincial level 12, other for place city level protection. Heavy center seriously has a three two temples mausoleum , a three mountains two forests temple . The Confucian temple, Confucian Residence, Konglin, the popular name three , have the sacrificial offering China Yuan saint Duke of Zhou s temple, has sacrificial offering Kong Zi first big disciple duplicate saint Yan Hui the temple, the popular name two temples A mausoleum is Yellow Emperor is born - - the long-lived earthen mound few mausoleums; Three mountains The Kong Zi place of birth Nepal mountain, Chinese grave group Jiulongshan, small Taishan - - nine (call nine mountains). Two forests are: The world educates the child best mother forest, the Kong Zi parents buries Liang Gonglin; A temple is Li Bai, Du Fu writes poetry, responds, bidding good-bye place, famous writer hole still no matter what national botanical garden Shimen temple . We now look at the Confucian temple. Confucian temple, also called to the Confucian temple, is sacrificial offering Kong Zi and its Madame Qi Guanshi and 72 talented people s place. The Confucian temple with Beijing s Imperial Palace, the Hebei Chende city summer vacation mountain village and calls Chinese three big ancient architectural complexes. The expert delivered four speeches to the Confucian temple: The construction time most remote, greatest, the preservation most complete, the Eastern construction characteristic is most prominent. Is worthy of looking at two questions from the Confucian temple: One is Kong Zi toChinese and even the Eastern culture tremendous contribution; Two is China has the skilled craftsman in the history. The Confucian temple beginning constructs in 478 B.C., the second year which Kong Zi died constructs the temple. Constructs temple three in the Kong Zi former dwelling, exhibits Kong Zi s clothes, the vehicle, the book and so on, when year old offers sacrifices . All previous dynasties emperor all has the extension to the Confucian temple, counts overhaul 15, center repairs 31 times, the minor repair several hundred time achieves present the scale. The Confucian temple imitates system of the imperial palace construction, divides three groups layouts, nine courtyards, have altogether had house 466, gate pavilion 54, the thing relatively pass through in an axle wire, has nearly thousand, 327.5 Chinese acres, long amounts to two Chinese miles 150 meters. Now saw the Confucian temple is the bright Hongzhi year scale. After the liberation the country allocates funds to service the protection many times. Our country first batch announcement nation key cultural relic preservation organ, in December, 1994 included the world culture inheritance, becomes cultural relic unit which the United Nations protected, Confucian temple construction time remote, scale great, integrity of the preserved really was the world to be rare. Shinto. Wan Rengong wall front copal vigorous this Duan Luwei Shinto . In front of the important temple all has the respect quick road which specially opens, is called Shinto . Wan Rengong wall. This gate is Qufu Ming Chengzheng the Nanmen, also is the Confucian temple together gate, on hangs Wan Rengong the wall four large brush-written Chinese characters, is the clear Emperor Qian Long s imperial brush. It originates from the Kong Zi self-satisfied disciple child tribute. When Lu country congress feudal lord, some people proposed child tribute knowledge broad and profound, may place on a par with Kong Zi, the sub- tribute in the field, stands up immediately said, I may not dare with my Mr./Mrs. Kong Zi compared to, human s knowledge is just like a wall, my this wall only has one high, my teacher s wall has the number to be many. Meant that, my knowledge was equal to a shoulder chief is high, clear not any abstruse; Kong Zi s knowledge has my several fold to be many, passes through the detailed research, the comprehensive discussion, can understand he complete after, crossed the threshold, can see America of the ancestor temple, outside the gate you is blind. The posterity in order to describe Kong Zi s knowledge profound, wall of number from the master , hundred , thousand seals Kong Zi to the Ming Dynasty emperor is the world civil official host, all previous dynasties king teacher , seals the Kong Zi knowledge to have ten thousand ,extols the Kong Zi knowledge to have 10,000 eight feet, upward looked, blind goes against, also said this wall deep wall high rampart is extremely firm. These four characters originally write for the bright imperial envoy, Qian Long for expressed he Kong Zi the value, kissed the book Wan Rengong the wall to exchange his imperial brush. Jin Shengyu inspires the work place. This work place constructs at the Ming Dynasty, is expresses the Kong Zi knowledge exquisite and perfect, is similar to entire process which plays music, the integrity is from beginning to end complete. The ancient music is by strikes a gong the start, the clock gets up beginning orderliness also , is strikes Qing to come to an end, the jade inspires the sound which falls for Qing, was called end orderliness also , praises Kong Zi s knowledge is the collection first accomplishing of the virtuous sages, therefore called Jin Shenger the jade inspires also , the golden sound the clock sound, the beginning, the jade inspires Qing s sound, the end. This also is the management wants to finish what one starts the idiom origin. Jin Shengyu inspires is the Ming Dynasty storytelling legalist school Hu Zuanzong the topic decides. Two cypress take on . Crosses the jade to inspire work place this stone arch bridge, the thing respectively has a copal, therefore the person two cypress take on . This bridge said that, 泮 the water bridge the basin water is interlinked with the temporary palace nearby, because the historical novel is hopes the water . In the past read book of the Confucius and Mencius, tested the institute of higher education to call to enter hopes , served as an official hopes rises high, made business to hope gets rich, crossed the day to hope prosperously. Discontinues the tablet. Outside the temple wall the thing respectively sets up a stele, in 1191 specially vertical discontinued the tablet, got down the tablet. The west tablet early destroys, east side on this tablet writes the official person to discontinue and so on to this . Under in the past the civil and military officials, the common people common people henceforth passed by discontinue on foot but the line, shows to Kong Zi, the Confucian temple respect. Lattice star gate. The Ming Dynasty constructs, in 1754 repaired, by wooden changed the iron stone. The lattice star gate is the Qian Long imperial brush. Hands down the space galaxy to have the twenty-eight lunar mansions , among, has to govern cultural the star to be called the lattice star , the other name Star , the day inspires the star , contacts with Kong Zi and the space tube culture star, Shuowen melts the aspect he is highest, if the past offeredsacrifice to heaven, needed first to offer a sacrifice to Star , had reveres Kong Ruzun the day the view. Too with vitality work place. This work place was the Ming Dynasty in 1544 constructs, extremely approved Kong Zi s thought, advocated was similar to the outer space universe to be able to nurture the myriad things. Gathering of the world, gathering of the four directions, gathering of the masculine and feminine elements , the name too and the gas is the most basic thing, the universe too and, vitality of the world. Too with the vitality was the Shandong governor once the mill handwritten letter. To Confucian temple work place. The Ming Dynasty constructs to the Confucian temple work place , is the white marble, on plays the part of the flame no. 3 gunpowder tea. German world, Daoist monk s cap ancient and modern. This Daoist temple thing respectively constructs a very unusual memorial arch to the lining, the wooden angle surrounds, thousand first ten thousand continues, gets down has eight , is called day Long Shenshi , hands down its dignified inspiration, may drive out evilly, is just. East side the memorial arch submits a written statement: The German world , said Kong Zi s thought advocated is similar to profoundly for humanity s advantage, the merit can compare with the world. The west memorial arch submits a written statement the Daoist monk s cap ancient and modern , approves the Kong Zi thought, the means ancient and modern all is the unparalleled crown. When saint gate. Three compound, four circuit intendant all same, central . This naming originates from Mencius, to the ancient times four sages , under Iraqi Yin, the willow tree favored, Kong Zi, Mencius four sages saint mark inductions is four speeches: clear saint also, Iraqi Yin saint no matter what also, under the willow tree favors sum of the saint also, when Kong Zi saint. When saint extremely approves the Kong Zi thought to advocate prolonged does not fade, is sage which suits the time. Emperor comes Qufu to kowtow the big ritual towards Kong Yaoxing, walks when the saint gate; All previous dynasties spread out the saint male when the birth opens when the saint the gate , besides these two kind of situations, this not easily opens. All walks the quick G gate, the supine wealthy and prominent family. The quick G gate, takes considers it a pleasure to be among the first to read meaning. Kong Zi s knowledge the Five Classics four books , who first studies who first to have the culture, who first studies who first to have the knowledge, struggles the study, to first reads as by the foresight joyfully. Supine wealthy and prominent family. Praises a Kong Zi s section of speeches naming according to Yan Hui. Yan Hui said that, road of the master, supine makes up high, drills it to make up firmly. Upwardly approves the Kong Zi knowledge blind to go against, calls to make up high , studies the writings in classical style to be very difficult, calls to make up firmly , is high is not unattainable, is definitely may learn after the endeavor. Yan Hui said master however, friendly are attractive, is abundant I by the article, said me by the ritual. My teacher teaches with skill and patience, teaches me by the culture, executes me by the courtesy. Chinese . In the supine wealthy and prominent family in the alcove has two historical values very high Chinese , is the pavilion is long , (the Han Dynasty place waiter), dying of the government office gate, all is in front of Lu Wangmu guards. is taken by all previous dynasties inscription on stone tablet and bronze scientist, to studies the Han Dynasty clothing and the writing has the important value. Liquid gold bridge, this bridge, with Imperial Palace s in front of bridge of the same name, calls the liquid gold bridge, also is called the blue water bridge, three arrangements, the green water ripples. Great road gate. Crosses the liquid gold bridge is the Ming Dynasty emperor ordered by the emperor personally the great road gate , takes Confucian analects center the person to be able greatly to say, non- road great person meaning. Kong Zi is an ordinary writer, why becomes the sage? Approved Kong Zi to summarize first the virtuous sages experience, especially has brought honor to the Yao and Shun soup, road of the civil and military Duke of Zhou. The person can greatly say that, said the person can direct creates all, the non- road great person, certainly is not all direction people, this is praises person s subjective initiative. The great road hanger-on had two steles, the east side four tablets is the Qufu all previous dynasties evolution will has recorded the Qufu evolution vicissitude history, a Yuan generation of institute stood, the historical data value was very high, the west was scholar out of government employment gentleman the inscription , had the very high calligraphy value. Major and medium gate. The major and medium gate is the Song Dynasty Confucian temple front door, was called center and the gate , Italy for uses Kong Zi s thought processing question all to be possible to be easily solved. The the Ming Dynasty extension temple renames the major and medium gate , approves Kong Zi s knowledge is accomplishing of the collection humanity山东导游词篇三：山东孔庙精彩导游词 山东孔庙精彩导游词 山东，中国古老文化的发祥地之一，这片伟大的土地不仅有名山大川、碧波万顷，而且在漫长的文明历史发展过程中孕育了非常灿烂的文明。山东的名胜古迹、山水风光举不胜举。 各位游客、各位先生、小姐，一路辛苦了，欢迎您来孔庙。 尊敬的游客朋友，女士们，先生们，你们好!欢迎各位来到孔子的家乡曲阜参观游览，同时也感谢您选择我作为您此次游览的向导。我是曲阜xx旅行社的导游员张某，大家可以叫我小张或者张导。孔子有句名言： 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 下面就让我怀着结识新朋友的欣喜心情，为大家提供导游服务。 孔庙是祭祀孔子的礼制庙宇。孔子是我国春秋末期著名的思想家、教育家，被尊为儒家学派的创始人。据记载，孔子生而首上圩顶，似尼丘山之形，故因名丘，字仲尼。 孔子在一生艰辛探索的社会实践中，深入了解和认识了当时社会，逐步创立了儒家思想的基本体系，成为当时著名的政治理论家、教育家、思想家。他创立的儒学思想在中国乃至世界历史上都有着很大的影响。孔子死后第二年(公元前478年)，鲁哀公将孔子生前所居之堂改做 寿堂 ，房屋三间，里面陈列着孔子使用过的 衣、冠、琴、车、书 ， 因以为庙，岁时奉祀 ，即每年按时祭祀。尽管当时孔子已是相当知名的学术大师，但儒家还只是一个学派，孔子的地位不高，所以最初的孔庙也仅仅是孔子的故居。汉代以后，孔子及儒学地位逐渐提高。 据记载，从公元220年到解放前，孔庙先后重修扩建七十多次：历经两千余年的历代重修扩充，便得曲阜孔庙形成了规模宏大的古代建筑群。共占地约14万平方米，殿堂阁庑466间，门坊54座，碑亭17座。规模之大，与北京故宫、承德避暑山庄并称为全国三大古建筑群。 孔庙的总体布局是由孔子当年的故居长期发展而来的，至今已有二千四百余年的历史。孔庙建筑发展追求的建筑效果是通过建筑群整体所造成的环境去烘托孔子的丰功伟绩和儒学圣教的高深博大来完成的。因此，孔庙建筑的艺术表现力首先是它的总体布局及建筑序列的完整性;其次是它的个体建筑的处理及每道院落的格局，每个殿、堂、楼、门、亭都充分显示出了各自的重要作用;第三是个体建筑的细微方面，充分体现了我国古代建筑家们在设计和施工方面的无与伦比的建筑艺术成就。在整体建筑方面，孔庙采用古代传统的宫庭式建筑形式。但它经过历史上的多次重修扩建，每当重修扩建的时候，它必然要受到前代孔庙建筑形制、规模等因素限制，然而，孔庙的建筑群体最终成功地利用了先代遗产，既体现了历史遗产的延续，又保持了它的总体的完整性。这种独特的建筑形制是由多种因素促成的。首先，孔庙是孔子故宅扩建而成的，它保存了许多有关孔子的古迹，如故宅井、诗礼堂、鲁壁、金丝堂以及为纪念孔子讲学建造的杏坛等;其次是王者宗庙因素，如门戟之制，前殿后寝之制等;第三是宫庭因素，如天子五门之制，王城角楼之制，东、西华门等;第四是宗族家庙因素，如启圣殿、崇圣祠、家庙等;第五是祭祀因素，在孔庙被祭祀者除孔子、四配、十二哲外，还有先贤先儒、祖先等总数达二百余人，这样为容纳大批的从祀者神位，就须得设立廊庑，由此便形成了廊庑院落。除以上几个因素外，还突出地表现了孔子的圣人地位及孔孟之道的神圣性，如泮池、璧水、牌坊等，并以书楼象征孔子在学术方面的伟大成就。孔庙成功地运用了传统的庭院组合与环境烘托相结合的表现手法，达到了渲染孔子在学术上、教育上的卓越贡献和在古代社会中崇高地位的目的，是中国古代建筑群中别具一格的建筑形制。 孔庙内现有古树一千二百余棵，与宏伟的建筑群相互辉映，特别是夏季，上千只鹭鸟居住在古木之上，形成了孔庙又一独特的景观，鹭鸟已被曲阜市定为市鸟。 万仞宫墙 金声玉振坊 金声玉振坊建于明代嘉靖十七年(公元1538年)， 金声玉振 四字为明代学者胡缵宗手迹，坊上有平面浅雕云龙戏珠，柱顶各设圆雕 辟邪 一只，俗称 朝天吼 ，坊后有一座单孔石桥，上设龙陛，名曰 泮水桥 ，桥下泮水原上游接古泮池，下游流经明城正南门西水门入护城河。此桥建于清康熙十六年(公元1677年)。 金声玉振 四字出自孟子 bull;万章下，孟子说： 孔子之谓集大成。集大成也者，金声而玉振之也。金声也者，始条理也，玉振之也者，终条理也。 意思是说孔子集圣贤之大成，始终而一。 金声 原意是指我国古代乐器 钟 发出的声音， 玉振 原意是指我国古代乐器 磬 发出的声音，在古代奏乐时以击 钟 为始，击 磬 为终，金声玉振的原意为一首完善的乐曲。孟子将孔子思想比喻为一首完美无缺的乐曲，在这里借用孟子语意，是说孔子思想完美无缺，集古圣贤之大成，以达到绝顶的意思。 棂星门 棂星门建于明代永乐十三年(公元1415年)，原为木质结构，清代乾隆十九年(公元1754年)，衍圣公孔昭焕重修孔庙时，换成石柱铁梁。四根石柱顶端为四大天将，中间平梁上是火焰宝珠，以象征此门由天将守卫而成为参天立地的天门。 棂星，即天田星，最早见于史料的有汉高祖命祀灵星，凡祭天先祭灵星，古人认为灵星 主得士之庆 ，专门管官的星。宋仁宗天圣六年(公元1028年)，筑郊台外垣置灵星门，即在祭天之台的外墙置灵星门，形如窗棂，故曰 棂 。孔庙设棂星门，意为祀孔如祀天，此见于宋景定建康志、金陵新志所记。另外，孔庙有碑记：置棂星门 取其疏通之意，以纳天下士 ，无论任何地方，只要设有棂星门，那么它的门扇一定是由棂子结构而成，因此有疏通之意，孔